longhousen.

Brit.

/ˈlɒŋhaʊs/, U.S.

/ˈlɔŋˌ(h)aʊs/,

/ˈlɑŋˌ(h)aʊs/

Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: long adj.¹, house n.¹

Etymology: < long adj.¹ + house n.¹In quot. 1643 at sense 2b after Narragansett qunnèkamuck. With reference to uses by members of the Iroquois Confederacy compare e.g. Mohawk kanúhses.

†1. The grave; the last resting place after death. Cf. long home at home n.¹ 3. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > death > disposal of corpse > burial > grave or burial-place > [noun]

buriels854

througheOE

burianOE

graveOE

lairc1000

lair-stowc1000

lich-restc1000

pitOE

grass-bedOE

buriness1175

earth housec1200

sepulchrec1200

tombc1300

lakec1320

buriala1325

monumenta1325

burying-place1382

resting placea1387

sepulturea1387

beda1400

earth-beda1400

longhousea1400

laystow1452

lying1480

delfa1500

worms' kitchen?a1500

bier1513

laystall1527

funeral?a1534

lay-bed1541

restall1557

cellarc1560

burying-grave1599

pit-hole1602

urn1607

cell1609

hearse1610

polyandrum1627

requietory1631

burial-place1633

mortuary1654

narrow cell1686

ground-sweat1699

sacred place1728

narrow house1792

plot1852

narrow bed1854

a1400 (c1303) R. Mannyng Handlyng Synne (Harl.) l. 8653 (MED) Vnkynde man ys he hardly Þat yn cher[che]ȝerde doþ vileyny; Oure long hous hyt ys to come, To reste yn, tyl þe day of dome.

c1400 (?a1300) Kyng Alisaunder (Laud) (1952) l. 749 (MED) A pytt he dude sone make, And brouȝth hym in his longe hous, and þus ended Neptanabus.

a. A long and relatively narrow building, esp. one used as a dwelling.Probably not a fixed collocation in some early quots.

ΘΚΠ

society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > dwelling place or abode > a dwelling > [noun]

earneOE

wickc900

bottleeOE

innOE

boldOE

wonningc1000

wanea1225

wonea1250

bidea1300

dwelling1340

habitaculec1374

habitaclec1384

habitationc1384

mansionc1385

placea1387

manantie?a1400

dungeonc1460

longhousec1460

folda1500

residencea1522

abode1549

bield1570

lodgement1598

bidinga1600

sit-house1743

location1795

wigwam1817

address1855

yard1865

res1882

nivas1914

multifamily1952

c1460 (?c1400) Tale of Beryn l. 1926 To hanybaldis house..þey rode; And fonde..an houge house, long & brode, fful of marchandise... He [sc. Hanybald]..seyd þus: ‘Beryn..Chese of þe best of þat yee fynd[en] there; Thurh-out þe long[e] house.’

1485 Croniclis of Englonde (St. Albans) vii. sig. Ev The kyng let make in all the hast along house & a large of tymbre the wich wos called an hall.

1555 R. Eden Disc. Vyage rounde Worlde in tr. Peter Martyr of Angleria Decades of Newe Worlde f. 218 Bothe the men and women go naked, and dwell in certeyne longe houses.

1622 J. Bonoeil Treat. Art of making Silke 5 in King James VI & I Gracious Let. to Earle of South-Hampton They must chuse a place in a good ayre, and neere the Mulbery trees, and there build a long house, in forme of a Bowling Alley, couered ouer.

1646 J. Temple Irish Rebell. 4 He set up a long house, made of smoothed wattles.

1689 Quakers Art of Courtship viii. 139 Doctors Exercise more than Common Severity towards our brethren which are under their discipline in the Long-house on the South-side of Moorfields.

1716 Hesperi-neso-graphia ii. 7 The Smoak still hover'd over head; And did more Good than real Harm, Because it kept the long House warm.

?1787 A. Dalrymple Explan. Plans in Coll. Plans & Ports in E. Indies (ed. 3) 131 The Fort or Building of St. Jacinto consists of two long houses with three round Bastions.

