† loughn.¹

Forms: Middle English louh, Middle English loȝe, Middle English logh(e, loughe, 1500s lowgh, Middle English– lough.

Etymology: Middle English lough , loȝe , perhaps representing Old Northumbrian luh (?lúh ), rendering Latin fretum and stagnum in the Lindisfarne Gospels; the use for fretum suggests that it is < Irish loch (see loch n.¹), though the vowel perhaps agrees better with the British word represented by Welsh llwch ( < *luksu-) lake, pool.

Obsolete.

a. A lake, pool. In Middle English alliterative poetry sometimes used for: Water, sea.

ΘΚΠ

the world > the earth > water > lake > [noun]

mereeOE

laya1000

lakec1275

poolc1275

watera1325

loughc1330

loch1427

broad1659

Mediterranean1661

Mediterrane1694

c1330 R. Mannyng Chron. Wace (Rolls) 1423 Þe grete Lough of Rusticiadan.

c1330 R. Mannyng Chron. Wace (Rolls) 10197 In þat louh ar sexti iles.

c1400 (?c1380) Pearl l. 119 Alle þe loȝe lemed of lyȝt.

c1400 Mandeville's Trav. (Roxb.) xxi. 95 In þat ile also es a deed see; and it es in maner of a lowgh... Beside þat logh growez redez of a wonderfull lenth.

c1420 Anturs of Arth. (Taylor) 31 He ladde þat lady so longe by that loghe sydus.

c1420 Anturs of Arth. 83 Thare come a lowe one the loughe..In the lyknes of Lucyfere.

a1552 J. Leland Itinerary (1711) VII. 49 Divers Springes cummeth owt of Borodale, and so make a great Lowgh that we cawle a Poole; and ther yn be iii. Isles.

1562 W. Turner 2nd Pt. Herball f. 65 Nymphea..ii sorts..grow both in meres loughes lakes and in still or standyng waters.

1577 B. Googe tr. C. Heresbach Foure Bks. Husbandry iv. f. 173 About Turwan in Fraunce..you shall finde in Loughes and Rayne waters..great abundance of Fishe.

1645 J. Howell Epistolæ Ho-elianæ iv. x. 12 Haerlam Mere, a huge Inland Lough.

1725 D. Defoe Tour Great Brit. II. i. 121 There is a little Lake or Lough of Water in the Middle of it [sc. Litchfield]. [In ed. 7 (1769) II. 416 this passage is altered as follows: There is a kind of slow, sluggish Lough, or Water, which runs, or rather glides heavily through it, and so on for four or five Miles farther into the Trent.]

1829 J. T. Brockett Gloss. North Country Words (new ed.) Lough, a lake.

b. Scottish.

/lux/ = loch n.¹ ? Obsolete.Cf. the Scottish form louch (14–16th centuries) under loch n.¹; also the plural lowis (16th centuries).

ΘΚΠ

the world > the earth > land > land mass > shore or bank > bend in coast > [noun] > inlet in river or sea > in sea

fleetc893

pillOE

arm of the seaOE

sounda1300

lougha1387

bracec1400

lough1423

firthc1425

loch1427

resort1477

estuarya1552

inshot1555

mere1574

portlet1577

fret1587

frith1600

sea-gate1605

creek1625

sea-lochc1645

wick1664

fjord1674

voea1688

backwater1867

strait gulf1867

ocean-arm1871

ria1887

fjard1904

geo1934

α.

1786 R. Burns Poems 57 Wi' you, mysel, I gat a fright Ayont the lough [rhyme sough].

1787 R. Burns Poems (new ed.) 149 When to the loughs the Curlers flock.

β. 1423 Reg. Great S. 31/1 Fredome to fysche in al our lowis about Louchmabane.c1480 (a1400) St. George l. 49 in W. M. Metcalfe Legends Saints Sc. Dial. (1896) II. 177 In þa[t] low lurkit þat tyme a serpent fel,..& of þe low, as hym thocht gude, wald cum fore to get his fude.1513 G. Douglas in tr. Virgil Æneid xii. Prol. 153 Swannys swouchis throw owt the rysp and redis Our al thir lowys.1539 in Rec. Peebles (1872) 57 Woddis, lowis, fischingis [etc.].1550 in R. Renwick Abstr. Protocols Town Clerks Glasgow (1894) I. 8 The violent eictioun [sic] of the said Stevyn furtht of..the Loichtwod, lowis thairof and fisching thairin.

Compounds

attributive:

lough-diver n. (also plough-plover) names for the female smew.

