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单词 macaroon
释义

macaroonn.

Brit. /ˌmakəˈruːn/, U.S. /ˈˌmækəˈˌrun/
Forms: late Middle English makeroun, 1600s macharone, 1600s mackroom, 1600s makeron, 1600s makerone, 1600s maquaroon, 1600s–1700s mackaroon, 1600s–1700s mackaroone, 1600s–1700s mackeroon, 1600s–1700s mackeroone, 1600s–1700s mackroon, 1600s–1800s maccaroon, 1600s– macaron, 1600s– macaroon, 1700s macron, 1700s makeroon.
Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French macaron.
Etymology: < Middle French macaron (mid 16th cent. in senses 1, 2) < Italian maccarone , macarone , obsolete or regional variants of maccherone , singular of maccheroni macaroni n.: see further note on sense development of the Italian word s.v.Since the French word is not recorded before the 16th cent., quot. a1425 at sense 1 may represent direct borrowing from Italian.
1. = macaroni n. 1. Originally in plural. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > pasta > [noun] > types of pasta
macaroona1425
vermicellia1668
macaroni1673
pipe macaroni1778
spaghetti1845
ziti1845
angel hair1890
mezzani1895
pappardelle1899
mostaccioli1904
perciatelli1906
rigatoni1911
orzo1917
penne1919
linguine1920
fettuccine1922
fusilli1929
spag1948
rotini1949
spaghettini1953
rotelle1956
stelline1958
spaggers1960
conchiglie1968
ruote1972
orecchiette1975
manicotti1983
radiatore1986
a1425 (a1399) Forme of Cury (BL Add.) 95 in C. B. Hieatt & S. Butler Curye on Inglysch (1985) 119 Makerouns [1780 Pegge: Macrows]. Take..a thynne foyle of dowh, and kerue it on peces, and cast hym on boillyng water & seeþ it wele. Take chese and grate it and butter imelte, cast bynethen and aboven as losyns.
1659 G. Torriano Florio's Vocabolario Italiano & Inglese Macaroons, or macarons, macaroni, vermicelli, lasagne, tagliolini.
1679 Acct. Viner Fregt (P.R.O.:HCA 15/15) f. 12 For 30 Rottollos of Maccaroons.
1731 J. Pitts True & Faithful Acct. Mahometans (ed. 3) 24 What they call Mackaroon is some Paste made only with Flour, and Water.
1738 G. Smith Curious Relations II. 302 A Sort of Pudding, which they [in Malta] call Macron.
1753 Chambers's Cycl. Suppl. Macaron, the name of a sort of vermicelli, a paste made of flour and water, and formed into the shape of the barrel of a quill, or the guts of small fowls.
2.
a. A small sweet biscuit consisting chiefly of ground almonds, egg white, and sugar; (later also) a small cake with a fluffy texture made with coconut, egg white, and sugar. Also: the mixture used for baking such a biscuit or cake.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > cake > [noun] > a cake > small cake > types of small cake
lozengec1430
rundle1587
macaroon1611
cookie1701
Savoy biscuit1719
queen cake1734
madling cake1747
dough1777
butter biscuit1789
rock cake1815
biscuit1818
madeleine1829
éclair1861
fairy cake1867
puftaloon1871
Eccles cake1872
petit four1875
rock bun1879
baby cake1880
rock1892
marigold1896
sponge finger1906
muffin top1914
palmier1920
lamington1929
whoopee pie1929
mandazi1937
French fancy1969
fondant fancy1974
1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Macarons, Macarons; little Fritter-like Bunnes, or thicke Losenges, compounded of Sugar, Almonds, Rosewater, and Muske.
1615 G. Markham Countrey Contentm. (1668) ii. ii. 98 To make Jumbals more fine and curious..and nearer to the taste of the Macaroon.
1630 J. Taylor Great Eater of Kent in Wks. i. 146/1 Whether it bee..Fritter, or Flapiacke, or Posset, Galley-Mawfrey, Mackeroone, Kickshaw, or Tantablin.
1672 N. Grew Anat. Veg. i. 3 The inner Coat [of the bean]..so far shrinking up, as to seem only the roughness of the outer, somewhat resembling Wafers under Maquaroons.
1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory iii. 83/2 Mackrooms, a kind of roul of sweet Bread.
1725 R. Bradley Chomel's Dictionaire Œconomique at Tourte You may also put a pounded Macaroon into the Artichoke Cream.
1747 H. Glasse Art of Cookery xv. 141 To make Maccaroons.
1779 Farmer's Mag. Oct. 311 Put to your curd half a pound of almonds blanched..or half a pound of dry mackaroons beat very fine.