1805 Ann. Reg. 1803 (Otridge ed.) Antiquities 867/1 Trelouk appears..to have been one of the long houses of Cornwall.

1877 ‘Mrs. Forrester’ Mignon I. 48 A low long house with gabled roof.

1966 G. E. Evans Pattern under Plough v. 72 The Welsh long-houses..with long sides and opposite doors providing a passage from side to side, and dividing the building roughly in two.

2006 Field July 25/3 This is a Grade II listed Devon longhouse with barns, stabling, a separated two-bedroom cottage and paddocks.

b. North American. A long bark-covered structure used traditionally by some Algonquian and Iroquoian peoples of northeastern North America as a multi-family dwelling or a meeting hall. Hence allusively: the Iroquois confederacy (frequently attributive).

ΘΚΠ

society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > dwelling place or abode > a dwelling > a house > types of house > [noun] > house of specific shape or style

hall-house1467

longhouse1643

bungalow1676

single housea1684

tower-house1687

villa1755

box1773

cottage orné1774

villarette1792

mews1805

cottage1808

terrace house1817

casita1822

villa dwelling1833

villa residence1833

box-house1846

six-roomer1853

terrace1854

tembe1860

moat house1871

parlour house1871

row house1871

salt-box1876

trullo1898

townhouse1900

colonial1903

semi1912

Cape Cod1916

bungaloid1927

semi-detached1928

ranchette1938

solar house1946

rambler1947

rancher1950

ranch1951

tunnel-back1957

sidesplit1958

two-up-and-two-downer1958

two-up two-down1958

semi-det1960

A-frame1963

townhouse1965

tri-level1965

link house1968

split1970

dormer bungalow1977

society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > dwelling place or abode > a dwelling > other types of dwelling > [noun] > communal dwelling > of American Indians

longhouse1643

1643 R. Williams Key into Lang. Amer. xxviii. 172 They set up a long house called Qunnekamuck. Which signifies Long house, sometimes an hundred somtimes two hundred foot long upon a plaine neer the Court..where many thousands, men and women meet.

1670 J. Ogilby America ii. ii. 203 Smith they conducted to a long House, where thirty or forty tall Fellows did guard him, and e're long, more Bread and Venison was brought him than would have serv'd twenty Men.

1751 C. Gist Jrnls. (1893) 51 They marched in under French Colours and were conducted into the Long House.

1753 G. Washington Diary (1925) I. 50 We met in Council at the Long House.

1774 D. Jones Jrnl. 2 Visits to Indians (1865) 76 They proceed to bind them [sc. captives] naked to the post in the long house.

1826 J. F. Cooper Last of Mohicans I. Pref. p. vi Where the ‘long house’, or Great Council Fire, of the nation was universally admitted to be established.

1850 Stryker's Amer. Reg. & Mag. July 342 Ho-de-no-sau-ne, the name of the Iroquois as one people, signifies ‘The People of the Long House’.

1894 J. Fiske Hist. Amer. i. 5 Ground-plan of Iroquois Long-house.

1914 Indian's Friend Dec. 8/1 The Magwas (Mohawks) of the Long House people had told of two divisions of the strangers.

1961 Amer. Heritage Bk. Indians 176/1 Other reports speak of the superior farms of the Iroquoian people..and of their well-built multi-family ‘longhouses’.

1992 A. Fleras & J. L. Elliot Nations Within i. vii. 95 Supporters of the traditional Longhouse system of government, based on traditional chieftainship,..resolutely opposed any Indian Act initiatives.

2007 C. Wilcox Iroquois i. 7 A longhouse was usually 50 to 100 feet long and about 28 feet wide.

c. A large communal village house used by the Dayaks of Malaysia and Indonesia.

ΘΚΠ

society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > dwelling place or abode > a dwelling > other types of dwelling > [noun] > communal dwelling

brother-house1547

phalanstery1850

familistère1865

familistery1865

longhouse1866

society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > dwelling place or abode > a dwelling > other types of dwelling > [noun] > communal dwelling > in Malaysia or Indonesia

longhouse1866

1866 C. Brooke Ten Years Saráwak I. iv. 147 The eldest daughter of one of the chiefs of a long house was found to be in a state of pregnancy.

