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单词 lota
释义

lotan.

Brit. /ˈləʊtə/, U.S. /ˈloʊdə/
Forms: 1800s lootah, 1800s loote (irregular), 1800s loto, 1800s– lota, 1800s– lotah, 1900s– lotha (irregular).
Origin: A borrowing from Hindi. Etymon: Hindi loṭā.
Etymology: < Hindi loṭā.The form loto may reflect a cognate in another Indian language; compare e.g. Rajasthani loṭo. The oo in early forms is difficult to explain; it may be intended to represent the length of the // in Hindi.
Esp. in South Asia: a small vessel, typically spherical and made of brass or copper, used esp. to store or carry water for washing oneself or for ritual purification.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > equipment > receptacle or container > vessel > water-pitcher or -pot > [noun]
hydrec1250
water-potc1384
hydriaa1398
water pitcher1538
serai1672
chatti1781
lota1810
gamla1834
monkeya1835
stamnos1845
1810 T. Williamson E. India Vade-mecum II. 284 A lootah, or brass water-vessel.
1811 Ann. Reg. 1809 (Otridge ed.) Chron. 311/1 On returning the loote to one of the officiating Brahmins, he found a little left which he swallowed with great avidity.
1818 M. M. Sherwood Stories Church Catech. (ed. 4) x. 53 Taking the old man's brass lota, which was all the riches he had.
1858 J. B. Norton Topics for Indian Statesmen 100 We shall still hear of men selling their lotahs to provide themselves with the necessaries of life.
1860 W. H. Russell My Diary in India 1858–9 I. 145 Each man carries his bamboo latee..with..the unfailing loto, a polished brass pot, used for cooking, and drinking, and drawing water.
1918 B. T. Badley et al. India iii. 48 The buffalo milk in the polished brass lota was placed in my hands.
1936 Bull. Fogg Art Mus. 5 25/2 Maya's sister supports the queen at the right, and, beyond her, is a handmaiden bearing a lota of lustral water and a fan.
1952 J. Masters Deceivers ix. 99 At first cockcrow the villain called for a lotah for purposes of nature.
1998 H. Myers Music of Hindu Trinidad 184 (caption) Mother of the bride offering a lotā of water as a ritual greeting to the groom.
2012 Pakistan Law Reporter (Nexis) 2 Mar. He was carrying some water in a lota with him for cleaning himself after going to the toilet.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2015; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1810
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更新时间:2025/1/12 5:12:22