lotionn.

Brit.

/ˈləʊʃn/, U.S.

/ˈloʊʃ(ə)n/

Forms: Middle English loscion, Middle English–1500s locion, 1500s locioun (Scottish), 1500s locyon, 1500s lotyon, 1500s– lotion, 1600s lotium.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin lōtiōn-, lōtiō.

Etymology: < classical Latin lōtiōn-, lōtiō act of washing, in post-classical Latin also water used for washing (13th cent. in a British source), recovery of lead from ashes (14th cent in a British source in lotio cinerum ) < lōt- (also laut- ), past participial stem of lavāre lave v.¹ + -iō -ion suffix¹. Compare Middle French locion , loccion act of washing the body (14th cent.; French lotion ; 1690 in sense ‘liquid preparation for washing the body’). With sense 3 compare earlier loture n.In form lotium (compare quot. a1656 at sense 1a) perhaps influenced by lotium n., or perhaps influenced by variation between -ion and -ium in words ultimately deriving from Greek etymons with -ιον (e.g. ganglion n. and pericranium n.).

a. A liquid preparation (in later use spec. an aqueous emulsion or suspension) applied to the skin or other surface of the body for medicinal or cosmetic purposes; (gen.) a cream used to treat or protect the skin.body lotion, hand lotion, eye lotion, moisture lotion, sun-tan lotion, etc.: see the first element.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines of specific form > lotion or bath > [noun]

lotion?a1425

lavatoryc1475

washing?1541

bath1542

lolion1549

lavament1598

lavature1601

irrigation1617

wash1626

the mind > attention and judgement > beautification > beautification of the person > beautification of the skin or complexion > [noun] > preparations for the skin or complexion > lotions and liquids

waterOE

maiden milk?a1425

May-dew?a1425

milk of almondsa1425

maidens' milk?c1450

lac Virginis1477

surflingc1555

surfle1593

virgin's milk1600

lotion1606

washa1627

beauty water1675

mercury-water1676

beauty wash1706

Kalydor1824

skin tonic1863

flower-water1886

Limacol1936

moisture lotion1957

toning lotion1960

toner1970

?a1425 MS Hunterian 95 f. 147^v, in Middle Eng. Dict. at Locion Fistula is not clensed by locions wiþ þe whiche vlcus cauernosum is clensed wiþ.

?a1500 in tr. Lanfranc Sci. Cirurgie (Ashm.) 165 (margin) A loscion for wondis within the brest.

1599 A. M. tr. O. Gaebelkhover Bk. Physicke 308/2 [A recipe for] a precious vulnerarye water, or lotion [Ger. Wundwasser], which on divers Persons hath bin tryed.

1606 W. Warner Continuance Albions Eng. xvi. ci. 400 And ye that haue the Aire parfum'd, bathe oft in Lotions sweete.

a1656 R. Loveday Lett. (1659) 186 If you have a Recipe from Dr. B. of some soveraign lotium, it will be gratefully welcom.

1759 S. Johnson Idler 20 Jan. 17 The Vender..sells a Lotion, that repels pimples.

1780 W. Cowper Progress of Error 299 To hide the shocking features of her face Her form with dress and lotion they repair.

1830 Periscope Apr. in Medico-chirurg. Rev., & Jrnl. Pract. Med. 13 153/1 The lotion which Philalethes uses is composed of seven parts of water to one of alcohol, and a little Eau de Cologne.

1883 J. Hawthorne Dust I. 24 Bathe the shoulder with a lotion.

1958 Nursing (St. John Ambulance Assoc.) xxii. 261 The lotions for douching include Dettol, 1 teaspoonful to 1 pint of water.

1991 A. Roddick Body & Soul iv. 97 Mark Constantine..came up with a wonderful lotion made from peppermint, menthol and arnica, with almond oil, cocoa butter and lanolin.

