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单词 auxin
释义

auxinn.

Brit. /ˈɔːksɪn/, U.S. /ˈɔksən/, /ˈɑksən/
Etymology: German (F. Kögl & A. J. Haagen Smit 1931, in Proc. Sect. Sci. Kon. Akad. v. Wetenschappen XXXIV. 1416), < Greek αὔξειν to increase + -in suffix1.
Plant Physiology.
An organic substance which promotes and directs the growth of plant cells; a growth hormone.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > biology > substance > process stimulators or inhibitors > hormone > [noun] > in plants
hormone1911
wound hormone1921
plant hormone1932
phytohormone1933
auxin1934
heteroauxin1935
florigen1936
traumatic acid1939
abscisin1961
zeatin1963
cytokinin1965
antheridiol1967
abscisic acid1968
oogoniol1975
1934 Brit. Chem. Abstr. A. 1332/1 Plant growth substances. X. Constitution of auxin-a and -b.
1936 Ann. Reg. 1935 56 Auxin α is an organic hydroxy-acid, Auxin β is a keto-acid.
1937 Discovery June 174/1 Putting a block of auxin-charged agar on one side of a coleoptile stump.
1937 F. W. Went & K. V. Thimann Phytohormones 4 The term auxins..will be arbitrarily restricted to those substances which bring about the specific growth reaction which is conveniently measurable by the curvature of Avena coleoptiles.
1955 Sci. News Let. 16 July 44/1 A plant growth hormone called auxin controls the shedding of leaves in the fall and the dropping of fruit when it is ripe.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1972; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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n.1934
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