单词 | lowered |
释义 | loweredadj. 1. That has been moved to a lower position; directed downwards. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > downward motion > causing to come or go down > [adjective] > lowered vailed1591 dejected1600 lowered1648 the world > space > extension in space > measurable spatial extent > vertical extent > lack of height > [adjective] > made low(er) lowered1836 1648 E. Sherburne tr. Seneca Medea ii. i. 19 Now bring the Tack aboard; now fast His lower'd Yards, binde to the Mast. 1707 E. Smith Phædra & Hippolytus iii. 31 The suppliant Nations..with lower'd Sails Confess the Ocean's Queen. 1836 Gardener's Mag. May 248 The comparative results, even in the same house, after two months' trial, were in favour of the lowered vines. 1860 ‘G. Eliot’ Mill on Floss III. vi. xi. 167 A great tear fell from under her lowered eyelids. 1917 Pop. Mech. Dec. 897/2 The target men examine the lowered target carefully. 1960 J. F. Lehmann I am my Brother ii. i. 34 Leonard himself sat in modest silence, with lowered eyes. 2006 N.Y. Rev. Bks. 16 Nov. 6/1 She finally came to London and addressed the people under a lowered flag. 2. Decreased in amount, degree, or intensity. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > quantity > decrease or reduction in quantity, amount, or degree > [adjective] > decreased diminutec1475 suppeditate?1526 lessened1565 minished1590 declined1591 reduced1591 bated1600 contracted1603 waneda1616 mute1627 shrivelleda1631 refracted1635 imminutea1681 retrenched1693 lowered1730 diminished1745 subdued1785 dwindled1796 depressed1831 shrunken1873 downrated1958 whittled-down1961 pared-down1974 slim-down1978 slimmed-down1978 the mind > goodness and badness > badness or evil > worse > [adjective] > declining or deteriorating > in character or quality infecta1387 palledc1390 rustyc1390 degeneratea1513 withered1561 bastardlike1577 degenerated1581 degenerous1600 bastardized1611 degenerating1611 wormy1611 autumnal1616 blood-shrunk1634 degenered1637 reduced1689 lowered1730 eviscerated1858 labefact1874 disbloomed- the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > voice or vocal sound > quality of voice > [adjective] > tone of voice > made quieter lowered1826 1730 J. Browne Short Rev. Pamphlets 35 The lowered Price of the Moydore. 1783 Polit. Mag. Mar. 209/2 The present state of credit and lowered value of lands. 1826 W. Scott Jrnl. 8 June (1939) 182 The affectionate care that used to be ready with lowerd voice and stealthy pace to smooth the pillow. 1869 E. A. Parkes Man. Pract. Hygiene (ed. 3) 63 A general lowered state of health among the population. 1922 Jrnl. Polit. Econ. 30 471 High wages, reduced hours, lowered productivity, and canceled orders. 1949 H. W. C. Vines Green's Man. Pathol. (ed. 17) xxxii. 831 It is stunted physically and mentally owing to its lowered metabolic rate. 1992 N.Y. Times Bk. Rev. 23 Aug. 6/2 The side effect was a lowered sex drive. 3. Heraldry. = abased adj. 4. Now rare. ΘΚΠ society > communication > indication > insignia > heraldic devices collective > charge: device on shield > [adjective] > other manners or types of charge or ordinary bially1486 counter-quartered1562 oppressed1572 succedent1688 batoned1691 appointé1753 rangé1780 lowered?1828 society > communication > indication > insignia > heraldic devices collective > heraldic representations of creatures > [adjective] > specific positions of wings displayedc1450 overtc1452 splayeda1513 close1513 disclosed1610 lolling1688 extendant1825 lowered?1828 ?1828 W. Berry Encycl. Heraldica I. sig. 3c3v/2 Lowered, is said of ordinaries, abated from their common situation; as the chief may be lowered under another chief of concession, or augmentation, though it usually possesses the upper angles of the shield. The fesse and cheveron may likewise be lowered. 1857 Irish Q. Rev. 25 11 But instead of having the wings ascending, as the eagle of the Cæsars, it had the wings lowered. 1987 J. Martin Heraldry in Vatican xiv. 190 The armorial bearings of Leo XII,..‘l'aquila dal volo abbassato e coronata d'oro in campo azzurro’; ‘azure an eagle with its wings lowered and crowned gold’, can only be seen on his tomb. 4. Printmaking. Of a woodblock or its surface: that has been lowered (lower v. 4b). ΚΠ 1833 Penny Mag. Monthly Suppl. Oct. 421/1 This is effected by scooping out the wood like a shelving trench from the edge of the shadow, and afterwards engraving the hatched lines upon the lowered surface. 1839 W. A. Chatto Treat. Wood Engraving viii. 696 When lowered blocks are printed at a common press, it is necessary that [etc.]. 1921 J. Pennell Graphic Arts 220 A wood engraving or a wood cut is made by putting ink on lines which project above the rest of the lowered block. 1943 R. Ruzicka Thomas Bewick 46 Two reproductions made with the aid of proofs pulled from the original block..will in a measure illustrate the uneven surface of a lowered engraving. 2008 R. Richardson Making of Mr. Gray's Anat. 294 The fine India paper accidentally picked up ink from lowered areas. 5. Phonetics. Of a vowel sound: articulated with the tongue in a lower position. Also (of a pronunciation): characterized by the use of such a sound. Cf. lower v. 9b, raised adj.1 7. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > linguistics > study of speech sound > speech sound > vowel > [adjective] > types of openeOE sharp?1533 simple1582 small1599 soft1625 obscurea1637 round1710 slender1755 close1760 wide1824 lowered1836 narrow1844 labialized1856 orinasal1856 central1857 reduced1861 free1864 high1867 low1867 mid1867 mixed1867 rounded1867 unrounded1871 raised1876 unreduced1894 obscured1897 spread1902 lax1909 slack1909 tense1909 centralized1926 flat1934 r-coloured1935 checked1943 1836 J. Nicholson tr. G. H. A. Ewald Gram. Hebrew Lang. 214 These lowered vowels are still perfectly immutable. 1877 H. Sweet Handbk. Phonetics 12 Raised (e) and lowered (i) must generally both be assumed to represent the same half-way position. 1933 Amer. Speech 8 7/2 I did not detect the lowered pronunciation. 2012 R. Hickey in J. M. Hernández-Campoy & J. C. Conde-Silvestre Handbk. Hist. Sociolinguistics xxi. 396 After the Second World War this older form of speech was increasingly out of tune with contemporary usage, which was showing a lowered vowel in the region of /æ/. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2013; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.1648 |
随便看 |
|
英语词典包含1132095条英英释义在线翻译词条,基本涵盖了全部常用单词的英英翻译及用法,是英语学习的有利工具。