2012 Time Out N.Y. 17 May 34/4 Your skin will feel so baby-soft, you won't need to apply lotion for days.

b. slang. Alcoholic drink. Cf. medicine n.¹ 7, poison n. 4, tincture n. 7c. Now somewhat rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > [noun]

drink1042

liquor1340

bousea1350

cidera1382

dwale1393

sicera1400

barrelc1400

strong drinkc1405

watera1475

swig1548

tipple1581

amber1598

tickle-brain1598

malt pie1599

swill1602

spicket1615

lap1618

John Barleycornc1625

pottle1632

upsy Englisha1640

upsy Friese1648

tipplage1653

heartsease1668

fuddle1680

rosin1691

tea1693

suck1699

guzzlea1704

alcohol1742

the right stuff1748

intoxicant1757

lush1790

tear-brain1796

demon1799

rum1799

poison1805

fogram1808

swizzle1813

gatter1818

wine(s) and spirit(s)1819

mother's milkc1821

skink1823

alcoholics1832

jough1834

alky1844

waipiro1845

medicine1847

stimulant1848

booze1859

tiddly1859

neck oil1860

lotion1864

shrab1867

nose paint1880

fixing1882

wet1894

rabbit1895

shicker1900

jollop1920

mule1920

giggle-water1929

rookus juice1929

River Ouse1931

juice1932

lunatic soup1933

wallop1933

skimish1936

sauce1940

turps1945

grog1946

joy juice1960

1864 Thatcher's Colonial Minstrel 9 Her spirits you find she keeps up By old tom or some other lotion.

1876 W. Green & C. Hindley Life & Adventures Cheap Jack 82 The one who could take the most ‘lotion’ without being so [sc. drunk].

1888 All Year Round 22 Sept. 285/1 ‘What's your lotion, sir?’ ‘Well, what you've got looks..good...’ So the bar-tender mixed Lancelot a julep.

1909 N.Z. Truth 29 May 7 What was 'Arry's lotion? Did he have ‘a handle’ of beer every time, or just a drop o' Scotch?

1997 L. E. Pettiway Workin' It 181 Sometime I would go to the markets and steal. Lotion or meat, you know, go sell that.

†2.

a. The action or an act of washing the body, esp. as a religious rite; ablution; also figurative. Also: the action of applying lotion (sense 1a) to the skin, etc. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > cleaning > washing > washing oneself or body > [noun]

lotiona1513

ablution1664

toilet1684

washing1896

a1513 J. Irland Meroure of Wyssdome (1990) III. 19 Þis ablucioun..causis the inuisible and spirituale locioun and clenging of the saule fra all syn.

1537 tr. Erasmus Expos. xv. Psalme sig. B.vii They had holy consecracyon, & often locyons or wasshynges of the heed, of the handes.

1549 H. Latimer 2nd Serm. before Kynges Maiestie 6th Serm. sig. Ui^v Their doctrine was vnsauery, it was but of Lotions [printed Lolions], of decimations of Anets seade, and Cummyn and suche gere.

1599 A. M. tr. O. Gaebelkhover Bk. Physicke 43/2 Everye weeke twice washe his head, and after the lotion of the same, strawe agayne of this poulder in the sores.

1615 G. Sandys Relation of Journey 64 Their customary lotions, and daily frequenting of the Bannias.

1659 H. L'Estrange Alliance Divine Offices 152 It was..necessary that they should be washed and cleansed before they entered the sacred Font: This day was set apart for that lotion.

1707 J. Floyer Physician's Pulse-watch 206 The Lotion of the Head, Feet and Hands.

1797 Encycl. Brit. X. 297 Lotion, is, strictly speaking, such washing as concerns beautifying the skin.

b. Christian Church. The ceremonial washing of the celebrant's hands or the chalice; = ablution n. 2b. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > worship > parts of service > offertory > [noun] > washing of hands during

lotion1529

ablution1699

lavabo1858

lavatory1896

society > faith > worship > parts of service > post-communion > [noun] > cleansing of chalice

lotion1529

ablution1699

purification1768

society > faith > worship > parts of service > post-communion > [noun] > cleansing of hands

lavatory1445

lotion1529

ablution1699

1529 Will of John Robinson (P.R.O.: PROB. 11/23) f. 41 Between the effectory and the first locion.

1552 in W. Money Parish Church Goods Berks. (1879) 39 Two towelles one for the communyon thother for Drieng after lotyon.

1605 E. Sandys Relation State of Relig. sig. R3 The Gallicane..in many ceremonies differs much from the Romane Church, as (to omit sundrie other) in the priests Lotions at the Masse.

