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单词 macaronism
释义

macaronismn.

Brit. /ˌmakəˈrəʊnɪz(ə)m/, U.S. /ˌmækəˈroʊnɪzəm/
Forms: 1700s macaronyism, 1800s maccaroni-ism, 1800s– macaronism, 1800s– maccaronism.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: macaroni n., -ism suffix.
Etymology: < macaroni n. + -ism suffix.
Now historical.
Behaviour characteristic of a macaroni (sense 2); dandyism.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > fashionableness > [noun] > dandy > style or condition of
wantonnessc1405
beauship1696
foppery1697
beauetry1702
foppishness1741
buckism1753
macaronism1775
buckishness1803
dandiness1819
dandyism1819
petit maitreship1822
dandyhood1823
petit maitreism1824
dandification1827
exquisitism1833
beauism1844
dandydomc1850
tigerishness1869
dudedom1883
dudeism1883
dudery1883
dudeness1884
1775 F. Burney Early Diary (1889) II. 105 He is a good deal in the present ton, which is not Macaronyism.
1835 Tait's Edinb. Mag. New Ser. 2 20 His colonel..requited his maccaroni-ism by a week's arrest.
1863 G. A. Sala Strange Adventures Capt. Dangerous II. viii. 252 We would have thought it vile poltroonery and macaronism to have worn wigs.
1868 Countess Minto Mem. H. Elliot i. 28 His maccaronism seems to have been a subject of jest among his friends.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2000; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1775
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