单词 | log-rolling |
释义 | log-rollingn. 1. U.S. a. The action of rolling logs to any required spot; a meeting for co-operation in doing this. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > farming > forestry or arboriculture > lumbering > [noun] > transport of logs flume1784 log-rollinga1792 drive1835 river-driving1843 river drive1845 sluice-way1851 sacking1860 timber drivea1861 skidding1877 log-running1878 skid road1880 rigging1897 swamping1902 log-drivea1904 high lead1905 high-lining1919 society > leisure > social event > social gathering > [noun] > gatherings for specific activity apple paring1656 house raising1704 quilting1768 bee1769 sing-song1769 reading party1781 rocking1786 cotton-picking1795 rolling1819 picking bee1828 candy pulling1834 candy pull1845 taffy-join1854 barn-raising1856 taffy pulling1863 coffee shop1880 log-rolling1883 taffy pull1883 petting party1920 play date1975 a1792 J. W. Monette Mississippi Valley (1848) II. 8 The standard dinner dish at log-rollings, house-raisings, and harvest days, was a large pot-pie. 1834 W. A. Carruthers Kentuckian in N.Y. 25 When we Kentuck boys gits at it, it won't all end like a log rollin, with one or two broken shins and a black eye. 1843 ‘R. Carlton’ New Purchase xix. 159 Yet at the very next log-rolling, he proclaimed both Glenville and Carlson to be converts to his ‘idee’. 1848 H. D. Thoreau Ktaadn, & Maine Woods in Union Mag. Aug. 73/2 Occasionally there was a small opening on the bank, made for the purpose of log-rolling. 1859 A. Cary Pictures Country Life 7 It was less welcome than as if it had brought a log-rolling. 1883 Harper's Mag. Jan. 283/1 The great festivals of Western life are camp-meetings, barbecues, and log-rollings. b. The action of propelling over the water a log on which one is seated. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > water sports except racing > other water sports > [noun] > log-rolling log-rolling1893 1893 Westm. Gaz. 16 May 5/1 For the special benefit of the distinguished spectators..an elaborate display of log-rolling was given. 2. colloquial (originally U.S.). a. Combination for mutual assistance in political or other action. Also attributive or as adj.Suggested by the proverbial phrase ‘You roll my log and I'll roll yours’. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > easiness > aid, help, or assistance > types of help > [noun] > mutual assistance mutual aid1537 giff-gaff1549 giff-gaffing1606 log-rolling1823 back-scratching1924 society > authority > rule or government > politics > discreditable political activity > [noun] > combination for mutual assistance logging1817 log-rolling1823 society > authority > rule or government > ruler or governor > deliberative, legislative, or administrative assembly > governing or legislative body of a nation or community > procedure of parliament or national assembly > [noun] > attempting to influence parliament or assembly log-rolling1823 lobbying1832 lobbyism1883 1823 Niles' Weekly Reg. 7 June 210/1 That sort of ‘management’, now rather more fashionable, and known by the dignified appellation of ‘log-rolling’—that is, a buying and selling of votes. 1838 J. A. Quitman Let. 13 Dec. in J. F. H. Claiborne Life & Corr. J. A. Quitman (1860) I. 165 Tending to promote combinations and log-rolling schemes. 1841–4 R. W. Emerson Poet in Wks. (1906) I. 169 Our log-rolling, our stumps and their politics..are yet unsung. 1860 S. Mordecai Virginia (ed. 2) xxx. 303 But the log-rolling system of Virginia has diverted her energies from the completion of any one useful work. 1869 Atlantic Monthly Sept. 365/2 The log-rolling lobby generally exerted their powers upon objects which possessed a public character. 1879 Times 19 June The bribe was political preferment, or ‘log-rolling’—that is, help in passing other Bills. 1888 J. Bryce Amer. Commonw. I. xv. 213 Corruption..appears chiefly in the milder form of reciprocal jobbing or (as it is called) ‘log-rolling’. 1889 G. B. Shaw in Star 15 Nov. 4/3 I received them with imprecations, having exhausted every form of words that logrolling amenity could take. 1914 W. B. Yeats Responsibilities 78 Log-rolling cranks and faddists. 1919 New Statesman 2 Aug. 437/2 There is no such thing as gratitude in politics—a fact which is perhaps the chief security we have against a universal orgie of log-rolling. 1929 A. Douglas Autobiogr. xxxiii. 222 I was involved in half-a-dozen controversies which covered matters of principle and the welfare of letters, as opposed to log~rolling and corrupt cliques. 1932 N. M. Butler Looking Forward vi. 87 This is no time..to permit log-rolling combinations of special interests to use public authority for their own benefit. 1951 V. Nabokov Speak, Memory xiv. 212 In their attitude toward literature they were curiously conservative; with them soul-saving came first, log-rolling next, and art last. 1957 J. S. Huxley Relig. without Revelation vi. 136 Politics would degenerate into a game of log-rolling. 1975 N.Y. Times 4 Mar. 33/3 In fact, a logrolling system, from which women rarely benefit, is the norm for faculty hiring. b. Mutual puffing in literary publications. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > esteem > approval or sanction > commendation or praise > [noun] > for an ulterior purpose puffery1731 puff1732 jolly1856 log-rolling1888 build-up1927 society > leisure > the arts > literature > literary and textual criticism > literary criticism > review or critique > [noun] > reviewing > favourably in hope of return log-rolling1888 1845 in Longman's Mag. (1900) Feb. 375 Somewhere in this book of Letters occurs, about 1845, the phrase ‘literary log-rolling’, the earliest instance which one has met.] 1888 J. Payn in Illustr. London News 7 Jan. 2 To have an eye to its [the book's] merits rather than to its defects, is obviously log-rolling. 18.. American XVII. 350 If by log~rolling is meant that reviewers praise people in hopes of being praised in turn, then the taunt is empty. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1903; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.a1792 |
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