1670 W. Clifford Little Man. Poore Man's Dayly Devotion (ed. 2) 138 At the last lotion. We are put in mind by this Ablution which the Priest takes to purify his fingars, and Chalice: that we must cleanse our soules.

†3. Chemistry and Medicine. The cleansing or purification of minerals, medicines, etc., in a liquid, esp. by submergence or dilution in water which is subsequently filtered, evaporated, or both. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > freedom from impurities > removal of impurities > treatment with water or liquid > [noun]

loture1601

lotion1617

1617 J. Woodall Surgions Mate Termes 342 Elution is the preparation of common Bole, Talcum, Crocus Martis, Terra Lemnia, &c. by puluerization, calcination, lotion, &c.

1657 R. Tomlinson tr. J. de Renou Physical Inst. ii. in Medicinal Dispensatory sig. H4 By Lotion..the filth and corruption mixed with Medicinall materialls is washed off, but their superfluous and noxious parts are not purged thereby.

1756 C. Lucas Ess. Waters i. 83 The Chemist..uses [water] for..precipitation, lotion or ablution, crystallisation, distillation [etc.].

1794 R. Kirwan Elements Mineral. (ed. 2) I. 137 Separated by lotion and coction.

1833 Monthly Rev. Dec. 529 After passing through the urine bath, it [sc. wool] was cleared from that by lotion in a large pool of water.