1894 Sarawak Gaz. 1 May 67/1 The practice of herding together in ‘long houses’ prevents mental and moral improvement.

1912 C. Hose & W. McDougall Pagan Tribes Borneo I. iv The Kenyah village frequently consists of a single long house.

1949 B. A. St. J. Hepburn Handbk. Sarawak xix. 180 The ‘long-house’ system ensures that the individual incapacitated by illness or accident cannot be ignored or abandoned.

1965 C. Shuttleworth Malayan Safari ii. 32 The walls and roofs of the long-houses were built of palm leaves.

2004 M. Crichton State of Fear 502 If you go to Borneo you will see the Dyak longhouses where they still display the skulls of the people they killed.

†3. euphemistic. A privy, a lavatory. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > sanitation > privy or latrine > [noun]

gongOE

privy?c1225

room-housec1275

chamber foreignc1300

wardrobea1325

privy chamberc1325

foreignc1390

siegec1400

stool1410

jakes1432

house of easementa1438

kocayc1440

siege-hole1440

siege-house1440

privy house1463

withdraught1493

draught1530

shield1535

bench-hole1542

common house1542

stool1542

jakes house1547

boggard1552

house of office?1560

purging place1577

little house1579

issue1588

Ajax1596

draught-house1597

private1600

necessary house1612

vault1617

longhouse1622

latrine1623

necessary1633

commonsa1641

gingerbread officea1643

boghouse1644

cloaca1645

passage-house1646

retreat1653

shithouse1659

closet of ease1662

garderobe1680

backside1704

office1727

bog?1731

house of ease1734

cuz-john1735

easing-chair1771

backhouse1800

outhouse1819

netty1825

petty1848

seat of ease1850

closet1869

bathroom1883

crapper1927

lat1927

shouse1941

biffy1942

shitholec1947

toot1965

shitter1967

woodshed1974

1622 J. Mabbe tr. M. Alemán Rogue ii. 355 To make wads and wisps for those that go to the Long-house [Sp. para los que iban a dar a la banda] (you know what I meane).

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2016; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