ΘΚΠ

the world > animals > birds > freshwater birds > order Anseriformes (geese, etc.) > subfamily Merginae (duck) > [noun] > genus Mergus (merganser) > mergus albellus (smew) > female or young

lough-diver1678

weasel-coot1804

weasel-duck1885

1678 J. Ray tr. F. Willughby Ornithol. 338 The Female is described by Gesner under the title of Mergus glacialis, which Mr. Johnson Englisheth the Lough-diver.

1829 P. Hawker Diary (1893) II. 11 A lough diver, or female smew.

lough-leech n. = loch leech n. at loch n.¹ Compounds 2.

ΘΚΠ

the world > animals > invertebrates > subkingdom Metazoa > grade Triploblastica or Coelomata > phylum Annelida > [noun] > class Hirudinea > member of (leech)

leecha900

water leechc1350

bloodsuckera1387

lough-leech1562

loch leech1579

sanguisuge1585

censur1597

leech-worm1794

hirudinean1835

sangsuea1849

snail-leech1865

1562 W. Turner 2nd Pt. Herball f. 31 Horsleches or lougheleches.

1578 H. Lyte tr. R. Dodoens Niewe Herball ii. ccii. 305 Loughleaches.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1903; most recently modified version published online June 2021).

loughn.²

Brit.

/lɒx/,

/lɒk/, U.S.

/lɑk/,

/lɑx/, Irish English

/lɑx/

Forms: Middle English lowe, 1500s logh, 1500s– lough.

Etymology: The written form belongs to lough n.¹, from which this need not have been separated but for the fact that, while the spelling lough survived in Ireland, the spoken word which it represented became obsolete, being superseded by the native Irish loch /lɒx/: see loch n.¹

Anglo-Irish.

A lake or arm of the sea; equivalent to the Scottish loch n.¹

ΘΚΠ

the world > the earth > land > land mass > shore or bank > bend in coast > [noun] > inlet in river or sea > in sea

fleetc893

pillOE

arm of the seaOE

sounda1300

lougha1387

bracec1400

lough1423

firthc1425

loch1427

resort1477

estuarya1552

inshot1555

mere1574

portlet1577

fret1587

frith1600

sea-gate1605

creek1625

sea-lochc1645

wick1664

fjord1674

voea1688

backwater1867

strait gulf1867

ocean-arm1871

ria1887

fjard1904

geo1934

a1387 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. (St. John's Cambr.) (1865) I. 349 He wolde sende hir hym to þe Lowe Lacheryn.

1512 Galway Arch. in 10th Rep. Royal Comm. Hist. MSS (1885) App. v. 395 The fishers of the logh bringe to the market thre dais in the wicke.

1567 in E. P. Shirley Hist. Monaghan 88 (note) That fortification..is in ‘sartin ffreshwater loghes’ in his country.

1600 E. Fairfax tr. T. Tasso Godfrey of Bulloigne i. xliv. 10 Whom Ireland sent from loughes and forrests hore.

1690 London Gaz. No. 2540/2 Several Ships arrived that day in the Lough of Carrickfergus.

1708 Brit. Apollo 20–22 Oct. There is a Lough in the North of Ireland, call'd Neugh.

1882 C. E. L. Riddell Prince of Wales's Garden-party 230 On the other side of the lough..lay the green hills.

1900 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. Oct. 580/1 Down in Mayo I had ridden out..to fish for white trout in a little lough that lies at the foot of Nephin.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1903; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

† loughn.³

Obsolete.

= loch n.² Also attributive in lough-water n. (see quot.).

ΘΚΠ

the world > the earth > land > landscape > low land > hole or pit > [noun]

dalea800

piteOE

dike847

hollowc897

hole946

seathc950

delfOE

hollc1050

ditchc1275

lakec1320

holetc1380

slacka1500

dell1531

vault1535

pit-hole1583

delve1590

lough1672

sinusa1676

gap1696

self-lough1700

scoop1780

cup1819

1672 J. Flamsteed Let. 23 July in Corr. (1995) I. 172 Lough-water... Tis found in the midst of a firme stone in the lead-mine.

1747 W. Hooson Miners Dict. sig. Eiij With this..we Chissel the Ore out of Loughs in Pipe Works.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1903; most recently modified version published online March 2021).

† loughv.

Etymology: ? representing Old English lógian to place in order, < lóh place.

Obsolete.

transitive. To stack (turf).

