longern.¹

Brit.

/ˈlɒŋɡə/, U.S.

/ˈlɔŋɡər/,

/ˈlɑŋɡər/

Forms: see long v.¹ and -er suffix¹.

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: long v.¹, -er suffix¹.

Etymology: < long v.¹ + -er suffix¹.

Now somewhat rare.

A person who longs or yearns for something or someone. In later use chiefly with for or after.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > will > wish or inclination > desire > longing or yearning > [noun] > one who longs or yearns

longer1435

yearnerc1480

lingerer1579

panter1710

hankerer1846

R. Misyn tr. R. Rolle Fire of Love 78 (heading) Meditacion of þe longar to his lufe & forsakynge of felyschip.

1622 T. Scott Belgicke Pismire 10 Surely he is a longer, that is never satisfied.

1694 E. Glover Angels Oath 24 Come away to his Courts, ye longers for Jesus.

1703 Compl. Hist Cevennees Pref. sig. b4 I only wish such Longers after the Flesh-pots of Ægypt, may ever enjoy their Ægyptian Bondage.

1877 D. D. Home Lights & Shadows of Spiritualism iii. iv. 251 The gloom of some really great affliction..darkens the present path of these longers for a future life.

1954 W. Kaufmann tr. F. Nietzsche Thus spoke Zarathustra iv, in Portable Nietzsche 409 Whether you call yourselves..‘the unbound’ or ‘the great longers’ [Ger. die großen Sehnsüchtigen].

1980 E. Davie Night of Funny Hats i. 6 Desperate people might come here, longers after loneliness, addicts of silence.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2016; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

† longern.²

Origin: Of uncertain origin. Perhaps formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: 'long adv.², long adj.¹, -er suffix¹.

Etymology: Origin uncertain. Perhaps < either 'long adv.² (with reference to the position of the casks relative to the keelson) or long adj.¹ + -er suffix¹. N.E.D. (1903) gives the pronunciation as (lǫ·ŋgəɹ) /ˈlɒŋɡə(r)/.

Nautical. Obsolete.

1. A row of casks stored next to the keelson.In quot. 1841 perhaps: a single cask forming part of such a row.

ΘΚΠ

society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > equipment of vessel > other equipment of vessel > [noun] > type of cask > row of casks

longer1730

1730 W. Wriglesworth MS Log-bk. of ‘Lyell’ 12 June Yesterday..sent the Long Boat for Water, and stowed a Longer of emty Butts.

1775 G. Hayter Case 30 Beyond the cables forward, was stowed one longer only, of salt provisions, and over them casks of flour.

1825 Asiatic Jrnl. & Monthly Reg. Apr. 483/1 The man accidentally dropped the lanthorn in the longer of casks below.

1841 R. H. Dana Seaman's Man. Gloss. Longers, the longest casks, stowed next the keelson.

1859 T. L. Ainsley Guide Bk. Local Marine Board Exam. (ed. 3) 150 In stowing away any description of cargo, the longers should be kept square, and as level as possible.

2. The space along the length of a ship in which a hammock may be placed. rare.Apparently only attested in dictionaries or glossaries.

ΚΠ

1867 W. H. Smyth & E. Belcher Sailor's Word-bk. 454 Longer,..the fore and aft space allotted to a hammock.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2016; most recently modified version published online June 2021).

longern.³

Brit.

/ˈlɒŋɡə/, U.S.

/ˈlɔŋɡər/,

/ˈlɑŋɡər/, Canadian English

/ˈlɒŋɡər/

Forms: 1700s– longer, 1800s– lunger.

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: long adj.¹, -er suffix¹.

Etymology: < long adj.¹ + -er suffix¹.

Canadian (Maritime Provinces).

A long pole, esp. one made from the trunk of a conifer, used for building fences, fishing stages, roofs, floors, etc.

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > materials > raw material > wood > wood in specific form > [noun] > spar or pole

rigald1327

spar1388

cabera1522

longer1772

ricker1820

1772 G. Cartwright Jrnl. Resid. Coast Labrador 17 Apr. (1792) I. 216 At noon I..searched the woods..where I found some good longers, and boat-hook staffs.

1837 Times (Halifax, Nova Scotia) 25 July 235/1 The skeleton of a man was found in the woods..by a man and boy who were cutting longers.

1878 North Star (St. John's, Newfoundland) 30 Mar. 3/2 On the afternoon of their death, the deceased..left home for the woods to draw ‘longers’ across the pond.

1935 A. Kean Old & Young Ahead 100 I was never taught to spread water-horse fish on lungers or rocks until it had first been spread on flakes.

1973 Canad. Antiques Collector Jan. 13/2 Fences of longers made from spruce or marsh juniper meet and sometimes mingle with the hedgerows.

