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单词 lycurgan
释义

Lycurgann.adj.

/lʌɪˈkəːɡən/
Forms: Also Lycurgean, Lycurgian.
Etymology: < Latin Lycurgus, Greek Λυκοῦργος traditional lawgiver and founder of the Spartan constitution, dated in antiquity variously to the ninth and eighth centuries b.c.
A. n.
rare. An adherent of Lycurgus or his methods.
ΘΚΠ
society > law > legislation > legislator > [noun] > adherent of specific legislator
Lycurgan1584
1584 W. Allen True Def. Eng. Catholiques vii. 149 By the meanes of such Lycurgians as this, we haue in England new lawes against al claime of iurisdiction spiritual or temporal, that can be made by anie person whosoeuer, borne out of the Realme.
B. adj.
Of, pertaining to, or characteristic of Lycurgus, or the constitutional innovations attributed to him; harsh, severe.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > strictness > [adjective] > extremely strict or rigorous
rigorousa1425
rigoriousc1515
Rhadamanthean1655
Lycurgan1846
society > law > legislation > legislator > [adjective] > to specific legislator
Solonian1843
Lycurgan1846
Sullan1866
1846 G. Grote Hist. Greece II. ii. vi. 454 I incline to adopt the opinion of Thucydides as to the time at which the Lycurgean constitution was introduced at Sparta.
1934 A. Toynbee Study of Hist. III. 77 The most remarkable feat of Spartan ‘Diehardism’ was the attempt of the Royal Martyrs..to reclothe the dry bones of the ‘Lycurgean’ system in flesh.
1956 A. Toynbee Historian's Approach to Relig. 242 The Lycurgean régime at Sparta was exceptional.
1962 Listener 30 Aug. 323/2 The Lycurgan training for public service enriched Greek ‘paedeia’.
1970 Oxf. Classical Dict. (ed. 2) 1007/2 Proposals to revive the strictness of the Lycurgan training..were obstructed by the ephors.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1976; most recently modified version published online December 2020).
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n.adj.1584
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