ΚΠ

a1640 T. Risdon Chorogr. Surv. Devon (1811) (modernized text) 11 Then drying and loughing those turfs into burrows, and so burning them.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1903; most recently modified version published online March 2021).

n.¹c1330

n.²a1387

n.³1672

v.a1640

单词	lough
释义	† loughn.¹ Forms: Middle English louh, Middle English loȝe, Middle English logh(e, loughe, 1500s lowgh, Middle English– lough. Etymology: Middle English lough , loȝe , perhaps representing Old Northumbrian luh (?lúh ), rendering Latin fretum and stagnum in the Lindisfarne Gospels; the use for fretum suggests that it is < Irish loch (see loch n.¹), though the vowel perhaps agrees better with the British word represented by Welsh llwch ( < luksu-) lake, pool. Obsolete. a. A lake, pool. In Middle English alliterative poetry sometimes used for: Water, sea. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > water > lake > [noun] mereeOE laya1000 lakec1275 poolc1275 watera1325 loughc1330 loch1427 broad1659 Mediterranean1661 Mediterrane1694 c1330 R. Mannyng Chron. Wace* (Rolls) 1423 Þe grete Lough of Rusticiadan. c1330 R. Mannyng Chron. Wace (Rolls) 10197 In þat louh ar sexti iles. c1400 (?c1380) Pearl l. 119 Alle þe loȝe lemed of lyȝt. c1400 Mandeville's Trav. (Roxb.) xxi. 95 In þat ile also es a deed see; and it es in maner of a lowgh... Beside þat logh growez redez of a wonderfull lenth. c1420 Anturs of Arth. (Taylor) 31 He ladde þat lady so longe by that loghe sydus. c1420 Anturs of Arth. 83 Thare come a lowe one the loughe..In the lyknes of Lucyfere. a1552 J. Leland Itinerary (1711) VII. 49 Divers Springes cummeth owt of Borodale, and so make a great Lowgh that we cawle a Poole; and ther yn be iii. Isles. 1562 W. Turner 2nd Pt. Herball f. 65 Nymphea..ii sorts..grow both in meres loughes lakes and in still or standyng waters. 1577 B. Googe tr. C. Heresbach Foure Bks. Husbandry iv. f. 173 About Turwan in Fraunce..you shall finde in Loughes and Rayne waters..great abundance of Fishe. 1645 J. Howell Epistolæ Ho-elianæ iv. x. 12 Haerlam Mere, a huge Inland Lough. 1725 D. Defoe Tour Great Brit. II. i. 121 There is a little Lake or Lough of Water in the Middle of it [sc. Litchfield]. [In ed. 7 (1769) II. 416 this passage is altered as follows: There is a kind of slow, sluggish Lough, or Water, which runs, or rather glides heavily through it, and so on for four or five Miles farther into the Trent.] 1829 J. T. Brockett Gloss. North Country Words (new ed.) Lough, a lake. b. Scottish./lux/ = loch n.¹ ? Obsolete.Cf. the Scottish form louch (14–16th centuries) under loch n.¹; also the plural lowis (16th centuries). ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > land > land mass > shore or bank > bend in coast > [noun] > inlet in river or sea > in sea fleetc893 pillOE arm of the seaOE sounda1300 lougha1387 bracec1400 lough1423 firthc1425 loch1427 resort1477 estuarya1552 inshot1555 mere1574 portlet1577 fret1587 frith1600 sea-gate1605 creek1625 sea-lochc1645 wick1664 fjord1674 voea1688 backwater1867 strait gulf1867 ocean-arm1871 ria1887 fjard1904 geo1934 α. 1786 R. Burns Poems 57 Wi' you, mysel, I gat a fright Ayont the lough [rhyme sough]. 1787 R. Burns Poems (new ed.) 149 When to the loughs the Curlers flock. β. 1423 Reg. Great S. 31/1 Fredome to fysche in al our lowis about Louchmabane.c1480 (a1400) St. George l. 49 in W. M. Metcalfe Legends Saints Sc. Dial. (1896) II. 177 In þa[t] low lurkit þat tyme a serpent fel,..& of þe low, as hym thocht gude, wald cum fore to get his fude.1513 G. Douglas in tr. Virgil Æneid xii. Prol. 153 Swannys swouchis throw owt the rysp and redis Our al thir lowys.1539 in Rec. Peebles (1872) 57 Woddis, lowis, fischingis [etc.].1550 in R. Renwick Abstr. Protocols Town Clerks Glasgow (1894) I. 8 The violent eictioun [sic] of the said Stevyn furtht of..the Loichtwod, lowis thairof and fisching thairin. Compounds attributive: lough-diver n. (also plough-plover) names for the female smew. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > birds > freshwater birds > order Anseriformes (geese, etc.) > subfamily Merginae (duck) > [noun] > genus Mergus (merganser) > mergus albellus (smew) > female or young lough-diver1678 weasel-coot1804 weasel-duck1885 1678 J. Ray tr. F. Willughby Ornithol. 