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单词 lubber
释义

lubbern.

Brit. /ˈlʌbə/, U.S. /ˈləbər/
Forms: Middle English lobre, lobur, 1500s lober, loubber, lubbo(u)r, lub(b)ur, luber, lubbarre, 1500s–1600s lubbar, 1500s– lubber.
Etymology: The form may possibly belong to an adoption of Old French lobeor swindler, parasite, agent-noun < lober to deceive, sponge upon, mock; but if so the sense has been altered by association with lob n.2 (compare the Dutch and Norwegian cognates mentioned under that word).
a. A big, clumsy, stupid fellow; esp. one who lives in idleness; a lout. Also in †to play the lubber. In early quots. frequently applied to a monk (cf. abbey-lubber n.). Obsolete exc. archaic or dialect.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > lack of understanding > stupid, foolish, or inadequate person > stupid person, dolt, blockhead > lout, oaf, booby > [noun]
lubber1362
looby1377
howfing?a1513
slouch?1518
bowberta1522
knuckylbonyarda1529
lob1533
lout1548
patch1549
hoballa1556
lilburnea1556
lobcocka1556
chub1558
hick1565
lourd1579
peasant1581
clown1583
lubbard1586
lumberer1593
lump1597
blooterc1600
boobyc1600
lob-coat1604
hoy1607
bacon-brainsa1635
alcatote1638
oaf1638
kelf1665
brute1670
dowf1722
gawky1724
chuckle1731
chuckle-head1731
John Trott1753
stega1823
lummoxa1825
gawk1837
country jakea1854
guffin1862
galoot1866
stot1877
lobster1896
mutt1900
palooka1920
schlub1950
the world > action or operation > inaction > disinclination to act or listlessness > sloth or laziness > [noun] > lazy person > loutish or stupid
lubber1362
slouch?1518
lubber-wort1547
litherback1577
lubbard1586
lither lurdena1590
litherby1598
1362 W. Langland Piers Plowman A. Prol. 52 Grete lobres [MS. H. (c1400) loburs] and longe þat loþ weore to swynke Cloþeden hem in Copes.
1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 615/2 I lubber, I playe the lubber, je loricarde. You lubber as well as any knave in this towne.
c1530 A. Barclay Egloges iii. sig. Piij v Some be forgetfull,..Some craftles foolys, some prowd & neglygent If thou chaunge supposynge, some better for to haue Thou voydest a lubber & hast agayne a knaue.
?1531 J. Frith Disput. Purgatorye Prol. sig. a7 That we shuld no lenger..be dyspoyled & robbed of a syght of sturdye lubbarres.
a1533 Ld. Berners tr. Arthur of Brytayn (?1560) liiii. sig. Lvi Two greate lubbers brought after hym the heed of the monster in a great basket.
a1568 R. Ascham Scholemaster (1570) ii. f. 31v They went to the Grammer schole, litle children: they came from thence great lubbers: alwayes learning, and litle profiting.
1590 ‘Pasquil’ First Pt. Pasquils Apol. sig. Dv Will he neuer leaue to play the lubber? what a lazie, lowtish kind of argument is this.
1608 W. Shakespeare King Lear iv. 88 If you will measure your lubbers length againe, tarry. View more context for this quotation
1671 J. Webster Metallographia i. 18 Idle Lubbers that dare not adventure from the air of their Countries.
1753 T. Gray Long Story in Six Poems 23 And so God save our noble King, And guard us from long-winded Lubbers.
1812 Sporting Mag. 40 159 The sparks which flew from the pipe of a lubber who was blowing smoke and fire about at the door of the Angel.
1871 B. Taylor tr. J. W. von Goethe Faust I. xix. 208 Now is the lubber tame!
1888 B. Lowsley Gloss. Berks. Words & Phrases Lubber, or Lubber-yead, one very stupid indeed.
in extended use.c1826 Hood in A. A. Watts Life A. Watts (1884) II. 25 It..is but a hulking lubber of a paper.
b. esp. A sailor's term for: A clumsy seaman; an unseamanlike fellow. (Cf. landlubber n.)
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > travel by water > one who travels by water or sea > sailor > types of sailor > [noun] > inefficient, lazy, or unseamanlike sailor
lubber1579
guinea pig1748
marine1829
soldier1840
lubbard1867
Paddy Wester1892
ullage1901
oily wad1925
1579 S. Gosson Schoole of Abuse f. 33v To lye wallowing like Lubbers in the ship of the common wealth, crying Lord, Lord, when we see the vessel toyle.
1750 T. Smollett Roderick Random (ed. 3) I. xxiv. 193 He swore woundily at the lieutenant, and called him..swab and lubber [1748 swabbard].
