lyophilizev.

Brit.

/lʌɪˈɒfᵻlʌɪz/, U.S.

/laɪˈɑfəˌlaɪz/

Etymology: < lyophil- (in lyophile adj.) + -ize suffix.

transitive. To subject to lyophilization; to freeze-dry.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > biology > laboratory analysis > processes > [verb (transitive)] > freeze-drying

lyophilize1938

1938 Jrnl. Allergy 10 3 In each instance a negative Kahn reaction was obtained on the ‘immune’ serum before it was lyophilized.

1949 A. G. Sanders in H. W. Florey et al. Antibiotics II. xvi. 684 Spores from these fungi can be lyophilized, that is, dried from the frozen state, without impairing their vitality.

1973 Landhuis & Ide in J. A. Capella et al. Corneal Preservation xii. 141 Tissue lyophilized without pretreatment in glycerin became hard, took longer to rehydrate, and healed more slowly.

Derivatives

lyˈophilized adj.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > biology > laboratory analysis > processes > [adjective] > freeze-drying

lyophile1934

lyophilized1938

1938 Jrnl. Allergy 10 9 Patients to be treated with lyophilized immune serum were selected.

1971 Times 27 July (Suppl.) p. iii/6 Problems concerning skin replacement in burns have been tackled..where the preparation of lyophilized (freeze dried) and deep frozen skin has been successful.

lyˈophilizate n. [after filtrate, precipitate, etc.] a substance or material which has been lyophilized.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > biology > laboratory analysis > material > [noun] > freeze dried substance or material

lyophilizate1963

1963 Problemȳ Gematol. i Pereliv. Krovi VIII. vi. 62 Both homogenates and lyophilizates may be used as a source of erythroplastin in experimental research and clinical laboratory tests for hemostasis.

1972 Nature 14 Apr. 347/1 The lyophilizate was then redissolved to give a final concentration of 5 × SSC.

lyˈophilizer n. an apparatus for carrying out lyophilization.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > biology > laboratory analysis > apparatus > [noun] > other apparatus

compressorium1845

air bath1848

compressor1881

Berkefeld1891

incubator1896

catchwater1901

ultrafilter1908

fermenter1925

gradocol membrane1931

roller tube1933

Tiselius (electrophoresis) apparatus1939

sonicator1952

Sonifier1961

cytocentrifuge1966

lyophilizer1967

biochip1980

1967 Oceanogr. & Marine Biol. 5 163 In a lyophilizer the water is sublimed away during a drying period lasting several hours but the tissue is at zero degrees as long as ice is present.

1972 G. Izak & S. M. Lewis Mod. Concepts in Hematol. 76 Lyophilization was performed in a Virtis batch lyophilizer.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1976; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	lyophilize
释义	lyophilizev. Brit. /lʌɪˈɒfᵻlʌɪz/, U.S. /laɪˈɑfəˌlaɪz/ Etymology: < lyophil- (in lyophile adj.) + -ize suffix. transitive. To subject to lyophilization; to freeze-dry. ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > laboratory analysis > processes > [verb (transitive)] > freeze-drying lyophilize1938 1938 Jrnl. Allergy 10 3 In each instance a negative Kahn reaction was obtained on the ‘immune’ serum before it was lyophilized. 1949 A. G. Sanders in H. W. Florey et al. Antibiotics II. xvi. 684 Spores from these fungi can be lyophilized, that is, dried from the frozen state, without impairing their vitality. 1973 Landhuis & Ide in J. A. Capella et al. Corneal Preservation xii. 141 Tissue lyophilized without pretreatment in glycerin became hard, took longer to rehydrate, and healed more slowly. Derivatives lyˈophilized adj. ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > laboratory analysis > processes > [adjective] > freeze-drying lyophile1934 lyophilized1938 1938 Jrnl. Allergy 10 9 Patients to be treated with lyophilized immune serum were selected. 1971 Times 27 July (Suppl.) p. iii/6 Problems concerning skin replacement in burns have been tackled..where the preparation of lyophilized (freeze dried) and deep frozen skin has been successful. lyˈophilizate n. [after filtrate, precipitate, etc.] a substance or material which has been lyophilized. ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > laboratory analysis > material > [noun] > freeze dried substance or material lyophilizate1963 1963 Problemȳ Gematol. i Pereliv. Krovi VIII. vi. 62 Both homogenates and lyophilizates may be used as a source of erythroplastin in experimental research and clinical laboratory tests for hemostasis. 1972 Nature 14 Apr. 347/1 The lyophilizate was then redissolved to give a final concentration of 5 × SSC. lyˈophilizer n. an apparatus for carrying out lyophilization. ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > laboratory analysis > apparatus > [noun] > other apparatus compressorium1845 air bath1848 compressor1881 Berkefeld1891 incubator1896 catchwater1901 ultrafilter1908 fermenter1925 gradocol membrane1931 roller tube1933 Tiselius (electrophoresis) apparatus1939 sonicator1952 Sonifier1961 cytocentrifuge1966 lyophilizer1967 biochip1980 1967 Oceanogr. & Marine Biol. 5 163 In a lyophilizer the water is sublimed away during a drying period lasting several hours but the tissue is at zero degrees as long as ice is present. 1972 G. Izak & S. M. Lewis Mod. Concepts in Hematol. 76 Lyophilization was performed in a Virtis batch lyophilizer. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1976; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < v.1938
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