单词	longhouse
释义	longhousen. Brit. /ˈlɒŋhaʊs/, U.S. /ˈlɔŋˌ(h)aʊs/, /ˈlɑŋˌ(h)aʊs/ Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: long adj.¹, house n.¹ Etymology: < long adj.¹ + house n.¹In quot. 1643 at sense 2b after Narragansett qunnèkamuck. With reference to uses by members of the Iroquois Confederacy compare e.g. Mohawk kanúhses. †1. The grave; the last resting place after death. Cf. long home at home n.¹ 3. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > life > death > disposal of corpse > burial > grave or burial-place > [noun] buriels854 througheOE burianOE graveOE lairc1000 lair-stowc1000 lich-restc1000 pitOE grass-bedOE buriness1175 earth housec1200 sepulchrec1200 tombc1300 lakec1320 buriala1325 monumenta1325 burying-place1382 resting placea1387 sepulturea1387 beda1400 earth-beda1400 longhousea1400 laystow1452 lying1480 delfa1500 worms' kitchen?a1500 bier1513 laystall1527 funeral?a1534 lay-bed1541 restall1557 cellarc1560 burying-grave1599 pit-hole1602 urn1607 cell1609 hearse1610 polyandrum1627 requietory1631 burial-place1633 mortuary1654 narrow cell1686 ground-sweat1699 sacred place1728 narrow house1792 plot1852 narrow bed1854 a1400 (c1303) R. Mannyng Handlyng Synne (Harl.) l. 8653 (MED) Vnkynde man ys he hardly Þat yn cher[che]ȝerde doþ vileyny; Oure long hous hyt ys to come, To reste yn, tyl þe day of dome. c1400 (?a1300) Kyng Alisaunder (Laud) (1952) l. 749 (MED) A pytt he dude sone make, And brouȝth hym in his longe hous, and þus ended Neptanabus. 2. a. A long and relatively narrow building, esp. one used as a dwelling.Probably not a fixed collocation in some early quots. ΘΚΠ society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > dwelling place or abode > a dwelling > [noun] earneOE wickc900 bottleeOE innOE boldOE wonningc1000 wanea1225 wonea1250 bidea1300 dwelling1340 habitaculec1374 habitaclec1384 habitationc1384 mansionc1385 placea1387 manantie?a1400 dungeonc1460 longhousec1460 folda1500 residencea1522 abode1549 bield1570 lodgement1598 bidinga1600 sit-house1743 location1795 wigwam1817 address1855 yard1865 res1882 nivas1914 multifamily1952 c1460 (?c1400) Tale of Beryn l. 1926 To hanybaldis house..þey rode; And fonde..an houge house, long & brode, fful of marchandise... He [sc. Hanybald]..seyd þus: ‘Beryn..Chese of þe best of þat yee fynd[en] there; Thurh-out þe long[e] house.’ 1485 Croniclis of Englonde (St. Albans) vii. sig. Ev The kyng let make in all the hast along house & a large of tymbre the wich wos called an hall. 1555 R. Eden Disc. Vyage rounde Worlde in tr. Peter Martyr of Angleria Decades of Newe Worlde f. 218 Bothe the men and women go naked, and dwell in certeyne longe houses. 1622 J. Bonoeil Treat. Art of making Silke 5 in King James VI & I Gracious Let. to Earle of South-Hampton They must chuse a place in a good ayre, and neere the Mulbery trees, and there build a long house, in forme of a Bowling Alley, couered ouer. 1646 J. Temple Irish Rebell. 4 He set up a long house, made of smoothed wattles. 1689 Quakers Art of Courtship viii. 139 Doctors Exercise more than Common Severity towards our brethren which are under their discipline in the Long-house on the South-side of Moorfields. 1716 Hesperi-neso-graphia ii. 7 The Smoak still hover'd over head; And did more Good than real Harm, Because it kept the long House warm. ?1787 A. Dalrymple Explan. Plans in Coll. Plans & Ports in E. Indies (ed. 3) 131 The Fort or Building of St. Jacinto consists of two long houses with three round Bastions. 1805 Ann. Reg. 1803 (Otridge ed.) Antiquities 867/1 Trelouk appears..to have been one of the long houses of Cornwall. 1877 ‘Mrs. Forrester’ Mignon I. 48 A low long house with gabled roof. 1966 G. E. Evans Pattern under Plough v. 72 The Welsh long-houses..with long sides and opposite doors providing a passage from side to side, and dividing the building roughly in two. 2006 Field July 25/3 This is a Grade II listed Devon longhouse with barns, stabling, a separated two-bedroom cottage and paddocks. b. North American. A long bark-covered structure used traditionally by some Algonquian and Iroquoian peoples of northeastern North America as a multi-family dwelling or a meeting hall. Hence allusively: the Iroquois confederacy (frequently attributive). ΘΚΠ society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > dwelling place or abode > a dwelling > a house > types of house > [noun] > house of specific shape or style hall-house1467 longhouse1643 bungalow1676 single housea1684 tower-house1687 villa1755 box1773 cottage orné1774 villarette1792 mews1805 cottage1808 terrace house1817 casita1822 villa dwelling1833 villa residence1833 box-house1846 six-roomer1853 terrace1854 tembe1860 moat house1871 parlour house1871 row house1871 salt-box1876 trullo1898 townhouse1900 colonial1903 semi1912 Cape Cod1916 bungaloid1927 semi-detached1928 ranchette1938 solar house1946 rambler1947 rancher1950 ranch1951 tunnel-back1957 sidesplit1958 two-up-and-two-downer1958 two-up two-down1958 semi-det1960 A-frame1963 townhouse1965 tri-level1965 link house1968 split1970 dormer bungalow1977 society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > dwelling place or abode > a dwelling > other types of dwelling > [noun] > communal dwelling > of American Indians longhouse1643 1643 R. Williams Key into Lang. Amer. xxviii. 