1848 J. Grant Adventures Aide-de-camp xxviii. (Rtldg.) 227 Little maccaroons, sweet as sugar and almonds could make them.
1875 ‘A. R. Hope’ My Schoolboy Friends 138 We were regaling on macaroons.
1911 H. Leiter & S. Van Bergh Flower City Cook Bk. xxiv. 128 Tortoni pudding, Scald 1 pint milk..; add 1 tablespoon of flour..; 1 egg and 1 cupful sugar... Add ¼ pound chopped almonds, 7 macaroons..and a little vanilla. Cool. Add 1 pint whipped cream. Freeze.
1952 P. Bowles Let it come Down xiii. 141 The cocoanut macaroons I used to make..and the cookies.
1988 E. Feinstein Mother's Girl iii. 44 Coconut macaroons..were prepared by my father's cook.
2013 D. Cohen Macaroon Bible 50 When the caramel has a nice caramel color to it,..using a small spoon, drizzle on top of the macaroons.
b. As a modifier.
ΚΠ
1747 H. Glasse Art of Cookery xvi. 142 With Mackeroons, Mackeroon Cheesecakes.
1783 F. Burney Diary 9 Dec. (1842) II. 291 I had no more power to prevent it than this macaroon cake in my hand.
1836 T. Hook Gilbert Gurney I. 297 A Jew boy, selling macaroon cakes.
1898 W. C. Gully in Daily News 21 July 7/5 A Marchpane is an edifice in macaroon work.
1911 F. M. Farmer Catering for Special Occasions v. 110 Fill mold to overflow with Macaroon Cream, adjust cover, pack in salt and ice, using equal parts, and let stand three hours.
1995 Vegetarian Times Oct. 40/3 Amaretti: Light, crisp Italian macaroon cookies made with either bitter-almond or apricot-kernel paste.
3. slang. [Compare Italian maccherone, which has a similar use.] A buffoon; a blockhead, a dolt. Also (regional): a fop (cf. macaroni n. 2).
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > lack of understanding > stupid, foolish, or inadequate person > stupid person, dolt, blockhead > [noun]
asseOE
sotc1000
beastc1225
long-ear?a1300
stock1303
buzzard1377
mis-feelinga1382
dasarta1400
stonea1400
dasiberd14..
dottlec1400
doddypoll1401
dastardc1440
dotterel1440
dullardc1440
wantwit1449
jobardc1475
nollc1475
assheada1500
mulea1500
dull-pate15..
peak1509
dulbert?a1513
doddy-patec1525
noddypolla1529
hammer-head1532
dull-head?1534
capon1542
dolt1543
blockhead1549
cod's head1549
mome1550
grout-head1551
gander1553
skit-brains?1553
blocka1556
calfa1556
tomfool1565
dunce1567
druggard1569
cobble1570
dummel1570
Essex calf1573
jolthead1573
hardhead1576
beetle-head1577
dor-head1577
groutnoll1578
grosshead1580
thickskin1582
noddyship?1589
jobbernowl1592
beetle-brain1593
Dorbel1593
oatmeal-groat1594
loggerhead1595
block-pate1598
cittern-head1598
noddypoop1598
dorbellist1599
numps1599
dor1601
stump1602
ram-head1605
look-like-a-goose1606
ruff1606
clod1607
turf1607
asinego1609
clot-poll1609
doddiea1611
druggle1611
duncecomb1612
ox-head1613
clod-polla1616
dulman1615
jolterhead1620
bullhead1624
dunderwhelpa1625
dunderhead1630
macaroona1631
clod-patea1635
clota1637
dildo1638
clot-pate1640
stupid1640
clod-head1644
stub1644
simpletonian1652
bottle-head1654
Bœotiana1657
vappe1657
lackwit1668
cudden1673
plant-animal1673
dolt-head1679
cabbage head1682
put1688
a piece of wood1691
ouphe1694
dunderpate1697
numbskull1697
leather-head1699
nocky1699
Tom Cony1699
mopus1700
bluff-head1703
clod skull1707
dunny1709
dowf1722
stupe1722
gamphrel1729
gobbin?1746
duncehead1749
half-wit1755
thick-skull1755
jackass1756
woollen-head1756
numbhead1757
beef-head1775
granny1776
stupid-head1792
stunpolla1794
timber-head1794
wether heada1796
dummy1796
noghead1800
staumrel1802
muttonhead1803
num1807
dummkopf1809
tumphya1813
cod's head and shoulders1820
stoopid1823
thick-head1824
gype1825
stob1825
stookiea1828
woodenhead1831
ning-nong1832
