longanimityn.

Brit.

/ˌlɒŋɡəˈnɪmᵻti/, U.S.

/ˌlɔŋɡəˈnɪmᵻdi/,

/ˌlɑŋɡəˈnɪmᵻdi/

Forms: Middle English longanimyte, Middle English longanymyte, Middle English (in a late copy)– longanimity, 1500s–1600s longanimitie, 1500s–1600s longanimitye.

Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French longanimité; Latin longanimitat-, longanimitas.

Etymology: < (i) Middle French longanimité (French longanimité ) patience (end of the 12th cent. in Old French as longanimiteit , earliest in the specific sense ‘patience under provocation’), and its etymon (ii) post-classical Latin longanimitat-, longanimitas patience, forbearance (Vulgate, e.g. 2 Peter 3:15), length (6th cent.) < longanimis , longanimus (see longanimous adj.) + classical Latin -tās (see -ty suffix¹; compare -ity suffix) after Hellenistic Greek μακροθυμία. Compare Spanish longanimidad (a1428), Portuguese longanimidade (15th cent.), Italian longanimità (a1292).In sense 3 perhaps by association with classical Latin anima breath (see anima n.); compare long-windedness n. at long-winded adj. Derivatives.

1. Patience, forbearance, esp. under provocation; long-sufferance. Formerly also: †foresight, long-sightedness; confidence in the future (obsolete).In early use chiefly in religious contexts.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > calmness > patience > [noun] > long-suffering

sufferancea1300

sufferinga1340

longanimityc1400

long-sufferancec1405

long-suffering1496

patiencec1500

endurance1600

enduring1603

endurementa1716

c1400 Prose Versions New Test.: 2 Tim. (Selwyn) (1904) iii. 10 Þou hast folewed my techynge, myn ordeynynge, & my purpos, feiþ, longanymyte [a1450 Corpus Cambr. adds þat is longabydynge; L. longanimitatem].

c1450 J. Lydgate Secrees (Sloane 2464) l. 361 (MED) With Noe ye haue expert prudence..And with Iacob longanymyte.

a1500 tr. Thomas à Kempis De Imitatione Christi (Trin. Dublin) (1893) 14 (MED) Thou shalt ouercome hem [sc. temptacions] better litel & litel by pacience & longanimyte.

1562 Certayn Serm. preached in Lincs. in H. Latimer 27 Serm. ii. f. 131^v His longanimity and long taryeng for our amendement.

1652 J. Howell tr. A. Giraffi Exact Hist. Late Revol. Naples (new ed.) ii. 198 The staidnesse, longanimity and constancy of the Spaniard.

1656 T. Blount Glossographia (at cited word) In Divinity it is thus defined; Longanimity is an untired confidence of mind in expecting the good things of the life to come.

a1682 Sir T. Browne Christian Morals (1716) iii. 74 The Longanimity of God would no longer endure such vivacious abominations.

1724 W. Warburton Misc. Transl. 26 Constancy is a Word too weak to express so extraordinary a Behaviour, 'twas Patience, 'twas Longanimity.

1781 Earl of Malmesbury Let. 30 Jan. in Diaries & Corr. (1844) I. 381 He adopted those vigorous measures which his longanimity so long withheld him from putting into execution.

1814 M. Edgeworth Patronage IV. xxxviii. 166 The same penetration, the same longanimity, which enabled him to govern the affairs of a great nation, gave him..a prévoyance for his own happiness.

1868 E. Edwards Life Sir W. Ralegh I. xi. 217 In true generosity of soul, he [sc. Essex] was as little a match for Ralegh as in longanimity.

1890 Spectator 11 Jan. His longanimity under the foolishness of the young woman is really marvellous.

1955 R. C. Hutchinson Stepmother xviii. 111 He stared at the parquet with the tired longanimity of a passenger used to missing trains.

2005 P. Donahue Madison House 99 Throughout the entire voyage Laurette had maintained a longanimity that Maddie could not help but admire.

