auxanographyn.

/ˌɔːksəˈnɒɡrəfi/

Etymology: < French auxanographie (M. W. Beijerinck 1889, in Archives Néerl. des Sci. Exactes XXIII. 367), < Greek αὐξάνειν to increase + -ography comb. form.

Microbiology.

A method of studying the effects and interactions of various substances in promoting or inhibiting the growth of micro-organisms, by inducing diffusion gradients of the substances in agar plates on which the micro-organisms are grown.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > biology > laboratory analysis > processes > [noun] > others

inoculation1802

plethysmography1890

auxanography1905

subpassage1907

ultrafiltration1908

enucleation1909

turbidimetry1920

microinjection1921

post-treatment1923

microincineration1924

plasmal reaction1925

bursectomy1928

priming1943

superinfection1947

bioengineering1950

superfusion1953

hybridization1961

sham operation1963

transfection1964

transdetermination1965

perifusion1969

zeugmatography1973

1905 G. M. Gould Dict. New Med. Terms 109/1 Auxanography, a method devised by Beyerinck for ascertaining which nutrient media are suitable for a growing microbe. Plate cultures of bad media..are stippled with drops of solutions, the nutrient properties of which are to be tested. The species of microbe under examination will then develop strong colonies only on those spots where the requisite pabulum is present.

1949 G. Pontecorvo in Jrnl. Gen. Microbiol. III. 122 The first kind of test, based on the promotion of growth, could perhaps be termed ‘positive’ auxanography.

Derivatives

auˈxanogram n. a plate culture used in auxanography.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > biology > laboratory analysis > material > [noun] > culture or medium

culture1880

blood culture1881

cultivation1881

culture medium1883

pure culture1883

agar1885

broth1885

subculture1885

tube-culture1886

bouillon1887

stab-culture1889

streak culture1892

blood agar1893

microculture1893

shake culture1894

streak plate1895

broth culture1897

slant1899

plating1900

stock culture1903

touch preparation1908

tissue culture1912

plaque1924

slope1925

agar-agar1929

isolate1931

MacConkey1938

auxanogram1949

lawn1951

monolayer1952

replica plate1952

1949 H. W. Florey et al. Antibiotics I. i. 35 The auxanogram method which consists in spreading one organism evenly on the surface of a solid medium and sowing the other at points or in streaks on it.

ˌauxanoˈgraphic adj.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > biology > laboratory analysis > processes > [adjective] > others

superinfected1897

spinal1900

auxanographic1905

turbidimetric1911

pre-experimental1917

superinfecting1918

killed1919

pretreated1925

micrurgical1927

bursectomized1928

ultrafilterable1928

microinjected1938

alloxanic1950

microinjecting1951

superfused1953

sterile-male1959

sham-operated1963

transfected1964

perifused1969

zeugmatographic1973

1905 G. M. Gould Dict. New Med. Terms 108/2 Auxanogram, a pure plate culture of microbes which has been prepared by Beyerinck's auxanographic method in which the colonies indicate which one of several nutrient media is best suited to their growth.

1949 G. Pontecorvo in Jrnl. Gen. Microbiol. III. 122 Sixty years ago..Beyerinck (Beijerinck) described a technique..for the study of the nutritional requirements of micro-organisms. The ‘auxanographic’ technique, as he called it, has gone almost unnoticed.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1972; most recently modified version published online September 2018).

单词	auxanography
释义	auxanographyn. /ˌɔːksəˈnɒɡrəfi/ Etymology: < French auxanographie (M. W. Beijerinck 1889, in Archives Néerl. des Sci. Exactes XXIII. 367), < Greek αὐξάνειν to increase + -ography comb. form. Microbiology. A method of studying the effects and interactions of various substances in promoting or inhibiting the growth of micro-organisms, by inducing diffusion gradients of the substances in agar plates on which the micro-organisms are grown. ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > laboratory analysis > processes > [noun] > others inoculation1802 plethysmography1890 auxanography1905 subpassage1907 ultrafiltration1908 enucleation1909 turbidimetry1920 microinjection1921 post-treatment1923 microincineration1924 plasmal reaction1925 bursectomy1928 priming1943 superinfection1947 bioengineering1950 superfusion1953 hybridization1961 sham operation1963 transfection1964 transdetermination1965 perifusion1969 zeugmatography1973 1905 G. M. Gould Dict. New Med. Terms 109/1 Auxanography, a method devised by Beyerinck for ascertaining which nutrient media are suitable for a growing microbe. Plate cultures of bad media..are stippled with drops of solutions, the nutrient properties of which are to be tested. The species of microbe under examination will then develop strong colonies only on those spots where the requisite pabulum is present. 1949 G. Pontecorvo in Jrnl. Gen. Microbiol. III. 122 The first kind of test, based on the promotion of growth, could perhaps be termed ‘positive’ auxanography. Derivatives auˈxanogram n. a plate culture used in auxanography. ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > laboratory analysis > material > [noun] > culture or medium culture1880 blood culture1881 cultivation1881 culture medium1883 pure culture1883 agar1885 broth1885 subculture1885 tube-culture1886 bouillon1887 stab-culture1889 streak culture1892 blood agar1893 microculture1893 shake culture1894 streak plate1895 broth culture1897 slant1899 plating1900 stock culture1903 touch preparation1908 tissue culture1912 plaque1924 slope1925 agar-agar1929 isolate1931 MacConkey1938 auxanogram1949 lawn1951 monolayer1952 replica plate1952 1949 H. W. Florey et al. Antibiotics I. i. 35 The auxanogram method which consists in spreading one organism evenly on the surface of a solid medium and sowing the other at points or in streaks on it. ˌauxanoˈgraphic adj. ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > laboratory analysis > processes > [adjective] > others superinfected1897 spinal1900 auxanographic1905 turbidimetric1911 pre-experimental1917 superinfecting1918 killed1919 pretreated1925 micrurgical1927 bursectomized1928 ultrafilterable1928 microinjected1938 alloxanic1950 microinjecting1951 superfused1953 sterile-male1959 sham-operated1963 transfected1964 perifused1969 zeugmatographic1973 1905 G. M. Gould Dict. New Med. Terms 108/2 Auxanogram, a pure plate culture of microbes which has been prepared by Beyerinck's auxanographic method in which the colonies indicate which one of several nutrient media is best suited to their growth. 1949 G. Pontecorvo in Jrnl. Gen. Microbiol. III. 122 Sixty years ago..Beyerinck (Beijerinck) described a technique..for the study of the nutritional requirements of micro-organisms. The ‘auxanographic’ technique, as he called it, has gone almost unnoticed. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1972; most recently modified version published online September 2018). < n.1905
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