1769 W. Falconer Universal Dict. Marine at Midshipman Afraid..of being stigmatized with the opprobrious epithet of lubber.
1824 W. Scott Redgauntlet II. iii. 66 The cowardly lubbers have all made sail.
1890 W. Besant Armorel of Lyonesse I. 39 Two lubbers! They ought not to be trusted with a boat.
c. An inferior servant, drudge, scullion. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > cooking > service in kitchen > [noun] > kitchen servant
squiller1303
waynpainc1330
kitchener1332
custronc1400
kitchen knave1440
scullion1483
scudler1488
swiller?a1500
dishwashera1529
lubber1538
kitchen maid1551
kitchen wencha1556
scull1566
washpot1570
kitchen stuff1582
scrape-trencher1603
kitchenist?1617
trencher-scraper1650
mediastine1658
drudge-pudding1737
marmiton1754
knife-boy1847
potwalloper1859
kitchen mechanic1861
1538 T. Elyot Dict. Mediastinus, a drudge or lubber, which doth in the howse all maner of vyle seruice, as swepe or clense the house, carie wodde to the kytchen, and other like drudgery.
1706 Phillips's New World of Words (new ed.) Lubber, a mean Servant, that does all base Services in a House; a Drudge.

Compounds

C1. attributive and appositive passing into adj. (In lubber lips perhaps a different word; cf. blubber-lip.)
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > ability > inability > unskilfulness > [adjective] > clumsy or awkward
stubblea1300
lubber?1515
awkward1530
unwieldy1530
lubberlike1572
unwieldsome1579
lubberly1580
looby1582
wieldy1588
clumsy1597
ungainly1611
unqueme1611
untowardly1611
clouter-likea1624
hip-shot1642
loobish1648
loobily1655
bumble-arsed1661
clouterly1675
lubbard1679
fumbling1681
sinistrousa1682
maladroit1685
shammockinga1704
ungain1710
splay-footed1716
gawky1759
hobbledehoyish1812
uncouthly1821
nunting1836
shammocky1841
numb1854
awkwardish1860
slummocky?1861
numb-footed1867
gawkish1876
flat-footed1899
brontosaurian1909
shamblya1937
slew-foot1945
ham-footed1960
klutzy1961
dorkus1979
?1515 Hyckescorner (de Worde) sig. A.viiiv Thou lubber Imagynacyon.
1599 H. Porter Pleasant Hist. Two Angrie Women of Abington sig. H Sowe vp your lubber lippes.
1673 J. Dryden Amboyna Epil. sig. Kv Venetians do not more uncouthly ride, Than did their Lubber-State Mankind bestride.
1730 J. Thomson Autumn in Seasons 153 Astride The lubber Power himself triumphant sits.
1832 S. Ferguson Forging of Anchor 57 The kraken's back,..a lubber anchorage for sudden shallow'd miles.
1874 Ld. Tennyson Merlin & Vivien (new ed.) in Wks. VI. 14 Then, narrow court and lubber King, farewell!
1875 R. Browning Inn Album i. 1 Lubber prose o'ersprawls And straddling stops the path from left to right.
1892 H. Caine Scapegoat (ed. 5) xxvii. 310 His thick lubber lips working visibly.
C2. Special combinations. Also lubber fiend n., Lubberland n., lubber's hole n.
lubber-grasshopper n. a name for two large-bodied clumsy insects of the U.S.; (a) Brachystola magna, of the western plains; (b) Romalea microptera, of the Gulf States.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Insecta > subclass Pterygota > [noun] > division Exopterygota or Hemimetabola > order Orthoptera > family Acrididae > romalea microptera (lumber-grasshopper)
lubber-grasshopper1877
1877 Field & Forest 2 160 The ‘Lubber’ grasshopper [is the] large grasshopper Romalia microptera.
1885 Riverside Nat. Hist. (1888) II. 194 The ‘Lubber Grasshopper’, or the Clumsy Locust, of the plains, Brachystola magna,..is..confined to the central portion of North America.
1962 Metcalf & Flint Destructive & Useful Insects (ed. 4) xii. 577 Large and small, lubberly grasshoppers often invade cotton from near-by waste lands and defoliate the plants... Lubber grasshoppers, differential grasshoppers.
lubber-head n. a stupid person, a blockhead; hence lubber-headed adj. ( Eng. Dial. Dict.).
