单词 | lunule |
释义 | lunulen. 1. Natural History. A crescent-shaped mark, spot, etc. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > animal body > markings or colourings > [noun] > crescent-shaped mark lunule1828 lunula1874 lunulation1888 1828 J. Stark Elements Nat. Hist. I. 138 Whitish lunules on the tail-feathers. 1845 H. N. Humphreys & J. O. Westwood Brit. Moths II. 14 With two rather slightly marked strigæ (between which is a white lunule). 2. Geometry. = lune n.3 1 (Cf. lunula n. 1a.) ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > number > geometry > shape or figure > [noun] > two-dimensional > lune lunula?a1560 lunular1570 lune1704 lunule1737 meniscus1817 1737 in Bailey vol. II. 1817 H. T. Colebrooke tr. Bhāskara Āchārya in Algebra 96 A lunule or meniscus. 1872 A. De Morgan Budget of Paradoxes 45 This [Porta's Elementa Curvilineorum] is a ridiculous attempt, which defies description, except that it is all about lunules. 3. Conchology. The crescent-shaped depression in front of the umbo. (Cf. lunula n. 4a.) ΘΚΠ the world > animals > invertebrates > subkingdom Metazoa > grade Triploblastica or Coelomata > phylum Mollusca > [noun] > Testacea (shelled molluscs) > shelled mollusc > shell > part of auricle1665 heel1673 lip1681 mouth1681 whirl1681 rib1711 antihelix1721 canal1734 columella1755 vesture1755 body whirl1776 fent1776 pillar1776 pillar-lip1776 septum1786 aperture1794 body whorl1807 costa1812 seam1816 spine1822 umbo1822 varix1822 peristome1828 summit1828 nucleus1833 concameration1835 lunula1835 nympha1836 nymph1839 lunule1842 peritreme1848 body chamber1851 axis1866 umbone1867 liration1904 1842 G. B. Sowerby Conchol. Man. (ed. 2) 179. 1854 S. P. Woodward Man. Mollusca ii. 298 Cyprina..umbones oblique; no lunule. 1863 J. G. Jeffreys Brit. Conchol. II. 233 Lunule deep and heart~shaped. 1866 R. Tate Plain & Easy Acct. Mollusks Great Brit. ii. Derivatives ˈlunuled adj. crescent-shaped. ΚΠ 1863 Reeve Land & Freshwater Mollusks 236 Shell large, oval-globose, slightly lunuled. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1903; most recently modified version published online December 2018). < n.1737 |
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