2003 R. Mellin Tilting vii. 191 The longers bracing the walls help the hay to breathe along the exterior wall.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2016; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

n.¹1435

n.²1730

n.³1772

单词	longer
释义	longern.¹ Brit. /ˈlɒŋɡə/, U.S. /ˈlɔŋɡər/, /ˈlɑŋɡər/ Forms: see long v.¹ and -er suffix¹. Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: long v.¹, -er suffix¹. Etymology: < long v.¹ + -er suffix¹. Now somewhat rare. A person who longs or yearns for something or someone. In later use chiefly with for or after. ΘΚΠ the mind > will > wish or inclination > desire > longing or yearning > [noun] > one who longs or yearns longer1435 yearnerc1480 lingerer1579 panter1710 hankerer1846 R. Misyn tr. R. Rolle Fire of Love 78 (heading) Meditacion of þe longar to his lufe & forsakynge of felyschip. 1622 T. Scott Belgicke Pismire 10 Surely he is a longer, that is never satisfied. 1694 E. Glover Angels Oath 24 Come away to his Courts, ye longers for Jesus. 1703 Compl. Hist Cevennees Pref. sig. b4 I only wish such Longers after the Flesh-pots of Ægypt, may ever enjoy their Ægyptian Bondage. 1877 D. D. Home Lights & Shadows of Spiritualism iii. iv. 251 The gloom of some really great affliction..darkens the present path of these longers for a future life. 1954 W. Kaufmann tr. F. Nietzsche Thus spoke Zarathustra iv, in Portable Nietzsche 409 Whether you call yourselves..‘the unbound’ or ‘the great longers’ [Ger. die großen Sehnsüchtigen]. 1980 E. Davie Night of Funny Hats i. 6 Desperate people might come here, longers after loneliness, addicts of silence. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2016; most recently modified version published online March 2022). † longern.² Origin: Of uncertain origin. Perhaps formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: 'long adv.², long adj.¹, -er suffix¹. Etymology: Origin uncertain. Perhaps < either 'long adv.² (with reference to the position of the casks relative to the keelson) or long adj.¹ + -er suffix¹. N.E.D. (1903) gives the pronunciation as (lǫ·ŋgəɹ) /ˈlɒŋɡə(r)/. Nautical. Obsolete. 1. A row of casks stored next to the keelson.In quot. 1841 perhaps: a single cask forming part of such a row. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > equipment of vessel > other equipment of vessel > [noun] > type of cask > row of casks longer1730 1730 W. Wriglesworth MS Log-bk. of ‘Lyell’ 12 June Yesterday..sent the Long Boat for Water, and stowed a Longer of emty Butts. 1775 G. Hayter Case 30 Beyond the cables forward, was stowed one longer only, of salt provisions, and over them casks of flour. 1825 Asiatic Jrnl. & Monthly Reg. Apr. 483/1 The man accidentally dropped the lanthorn in the longer of casks below. 1841 R. H. Dana Seaman's Man. Gloss. Longers, the longest casks, stowed next the keelson. 1859 T. L. Ainsley Guide Bk. Local Marine Board Exam. (ed. 3) 150 In stowing away any description of cargo, the longers should be kept square, and as level as possible. 2. The space along the length of a ship in which a hammock may be placed. rare.Apparently only attested in dictionaries or glossaries. ΚΠ 1867 W. H. Smyth & E. Belcher Sailor's Word-bk. 454 Longer,..the fore and aft space allotted to a hammock. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2016; most recently modified version published online June 2021). longern.³ Brit. /ˈlɒŋɡə/, U.S. /ˈlɔŋɡər/, /ˈlɑŋɡər/, Canadian English /ˈlɒŋɡər/ Forms: 1700s– longer, 1800s– lunger. Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: long adj.¹, -er suffix¹. Etymology: < long adj.¹ + -er suffix¹. Canadian (Maritime Provinces). A long pole, esp. one made from the trunk of a conifer, used for building fences, fishing stages, roofs, floors, etc. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > materials > raw material > wood > wood in specific form > [noun] > spar or pole rigald1327 spar1388 cabera1522 longer1772 ricker1820 1772 G. Cartwright Jrnl. Resid. Coast Labrador 17 Apr. (1792) I. 216 At noon I..searched the woods..where I found some good longers, and boat-hook staffs. 1837 Times (Halifax, Nova Scotia) 25 July 235/1 The skeleton of a man was found in the woods..by a man and boy who were cutting longers. 1878 North Star (St. John's, Newfoundland) 30 Mar. 3/2 On the afternoon of their death, the deceased..left home for the woods to draw ‘longers’ across the pond. 1935 A. Kean Old & Young Ahead 100 I was never taught to spread water-horse fish on lungers or rocks until it had first been spread on flakes. 1973 Canad. Antiques Collector Jan. 13/2 Fences of longers made from spruce or marsh juniper meet and sometimes mingle with the hedgerows. 2003 R. Mellin Tilting vii. 191 The longers bracing the walls help the hay to breathe along the exterior wall. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2016; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.¹1435n.²1730n.³1772
随便看	splitting-tool splittingblock splittingboard splittingknife splittingmachine splittingmill splittings splittingtool splittism splittist splittongued splitturn splitty splitup splodge splodged splodger splodges splodgily splodging splodgy splore splores splosh sploshed

longern.1

† longern.2

longern.3

longern.¹

† longern.²

longern.³