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > lack of understanding > stupid, foolish, or inadequate person > stupid person, dolt, blockhead > [noun]
asseOE
sotc1000
beastc1225
long-ear?a1300
stock1303
buzzard1377
mis-feelinga1382
dasarta1400
stonea1400
dasiberd14..
dottlec1400
doddypoll1401
dastardc1440
dotterel1440
dullardc1440
wantwit1449
jobardc1475
nollc1475
assheada1500
mulea1500
dull-pate15..
peak1509
dulbert?a1513
doddy-patec1525
noddypolla1529
hammer-head1532
dull-head?1534
capon1542
dolt1543
blockhead1549
cod's head1549
mome1550
grout-head1551
gander1553
skit-brains?1553
blocka1556
calfa1556
tomfool1565
dunce1567
druggard1569
cobble1570
dummel1570
Essex calf1573
jolthead1573
hardhead1576
beetle-head1577
dor-head1577
groutnoll1578
grosshead1580
thickskin1582
noddyship?1589
jobbernowl1592
beetle-brain1593
Dorbel1593
oatmeal-groat1594
loggerhead1595
block-pate1598
cittern-head1598
noddypoop1598
dorbellist1599
numps1599
dor1601
stump1602
ram-head1605
look-like-a-goose1606
ruff1606
clod1607
turf1607
asinego1609
clot-poll1609
doddiea1611
druggle1611
duncecomb1612
ox-head1613
clod-polla1616
dulman1615
jolterhead1620
bullhead1624
dunderwhelpa1625
dunderhead1630
macaroona1631
clod-patea1635
clota1637
dildo1638
clot-pate1640
stupid1640
clod-head1644
stub1644
simpletonian1652
bottle-head1654
Bœotiana1657
vappe1657
lackwit1668
cudden1673
plant-animal1673
dolt-head1679
cabbage head1682
put1688
a piece of wood1691
ouphe1694
dunderpate1697
numbskull1697
leather-head1699
nocky1699
Tom Cony1699
mopus1700
bluff-head1703
clod skull1707
dunny1709
dowf1722
stupe1722
gamphrel1729
gobbin?1746
duncehead1749
half-wit1755
thick-skull1755
jackass1756
woollen-head1756
numbhead1757
beef-head1775
granny1776
stupid-head1792
stunpolla1794
timber-head1794
wether heada1796
dummy1796
noghead1800
staumrel1802
muttonhead1803
num1807
dummkopf1809
tumphya1813
cod's head and shoulders1820
stoopid1823
thick-head1824
gype1825
stob1825
stookiea1828
woodenhead1831
ning-nong1832
log-head1834
fat-head1835
dunderheadism1836
turnip1837
mudhead1838
donkey1840
stupex1843
cabbage1844
morepork1845
lubber-head1847
slowpoke1847
stupiditarian1850
pudding-head1851
cod's head and shoulders1852
putty head1853
moke1855
mullet-head1855
pothead1855
mug1857
thick1857
boodle1862
meathead1863
missing link1863
half-baked1866
lunk1867
turnip-head1869
rummy1872
pumpkin-head1876
tattie1879
chump1883
dully1883
cretin1884
lunkhead1884
mopstick1886
dumbhead1887
peanut head1891
pie-face1891
doughbakea1895
butt-head1896
pinhead1896
cheesehead1900
nyamps1900
box head1902
bonehead1903
chickenhead1903
thickwit1904
cluck1906
boob1907
John1908
mooch1910
nitwit1910
dikkop1913
goop1914
goofus1916
rumdum1916
bone dome1917
moron1917
oik1917
jabroni1919
dumb-bell1920
knob1920
goon1921
dimwit1922
ivory dome1923
stone jug1923
dingleberry1924
gimp1924
bird brain1926
jughead1926
cloth-head1927
dumb1928
gazook1928
mouldwarp1928
ding-dong1929
stupido1929
mook1930
sparrow-brain1930
knobhead1931
dip1932
drip1932
epsilon1932
bohunkus1933
Nimrod1933
dumbass1934
zombie1936
pea-brain1938
knot-head1940
schlump1941
jarhead1942
Joe Soap1943
knuckle-head1944
nong1944
lame-brain1945
gobshite1946
rock-head1947
potato head1948
jerko1949
turkey1951
momo1953
poop-head1955
a right one1958
bam1959
nong-nong1959
dickhead1960
dumbo1960
Herbert1960
lamer1961
bampot1962
dipshit1963
bamstick1965
doofus1965
dick1966
pillock1967
zipperhead1967
dipstick1968
thickie1968
poephol1969
yo-yo1970
doof1971
cockhead1972
nully1973
thicko1976
wazzock1976
motorhead1979
mouth-breather1979
no-brainer1979
jerkwad1980
woodentop1981
dickwad1983
dough ball1983
dickweed1984
bawheid1985
numpty1985
jerkweed1988
dick-sucker1989
knob-end1989
Muppet1989
dingus1997
dicksack1999
eight ball-
1847 J. O. Halliwell Dict. Archaic & Provinc. Words I Lubber-head, a stupid fellow.
1849 Lady Wilde tr. W. Meinhold Sidonia the Sorceress II. 286 If..the thoughtless lubberhead, had not let the ring fall.
lubber-lift v. (see quot. 1905).