†2. Long passage (of time); long continuance, longevity. Cf. longinquity n. 2. Obsolete. rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > time > duration > [noun]

lengtha1240

date?1316

durationc1384

hautesse1399

quantity?a1425

periodc1475

tracta1513

allowance1526

continuance1530

wideness1535

continue1556

protense1590

countenance1592

stay1595

standing1600

dimension1605

longanimity1607

longinquity1607

insisture1609

existence1615

unprivationa1628

continuity1646

protension1654

measure1658

course1665

contention1666

propagation1741

protensity1886

society > leisure > the arts > literature > style of language or writing > copiousness > [noun] > prolixity

prolixityc1395

tediouste?a1412

diffusiona1413

diffuseness1474

tediousness?a1475

largeness1547

longness1587

prolixness?1590

length1597

longanimity1607

tediositya1625

wire-drawing1640

longinquity1641

long-windedness1648

diffusivenessa1719

sprawling1822

longsomeness1834

ramblingness1835

lengthsomeness1849

bagginess1860

lengthiness1863

governmentese1907

1607 E. Topsell Hist. Foure-footed Beastes 718 The bones of the head; some of which are so affected by longanimity [1658 longinquity] of time that you may take a threefold substance in them.

c1613 ( in T. Stapleton Plumpton Corr. (1839) 12 (MED) Desiring him dayly for your honor, prosperity, ioy, and longanimity.

†3. Lengthiness of discourse, prolixity. Obsolete.Apparently only in the work of James Russell Lowell and in allusion to this.

ΚΠ

1854 J. R. Lowell in Putnam's Monthly May 477/2 He is expected to ask a blessing and return thanks at the dinner, a function which he performs with centenarian longanimity, as if he reckoned the ordinary life of man to be five score years.

1862 J. R. Lowell Biglow Papers 2nd Ser. i. 4 A catalogue..emulous in longanimity of Homer's list of ships.

1890 Milwaukee (Wisconsin) Sentinel 11 Feb. 4/3 We do not desiderate a controversy, which..becomes emulous in longanimity of the discussion of the Bennett law.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2016; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