1887 J. P. Remington Pract. Pharmacy x. 173 The operations involved under this head are among those which are most frequently used in pharmacy,—i.e., Lotion, Decantation,..Percolation, etc.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2015; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	lotion
释义	lotionn. Brit. /ˈləʊʃn/, U.S. /ˈloʊʃ(ə)n/ Forms: Middle English loscion, Middle English–1500s locion, 1500s locioun (Scottish), 1500s locyon, 1500s lotyon, 1500s– lotion, 1600s lotium. Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin lōtiōn-, lōtiō. Etymology: < classical Latin lōtiōn-, lōtiō act of washing, in post-classical Latin also water used for washing (13th cent. in a British source), recovery of lead from ashes (14th cent in a British source in lotio cinerum ) < lōt- (also laut- ), past participial stem of lavāre lave v.¹ + -iō -ion suffix¹. Compare Middle French locion , loccion act of washing the body (14th cent.; French lotion ; 1690 in sense ‘liquid preparation for washing the body’). With sense 3 compare earlier loture n.In form lotium (compare quot. a1656 at sense 1a) perhaps influenced by lotium n., or perhaps influenced by variation between -ion and -ium in words ultimately deriving from Greek etymons with -ιον (e.g. ganglion n. and pericranium n.). 1. a. A liquid preparation (in later use spec. an aqueous emulsion or suspension) applied to the skin or other surface of the body for medicinal or cosmetic purposes; (gen.) a cream used to treat or protect the skin.body lotion, hand lotion, eye lotion, moisture lotion, sun-tan lotion, etc.: see the first element. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines of specific form > lotion or bath > [noun] lotion?a1425 lavatoryc1475 washing?1541 bath1542 lolion1549 lavament1598 lavature1601 irrigation1617 wash1626 the mind > attention and judgement > beautification > beautification of the person > beautification of the skin or complexion > [noun] > preparations for the skin or complexion > lotions and liquids waterOE maiden milk?a1425 May-dew?a1425 milk of almondsa1425 maidens' milk?c1450 lac Virginis1477 surflingc1555 surfle1593 virgin's milk1600 lotion1606 washa1627 beauty water1675 mercury-water1676 beauty wash1706 Kalydor1824 skin tonic1863 flower-water1886 Limacol1936 moisture lotion1957 toning lotion1960 toner1970 ?a1425 MS Hunterian 95 f. 147^v, in Middle Eng. Dict. at Locion Fistula is not clensed by locions wiþ þe whiche vlcus cauernosum is clensed wiþ. ?a1500 in tr. Lanfranc Sci. Cirurgie (Ashm.) 165 (margin) A loscion for wondis within the brest. 1599 A. M. tr. O. Gaebelkhover Bk. Physicke 308/2 [A recipe for] a precious vulnerarye water, or lotion [Ger. Wundwasser], which on divers Persons hath bin tryed. 1606 W. Warner Continuance Albions Eng. xvi. ci. 400 And ye that haue the Aire parfum'd, bathe oft in Lotions sweete. a1656 R. Loveday Lett. (1659) 186 If you have a Recipe from Dr. B. of some soveraign lotium, it will be gratefully welcom. 1759 S. Johnson Idler 20 Jan. 17 The Vender..sells a Lotion, that repels pimples. 1780 W. Cowper Progress of Error 299 To hide the shocking features of her face Her form with dress and lotion they repair. 1830 Periscope Apr. in Medico-chirurg. Rev., & Jrnl. Pract. Med. 13 153/1 The lotion which Philalethes uses is composed of seven parts of water to one of alcohol, and a little Eau de Cologne. 1883 J. Hawthorne Dust I. 24 Bathe the shoulder with a lotion. 1958 Nursing (St. John Ambulance Assoc.) xxii. 261 The lotions for douching include Dettol, 1 teaspoonful to 1 pint of water. 1991 A. Roddick Body & Soul iv. 97 Mark Constantine..came up with a wonderful lotion made from peppermint, menthol and arnica, with almond oil, cocoa butter and lanolin. 2012 Time Out N.Y. 17 May 34/4 Your skin will feel so baby-soft, you won't need to apply lotion for days. b. slang. Alcoholic drink. Cf. medicine n.¹ 7, poison n. 4, tincture n. 7c. Now somewhat rare. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > [noun] drink1042 liquor1340 bousea1350 cidera1382 dwale1393 sicera1400 barrelc1400 strong drinkc1405 watera1475 swig1548 tipple1581 amber1598 tickle-brain1598 malt pie1599 swill1602 spicket1615 lap1618 John Barleycornc1625 pottle1632 upsy Englisha1640 upsy Friese1648 tipplage1653 heartsease1668 fuddle1680 rosin1691 tea1693 suck1699 guzzlea1704 alcohol1742 the right stuff1748 intoxicant1757 lush1790 tear-brain1796 demon1799 rum1799 poison1805 fogram1808 swizzle1813 gatter1818 wine(s) and spirit(s)1819 mother's milkc1821 skink1823 alcoholics1832 jough1834 alky1844 waipiro1845 medicine1847 stimulant1848 booze1859 tiddly1859 neck oil1860 lotion1864 shrab1867 nose paint1880 fixing1882 wet1894 rabbit1895 shicker1900 jollop1920 mule1920 giggle-water1929 rookus juice1929 River Ouse1931 juice1932 lunatic soup1933 wallop1933 skimish1936 sauce1940 turps1945 grog1946 joy juice1960 1864 Thatcher's Colonial Minstrel 9 Her spirits you find she keeps up By old tom or some other lotion. 1876 W. Green & C. Hindley Life & Adventures Cheap Jack 82 The one who could take the most ‘lotion’ without being so [sc. drunk]. 1888 All Year Round 22 Sept. 285/1 ‘What's your lotion, sir?’ ‘Well, what you've got looks..good...’ So the bar-tender mixed Lancelot a julep. 