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > farming > forestry or arboriculture > lumbering > [verb] > lift end of log
lubber-lift1905
1801 Spirit of Farmers' Museum 85 Our Democrats begin to muster, Rolling around an anxious eye, Some ‘lubber lifting’ power to spy.
1905 Terms Forestry & Logging (Bull. U.S. Dept. Agric., Bureau Forestry, No. 61) 42 Lubber lift, to raise the end of a log by means of a pry, and through the use of weight instead of strength.
lubber's line n.
ΚΠ
1858 Mercantile Marine Mag. 5 34 The lubber's line of a compass.
lubber's mark n.
ΚΠ
a1884 E. H. Knight Pract. Dict. Mech. Suppl. 561/2 Lubber's Mark (Nautical).
lubber's point n. Nautical a vertical line inside a compass-case, indicating the direction of the ship's head.
ΚΠ
1840 H. Raper Pract. Navigation §142. 42 Care is taken to place the box so that lubber's point in the bowl, and the centre of the card, are in a line fore and aft, or parallel to the keel. But as lubber's point deviates a little from its proper position when the ship is heeled over, seamen do not implicitly depend upon it, as indeed the name implies.
1881 W. C. Russell Sailor's Sweetheart III. iv. 156 I..set the two compasses down with the lubber's points exactly parallel.
lubber-wort n. Obsolete the (imaginary) herb that produces laziness; also, a lubber.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > drugs having specific effect > [adjective] > producing laziness
lubber-wort1547
the world > action or operation > inaction > disinclination to act or listlessness > sloth or laziness > [noun] > lazy person > loutish or stupid
lubber1362
slouch?1518
lubber-wort1547
litherback1577
lubbard1586
lither lurdena1590
litherby1598
1547 A. Borde Breuiary of Helthe i. f. lxvi Whiles they do take theyr medecine [for the ‘fever lurden’] put no lubberwort into theyr potage.
?1578 W. Patten Let. Entertainm. Killingwoorth 28 A loouely loober woorts, freklfaced, red heded, cleen trust in hiz dooblet.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1903; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

lubberv.

Brit. /ˈlʌbə/, U.S. /ˈləbər/
Etymology: < lubber n.
intransitive. To behave as a lubber; to loaf about; to navigate a boat like a lubber. †Also to lubber it. Now chiefly in present participle and in ˈlubbering adj.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > travel by water > directing or managing a ship > direct or manage ship [verb (intransitive)] > unskilfully
lubber1530
the world > action or operation > inaction > disinclination to act or listlessness > sloth or laziness > be slothful or lazy [verb (intransitive)] > idle or loaf
luskc1330
lubber1530
to play the truant, -s1560
lazea1592
lazy1612
meecha1625
lounge1671
saunter1672
sloungea1682
slive1707
soss1711
lolpoop1722
muzz1758
shack1787
hulkc1793
creolize1802
maroon1808
shackle1809
sidle1828
slinge1834
sossle1837
loaf1838
mike1838
to sit around1844
hawm1847
wanton1847
sozzle1848
mooch1851
slosh1854
bum1857
flane1876
slummock1877
dead-beat1881
to lop about1881
scow1901
scowbank1901
stall1916
doss1937
plotz1941
lig1960
loon1969
the world > action or operation > inaction > disinclination to act or listlessness > sloth or laziness > [adjective] > idling or loafing
loiteringa1533
truanting1635
sauntering1672
dawdling1773
shackling1788
lounging1789
louting1836
lubbering1837
loafing1857
mitching1857
scowbanking1868
shacking1881
1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 615/2 I lubber, I playe the lubber, je loricarde. You lubber as well as any knave in this towne.
1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Loricarder, to luske, lowt, or lubber it; to loyter about like a masterlesse man.
1837 C. A. Wheelwright tr. Aristophanes Birds iii. iv By the brown owls I will no longer spare thee, Whom I behold thus slow and lubbering.
18.. H. E. P. Spofford Pilot's Wife He began to grumble about being ashamed to be seen lubbering round so.
1885 Cent. Mag. 30 742/1 As the..wind grew.., we soon found ourselves lubbering over the beautiful lake.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1903; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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