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单词 lords of council
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Lords of Council
7. Scottish History. The Scottish Privy Council, the members of which, called Lords of Council, sat for judicial business during the vacation of Parliament; also the Daily Council, a body having civil jurisdiction, created by Act Jas. IV, 1503, c. 58.In 1532, the functions of the latter body, together with those of the ‘Session of James I’ (Act 1425, c. 65), and the judicial functions of the Lords Auditors of Parliament (instituted 1368–9) were combined in the College of Justice, also called Court of Session, then created. To the ordinary judges of this court, called in the Act of 1532 Lords of Session, the King exercised (till 1723) the right to conjoin three or four ‘vther Lordes’ from the members of his Council. Hence the judges of the court are styled Lords of Council and Session, and its records the Books of Council and Session.
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1471 Sc. Acts Jas. III (1597) §49 Quhair ony partie followis ony action before the Lordes of Councell.
1489 Sc. Acts James IV §12 That the said councel now chosen in this present Parliament be sworne in the Kingis presence and his three Estaites.
1503 Sc. Acts James IV §58 That there be ane councel chosen be the Kings Hienesse, quhilk sall sit continually in Edinburgh..to decide all maner of Summoundes in civill maters, complaintes, and causes dailie..And sall haue the samin power, as the Lordes of Session.
1540 Sc. Acts James V §78 Of the admission of Notars, be the Lordes of Session..It is statute and ordained that all Schireffes..present their Clerkes and Notars in presence of my Lorde Chancellar, Presidente, and Lords of Councell, to be examined, sworne, and admitted.
1593 Sc. Acts James VI §191 The Lordes of Councell and session, sall na-waies graunt onie suspension or relaxation fra the horne.
1698 Sir J. Nisbet (title) Some Doubts and Questions on the Law, especially of Scotland; as also some Decisions of the Lords of Council and Session.
1861 G. Ross W. Bell's Dict. Law Scotl. (rev. ed.) (at cited word) The Judges or Senators of the College of Justice are also called Lords of Council and Session. The ‘Books of Council and Session’ is the name given to the records in which deeds, and other writs competent to be inserted in the record of that court, are registered.
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