338 The Female is described by Gesner under the title of Mergus glacialis, which Mr. Johnson Englisheth the Lough-diver. 1829 P. Hawker Diary (1893) II. 11 A lough diver, or female smew. lough-leech n. = loch leech n. at loch n.¹ Compounds 2. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > invertebrates > subkingdom Metazoa > grade Triploblastica or Coelomata > phylum Annelida > [noun] > class Hirudinea > member of (leech) leecha900 water leechc1350 bloodsuckera1387 lough-leech1562 loch leech1579 sanguisuge1585 censur1597 leech-worm1794 hirudinean1835 sangsuea1849 snail-leech1865 1562 W. Turner 2nd Pt. Herball f. 31 Horsleches or lougheleches. 1578 H. Lyte tr. R. Dodoens Niewe Herball ii. ccii. 305 Loughleaches. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1903; most recently modified version published online June 2021). loughn.² Brit. /lɒx/, /lɒk/, U.S. /lɑk/, /lɑx/, Irish English /lɑx/ Forms: Middle English lowe, 1500s logh, 1500s– lough. Etymology: The written form belongs to lough n.¹, from which this need not have been separated but for the fact that, while the spelling lough survived in Ireland, the spoken word which it represented became obsolete, being superseded by the native Irish loch /lɒx/: see loch n.¹ Anglo-Irish. A lake or arm of the sea; equivalent to the Scottish loch n.¹ ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > land > land mass > shore or bank > bend in coast > [noun] > inlet in river or sea > in sea fleetc893 pillOE arm of the seaOE sounda1300 lougha1387 bracec1400 lough1423 firthc1425 loch1427 resort1477 estuarya1552 inshot1555 mere1574 portlet1577 fret1587 frith1600 sea-gate1605 creek1625 sea-lochc1645 wick1664 fjord1674 voea1688 backwater1867 strait gulf1867 ocean-arm1871 ria1887 fjard1904 geo1934 a1387 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. (St. John's Cambr.) (1865) I. 349 He wolde sende hir hym to þe Lowe Lacheryn. 1512 Galway Arch. in 10th Rep. Royal Comm. Hist. MSS (1885) App. v. 395 The fishers of the logh bringe to the market thre dais in the wicke. 1567 in E. P. Shirley Hist. Monaghan 88 (note) That fortification..is in ‘sartin ffreshwater loghes’ in his country. 1600 E. Fairfax tr. T. Tasso Godfrey of Bulloigne i. xliv. 10 Whom Ireland sent from loughes and forrests hore. 1690 London Gaz. No. 2540/2 Several Ships arrived that day in the Lough of Carrickfergus. 1708 Brit. Apollo 20–22 Oct. There is a Lough in the North of Ireland, call'd Neugh. 1882 C. E. L. Riddell Prince of Wales's Garden-party 230 On the other side of the lough..lay the green hills. 1900 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. Oct. 580/1 Down in Mayo I had ridden out..to fish for white trout in a little lough that lies at the foot of Nephin. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1903; most recently modified version published online March 2022). † loughn.³ Obsolete. = loch n.² Also attributive in lough-water n. (see quot.). ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > land > landscape > low land > hole or pit > [noun] dalea800 piteOE dike847 hollowc897 hole946 seathc950 delfOE hollc1050 ditchc1275 lakec1320 holetc1380 slacka1500 dell1531 vault1535 pit-hole1583 delve1590 lough1672 sinusa1676 gap1696 self-lough1700 scoop1780 cup1819 1672 J. Flamsteed Let. 23 July in Corr. (1995) I. 172 Lough-water... Tis found in the midst of a firme stone in the lead-mine. 1747 W. Hooson Miners Dict. sig. Eiij With this..we Chissel the Ore out of Loughs in Pipe Works. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1903; most recently modified version published online March 2021). † loughv. Etymology: ? representing Old English lógian to place in order, < lóh place. Obsolete. transitive. To stack (turf). ΚΠ a1640 T. Risdon Chorogr. Surv. Devon (1811) (modernized text) 11 Then drying and loughing those turfs into burrows, and so burning them. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1903; most recently modified version published online March 2021). < n.¹c1330n.²a1387n.³1672v.a1640
随便看	jamborees jambosine jambpost jambreaker jambreaking jambs jambshaft jambsplay jambstone jambu jambul jambuls jambus jambutty jamby jamdani james james bond james bondish james minor james royal james the minor james' powder james's powder james-mass

† loughn.1

Compounds

loughn.2

† loughn.3

† loughv.

† loughn.¹

loughn.²

† loughn.³