1909 N.Z. Truth 29 May 7 What was 'Arry's lotion? Did he have ‘a handle’ of beer every time, or just a drop o' Scotch? 1997 L. E. Pettiway Workin' It 181 Sometime I would go to the markets and steal. Lotion or meat, you know, go sell that. †2. a. The action or an act of washing the body, esp. as a religious rite; ablution; also figurative. Also: the action of applying lotion (sense 1a) to the skin, etc. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > cleaning > washing > washing oneself or body > [noun] lotiona1513 ablution1664 toilet1684 washing1896 a1513 J. Irland Meroure of Wyssdome (1990) III. 19 Þis ablucioun..causis the inuisible and spirituale locioun and clenging of the saule fra all syn. 1537 tr. Erasmus Expos. xv. Psalme sig. B.vii They had holy consecracyon, & often locyons or wasshynges of the heed, of the handes. 1549 H. Latimer 2nd Serm. before Kynges Maiestie 6th Serm. sig. Ui^v Their doctrine was vnsauery, it was but of Lotions [printed Lolions], of decimations of Anets seade, and Cummyn and suche gere. 1599 A. M. tr. O. Gaebelkhover Bk. Physicke 43/2 Everye weeke twice washe his head, and after the lotion of the same, strawe agayne of this poulder in the sores. 1615 G. Sandys Relation of Journey 64 Their customary lotions, and daily frequenting of the Bannias. 1659 H. L'Estrange Alliance Divine Offices 152 It was..necessary that they should be washed and cleansed before they entered the sacred Font: This day was set apart for that lotion. 1707 J. Floyer Physician's Pulse-watch 206 The Lotion of the Head, Feet and Hands. 1797 Encycl. Brit. X. 297 Lotion, is, strictly speaking, such washing as concerns beautifying the skin. b. Christian Church. The ceremonial washing of the celebrant's hands or the chalice; = ablution n. 2b. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > faith > worship > parts of service > offertory > [noun] > washing of hands during lotion1529 ablution1699 lavabo1858 lavatory1896 society > faith > worship > parts of service > post-communion > [noun] > cleansing of chalice lotion1529 ablution1699 purification1768 society > faith > worship > parts of service > post-communion > [noun] > cleansing of hands lavatory1445 lotion1529 ablution1699 1529 Will of John Robinson (P.R.O.: PROB. 11/23) f. 41 Between the effectory and the first locion. 1552 in W. Money Parish Church Goods Berks. (1879) 39 Two towelles one for the communyon thother for Drieng after lotyon. 1605 E. Sandys Relation State of Relig. sig. R3 The Gallicane..in many ceremonies differs much from the Romane Church, as (to omit sundrie other) in the priests Lotions at the Masse. 1670 W. Clifford Little Man. Poore Man's Dayly Devotion (ed. 2) 138 At the last lotion. We are put in mind by this Ablution which the Priest takes to purify his fingars, and Chalice: that we must cleanse our soules. †3. Chemistry and Medicine. The cleansing or purification of minerals, medicines, etc., in a liquid, esp. by submergence or dilution in water which is subsequently filtered, evaporated, or both. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > freedom from impurities > removal of impurities > treatment with water or liquid > [noun] loture1601 lotion1617 1617 J. Woodall Surgions Mate Termes 342 Elution is the preparation of common Bole, Talcum, Crocus Martis, Terra Lemnia, &c. by puluerization, calcination, lotion, &c. 1657 R. Tomlinson tr. J. de Renou Physical Inst. ii. in Medicinal Dispensatory sig. H4 By Lotion..the filth and corruption mixed with Medicinall materialls is washed off, but their superfluous and noxious parts are not purged thereby. 1756 C. Lucas Ess. Waters i. 83 The Chemist..uses [water] for..precipitation, lotion or ablution, crystallisation, distillation [etc.]. 1794 R. Kirwan Elements Mineral. (ed. 2) I. 137 Separated by lotion and coction. 1833 Monthly Rev. Dec. 529 After passing through the urine bath, it [sc. wool] was cleared from that by lotion in a large pool of water. 1887 J. P. Remington Pract. Pharmacy x. 173 The operations involved under this head are among those which are most frequently used in pharmacy,—i.e., Lotion, Decantation,..Percolation, etc. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2015; most recently modified version published online March 2022). lotionv. Brit. /ˈləʊʃn/, U.S. /ˈloʊʃ(ə)n/ Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: lotion n. Etymology: < lotion n. transitive. To apply lotion to (the skin, hair, etc.). Also intransitive. ΚΠ a1777 S. Foote Devil upon Two Sticks (1778) iii. 58 Full power..to pill, bolus, lotion,..and poultice, all persons. 1807 Weekly Entertainer 19 Jan. 46 Having been dosed, drenched, potioned, lotioned, blistered, glistered, bled, cupped..almost to suffocation. 1886 F. R. Stockton Late Mrs Null xix. 259 Mrs Keswick lotioned and rebandaged the sprained ankle. 1901 Countess C. Beauty's Aids viii. 138 Besides alcoholic water, there are numerous methods for lotioning the hair. 1966 Negro Digest July 83/2 Sponging herself quickly, she lotioned, and dabbed cologne in strategic spots. 2008 A. Goldson Lovechild vi. 41 She stood in front of the mirror, lotioning her hands and applying her lip gloss. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2015; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.?a1425v.a1777
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lotionn.

lotionv.