172 They set up a long house called Qunnekamuck. Which signifies Long house, sometimes an hundred somtimes two hundred foot long upon a plaine neer the Court..where many thousands, men and women meet. 1670 J. Ogilby America ii. ii. 203 Smith they conducted to a long House, where thirty or forty tall Fellows did guard him, and e're long, more Bread and Venison was brought him than would have serv'd twenty Men. 1751 C. Gist Jrnls. (1893) 51 They marched in under French Colours and were conducted into the Long House. 1753 G. Washington Diary (1925) I. 50 We met in Council at the Long House. 1774 D. Jones Jrnl. 2 Visits to Indians (1865) 76 They proceed to bind them [sc. captives] naked to the post in the long house. 1826 J. F. Cooper Last of Mohicans I. Pref. p. vi Where the ‘long house’, or Great Council Fire, of the nation was universally admitted to be established. 1850 Stryker's Amer. Reg. & Mag. July 342 Ho-de-no-sau-ne, the name of the Iroquois as one people, signifies ‘The People of the Long House’. 1894 J. Fiske Hist. Amer. i. 5 Ground-plan of Iroquois Long-house. 1914 Indian's Friend Dec. 8/1 The Magwas (Mohawks) of the Long House people had told of two divisions of the strangers. 1961 Amer. Heritage Bk. Indians 176/1 Other reports speak of the superior farms of the Iroquoian people..and of their well-built multi-family ‘longhouses’. 1992 A. Fleras & J. L. Elliot Nations Within i. vii. 95 Supporters of the traditional Longhouse system of government, based on traditional chieftainship,..resolutely opposed any Indian Act initiatives. 2007 C. Wilcox Iroquois i. 7 A longhouse was usually 50 to 100 feet long and about 28 feet wide. c. A large communal village house used by the Dayaks of Malaysia and Indonesia. ΘΚΠ society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > dwelling place or abode > a dwelling > other types of dwelling > [noun] > communal dwelling brother-house1547 phalanstery1850 familistère1865 familistery1865 longhouse1866 society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > dwelling place or abode > a dwelling > other types of dwelling > [noun] > communal dwelling > in Malaysia or Indonesia longhouse1866 1866 C. Brooke Ten Years Saráwak I. iv. 147 The eldest daughter of one of the chiefs of a long house was found to be in a state of pregnancy. 1894 Sarawak Gaz. 1 May 67/1 The practice of herding together in ‘long houses’ prevents mental and moral improvement. 1912 C. Hose & W. McDougall Pagan Tribes Borneo I. iv The Kenyah village frequently consists of a single long house. 1949 B. A. St. J. Hepburn Handbk. Sarawak xix. 180 The ‘long-house’ system ensures that the individual incapacitated by illness or accident cannot be ignored or abandoned. 1965 C. Shuttleworth Malayan Safari ii. 32 The walls and roofs of the long-houses were built of palm leaves. 2004 M. Crichton State of Fear 502 If you go to Borneo you will see the Dyak longhouses where they still display the skulls of the people they killed. †3. euphemistic. A privy, a lavatory. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > sanitation > privy or latrine > [noun] gongOE privy?c1225 room-housec1275 chamber foreignc1300 wardrobea1325 privy chamberc1325 foreignc1390 siegec1400 stool1410 jakes1432 house of easementa1438 kocayc1440 siege-hole1440 siege-house1440 privy house1463 withdraught1493 draught1530 shield1535 bench-hole1542 common house1542 stool1542 jakes house1547 boggard1552 house of office?1560 purging place1577 little house1579 issue1588 Ajax1596 draught-house1597 private1600 necessary house1612 vault1617 longhouse1622 latrine1623 necessary1633 commonsa1641 gingerbread officea1643 boghouse1644 cloaca1645 passage-house1646 retreat1653 shithouse1659 closet of ease1662 garderobe1680 backside1704 office1727 bog?1731 house of ease1734 cuz-john1735 easing-chair1771 backhouse1800 outhouse1819 netty1825 petty1848 seat of ease1850 closet1869 bathroom1883 crapper1927 lat1927 shouse1941 biffy1942 shitholec1947 toot1965 shitter1967 woodshed1974 1622 J. Mabbe tr. M. Alemán Rogue ii. 355 To make wads and wisps for those that go to the Long-house [Sp. para los que iban a dar a la banda] (you know what I meane). This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2016; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < n.a1400
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