单词	longanimity
释义	longanimityn. Brit. /ˌlɒŋɡəˈnɪmᵻti/, U.S. /ˌlɔŋɡəˈnɪmᵻdi/, /ˌlɑŋɡəˈnɪmᵻdi/ Forms: Middle English longanimyte, Middle English longanymyte, Middle English (in a late copy)– longanimity, 1500s–1600s longanimitie, 1500s–1600s longanimitye. Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French longanimité; Latin longanimitat-, longanimitas. Etymology: < (i) Middle French longanimité (French longanimité ) patience (end of the 12th cent. in Old French as longanimiteit , earliest in the specific sense ‘patience under provocation’), and its etymon (ii) post-classical Latin longanimitat-, longanimitas patience, forbearance (Vulgate, e.g. 2 Peter 3:15), length (6th cent.) < longanimis , longanimus (see longanimous adj.) + classical Latin -tās (see -ty suffix¹; compare -ity suffix) after Hellenistic Greek μακροθυμία. Compare Spanish longanimidad (a1428), Portuguese longanimidade (15th cent.), Italian longanimità (a1292).In sense 3 perhaps by association with classical Latin anima breath (see anima n.); compare long-windedness n. at long-winded adj. Derivatives. 1. Patience, forbearance, esp. under provocation; long-sufferance. Formerly also: †foresight, long-sightedness; confidence in the future (obsolete).In early use chiefly in religious contexts. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > calmness > patience > [noun] > long-suffering sufferancea1300 sufferinga1340 longanimityc1400 long-sufferancec1405 long-suffering1496 patiencec1500 endurance1600 enduring1603 endurementa1716 c1400 Prose Versions New Test.: 2 Tim. (Selwyn) (1904) iii. 10 Þou hast folewed my techynge, myn ordeynynge, & my purpos, feiþ, longanymyte [a1450 Corpus Cambr. adds þat is longabydynge; L. longanimitatem]. c1450 J. Lydgate Secrees (Sloane 2464) l. 361 (MED) With Noe ye haue expert prudence..And with Iacob longanymyte. a1500 tr. Thomas à Kempis De Imitatione Christi (Trin. Dublin) (1893) 14 (MED) Thou shalt ouercome hem [sc. temptacions] better litel & litel by pacience & longanimyte. 1562 Certayn Serm. preached in Lincs. in H. Latimer 27 Serm. ii. f. 131^v His longanimity and long taryeng for our amendement. 1652 J. Howell tr. A. Giraffi Exact Hist. Late Revol. Naples (new ed.) ii. 198 The staidnesse, longanimity and constancy of the Spaniard. 1656 T. Blount Glossographia (at cited word) In Divinity it is thus defined; Longanimity is an untired confidence of mind in expecting the good things of the life to come. a1682 Sir T. Browne Christian Morals (1716) iii. 74 The Longanimity of God would no longer endure such vivacious abominations. 1724 W. Warburton Misc. Transl. 26 Constancy is a Word too weak to express so extraordinary a Behaviour, 'twas Patience, 'twas Longanimity. 1781 Earl of Malmesbury Let. 30 Jan. in Diaries & Corr. (1844) I. 381 He adopted those vigorous measures which his longanimity so long withheld him from putting into execution. 1814 M. Edgeworth Patronage IV. xxxviii. 166 The same penetration, the same longanimity, which enabled him to govern the affairs of a great nation, gave him..a prévoyance for his own happiness. 1868 E. Edwards Life Sir W. Ralegh I. xi. 217 In true generosity of soul, he [sc. Essex] was as little a match for Ralegh as in longanimity. 1890 Spectator 11 Jan. His longanimity under the foolishness of the young woman is really marvellous. 1955 R. C. Hutchinson Stepmother xviii. 111 He stared at the parquet with the tired longanimity of a passenger used to missing trains. 2005 P. Donahue Madison House 99 Throughout the entire voyage Laurette had maintained a longanimity that Maddie could not help but admire. †2. Long passage (of time); long continuance, longevity. Cf. longinquity n. 2. Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ the world > time > duration > [noun] lengtha1240 date?1316 durationc1384 hautesse1399 quantity?a1425 periodc1475 tracta1513 allowance1526 continuance1530 wideness1535 continue1556 protense1590 countenance1592 stay1595 standing1600 dimension1605 longanimity1607 longinquity1607 insisture1609 existence1615 unprivationa1628 continuity1646 protension1654 measure1658 course1665 contention1666 propagation1741 protensity1886 society > leisure > the arts > literature > style of language or writing > copiousness > [noun] > prolixity prolixityc1395 tediouste?a1412 diffusiona1413 diffuseness1474 tediousness?a1475 largeness1547 longness1587 prolixness?1590 length1597 longanimity1607 tediositya1625 wire-drawing1640 longinquity1641 long-windedness1648 diffusivenessa1719 sprawling1822 longsomeness1834 ramblingness1835 lengthsomeness1849 bagginess1860 lengthiness1863 governmentese1907 1607 E. Topsell Hist. Foure-footed Beastes 718 The bones of the head; some of which are so affected by longanimity [1658 longinquity] of time that you may take a threefold substance in them. c1613 ( in T. Stapleton Plumpton Corr. (1839) 12 (MED) Desiring him dayly for your honor, prosperity, ioy, and longanimity. †3. Lengthiness of discourse, prolixity. Obsolete.Apparently only in the work of James Russell Lowell and in allusion to this. ΚΠ 1854 J. R. Lowell in Putnam's Monthly May 477/2 He is expected to ask a blessing and return thanks at the dinner, a function which he performs with centenarian longanimity, as if he reckoned the ordinary life of man to be five score years. 1862 J. R. Lowell Biglow Papers 2nd Ser. i. 4 A catalogue..emulous in longanimity of Homer's list of ships. 1890 Milwaukee (Wisconsin) Sentinel 11 Feb. 4/3 We do not desiderate a controversy, which..becomes emulous in longanimity of the discussion of the Bennett law. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2016; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < n.c1400
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