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单词 luxuriate
释义

luxuriatev.

Brit. /lʌɡˈʒʊərɪeɪt/, /ləɡˈʒʊərɪeɪt/, /lʌɡˈzjʊərɪeɪt/, /ləɡˈzjʊərɪeɪt/, /lʌkˈsjʊərɪeɪt/, /ləkˈsjʊərɪeɪt/, U.S. /ləɡˈʒʊriˌeɪt/, /ləkˈʃʊriˌeɪt/
Etymology: < Latin luxuriāt-, participial stem of luxuriāre : see luxuriant adj.
1.
a. intransitive. Of a plant: To grow rank. Now rare. Also figurative †Of a writer: To write at exuberant length; to exceed one's limits. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > by growth or development > defined by good growth > grow well or flourish [verb (intransitive)] > grow well or flourish
growc725
thrivec1175
flourish1303
provec1330
encrec1420
delighta1475
prosper1535
addle1570
fortify1605
ramp1607
luxuriate1621
succeed1812
1621 R. Burton Anat. Melancholy Democritus to Rdr. 10 I could haue more willingly luxuriated, and better satisfied my selfe and others.
1621 R. Burton Anat. Melancholy iii. ii. ii. i. 545 The mind is apt to lust, and hote or cold, As corne luxuriates in a better molde.
1658 J. Robinson Endoxa ix. 48 Scorbutical Plants..luxuriate, where the Scurvie is predominant.
1731 in N. Bailey Universal Etymol. Eng. Dict. II.
1832 G. Downes Lett. from Continental Countries I. 269 The vineyards hereabout are partly lopped, partly left to luxuriate.
1868 J. B. Lightfoot Epist. Philippians (1873) 259 Syria was a soil where such a plant would thrive and luxuriate.
b. figurative. To grow or develop exuberantly into (error, folly, etc.). Obsolete.
ΚΠ
1651 N. Bacon Contin. Hist. Disc. Govt. 153 The Clergy..suffered the mindes of young Schollers to luxuriate into errors of Divinity.
1757 S. Johnson Rambler No. 172. ⁋1 The powers of the mind..more frequently luxuriate into follies, than blossom into goodness.
1808 E. Sleath Bristol Heiress V. 121 The seeds of faults..wanted but the soil in which..to luxuriate into vices.
2.
a. To indulge in luxury; to feast, revel, enjoy oneself. Now only with const. in, on.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > physical sensibility > sensuous pleasure > luxury or luxurious living > luxuriate [verb (intransitive)]
waltera1400
weltera1400
luxuriate1621
voluptuize1831
voluptuate1836
1621 R. Burton Anat. Melancholy Democritus to Rdr. 56 Let them tyrannize, Epicurize, oppresse, luxuriate and consume themselues.
1648 J. Beaumont Psyche xvi. xxx. 299 'Tis Worth enough, if a young Gallant can Look big, Luxuriate, and write Gentleman.
1832 F. Trollope Domest. Manners Amer. (ed. 2) I. i. 3 A huge crocodile luxuriating in the slime.
1841 E. FitzGerald Lett. (1889) I. 71 I had a long letter from Morton the other day—he is still luxuriating at Venice.
1866 H. B. Stowe Little Foxes 25 The Christmas-dinner, that solid feast of fat things on which we also luxuriated.
1878 R. B. Smith Carthage 278 The troops..must have luxuriated in the easeful quarters which Hannibal's sword had opened for them.
b. In immaterial sense: To take great delight, revel in (something).
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > pleasure > joy, gladness, or delight > take joy or delight in [verb (transitive)]
delightc1230
to have joy of1297
joyc1330
enjoy1462
delect1510
to enjoy of?1521
lustc1540
revel1592
luxuriate1653
rollick1848
wallow1876
thrill1935
1653 tr. S. Przypkowski Dissertatio de Pace iii. 15 Do they not luxuriate in this wish?
1678 R. Cudworth True Intellect. Syst. Universe i. iv. 550 They also did luxuriate in their other Many Creature-gods.
1830 J. F. W. Herschel Prelim. Disc. Study Nat. Philos. 71 The mind..luxuriates in its newly found powers.
1880 N. Smyth Old Faiths in New Light (1882) iv. 124 The Oriental mind..luxuriates in dreams.

Derivatives

luxuriˈation n. the action or process of luxuriating; exuberant efflorescence.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > quantity > sufficient quantity, amount, or degree > abundance > [noun] > profuseness, luxuriousness, or lushness
richness1564
profuseness1584
prodigality1597
luxury?1611
luxuritya1636
luxuriancy1648
voluptuousness1652
luxuriance1728
luxuriation1839
lavishness1859
luxuriousness1872
overflowingness1883
lushness1900
1839 T. De Quincey Lake Reminisc. in Tait's Edinb. Mag. Apr. 253/1 This book..never could be very popular, from the..luxuriation of its descriptions.
1854 T. De Quincey Autobiogr. Sketches in Select. Grave & Gay II. 54 The same genial climate there was; the same luxuriation of nature in her early prime.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1903; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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