log-head1834
fat-head1835
dunderheadism1836
turnip1837
mudhead1838
donkey1840
stupex1843
cabbage1844
morepork1845
lubber-head1847
slowpoke1847
stupiditarian1850
pudding-head1851
cod's head and shoulders1852
putty head1853
moke1855
mullet-head1855
pothead1855
mug1857
thick1857
boodle1862
meathead1863
missing link1863
half-baked1866
lunk1867
turnip-head1869
rummy1872
pumpkin-head1876
tattie1879
chump1883
dully1883
cretin1884
lunkhead1884
mopstick1886
dumbhead1887
peanut head1891
pie-face1891
doughbakea1895
butt-head1896
pinhead1896
cheesehead1900
nyamps1900
box head1902
bonehead1903
chickenhead1903
thickwit1904
cluck1906
boob1907
John1908
mooch1910
nitwit1910
dikkop1913
goop1914
goofus1916
rumdum1916
bone dome1917
moron1917
oik1917
jabroni1919
dumb-bell1920
knob1920
goon1921
dimwit1922
ivory dome1923
stone jug1923
dingleberry1924
gimp1924
bird brain1926
jughead1926
cloth-head1927
dumb1928
gazook1928
mouldwarp1928
ding-dong1929
stupido1929
mook1930
sparrow-brain1930
knobhead1931
dip1932
drip1932
epsilon1932
bohunkus1933
Nimrod1933
dumbass1934
zombie1936
pea-brain1938
knot-head1940
schlump1941
jarhead1942
Joe Soap1943
knuckle-head1944
nong1944
lame-brain1945
gobshite1946
rock-head1947
potato head1948
jerko1949
turkey1951
momo1953
poop-head1955
a right one1958
bam1959
nong-nong1959
dickhead1960
dumbo1960
Herbert1960
lamer1961
bampot1962
dipshit1963
bamstick1965
doofus1965
dick1966
pillock1967
zipperhead1967
dipstick1968
thickie1968
poephol1969
yo-yo1970
doof1971
cockhead1972
nully1973
thicko1976
wazzock1976
motorhead1979
mouth-breather1979
no-brainer1979
jerkwad1980
woodentop1981
dickwad1983
dough ball1983
dickweed1984
bawheid1985
numpty1985
jerkweed1988
dick-sucker1989
knob-end1989
Muppet1989
dingus1997
dicksack1999
eight ball-
a1631 J. Donne Satires iv. 117 Like a bigge wife, at sight of lothed meat..; so I sigh and sweat To heare this Makeron talke in vaine.
1633 R. B. In Memory in J. Donne Poems 401 A Macaroon, And no way fit to speake to clouted shoone.
1754 New & Compl. Dict. Arts & Sci. III. 1961/1 From whence it is remarked, that the merry-andrews of all nations are called by the national character: thus, in England, they are called jack-puddings;..in Italy, macaroons, &c.
a1825 R. Forby Vocab. E. Anglia (1830) Macaroon, a fop.
1942 P. Wylie Generation of Vipers 18 A thundering rebuke to the reliability of the cluck beside it [sc. the radio set] and the macaroon singing over it.
1974 V. C. Strasburger Rounding Third 2 What a macaroon this guy must be.
4. A confection consisting of two small, round (usually colourful) biscuits with a meringue-like consistency, made with egg white, sugar, and powdered almonds, sandwiching a jam, buttercream, or ganache filling; = macaron n.Often used interchangeably in this sense with macaron n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > confections or sweetmeats > [noun] > other confections or sweet dishes
pionade1302
spinee1381
pokerouncea1450
strawberry cream1523
pannag1540
alkermes1547
sugar-bread1587
snow1597
flammick1600
Norfolk fool1623
fool1653
chocolate cream1702
meringue1706
steeple cream1747
trifle1755
snowball1769
sweet bread1777
marrangle1809
meteor1820
mimpins1820
Nesselrode1835
meringué1845
Swiss cream1845
turban1846
coconut cream1847
panforte1865
yokan1875
bombe1892
Eton mess1896
meringue Chantilly1901
streusel1909
rocky road1920
ringocandy1922
stem ginger1922
dulce de leche1923
kissel1924
some-more1925
cream-crowdie1929
Pavlova cake1929
s'more1934
cranachan1946
sugar-on-snow1947
calavera1948
suji halwa1955
vacherin1960
zuppa inglese1961
brûlée1966
pav1966
delice1967
banoffi1974
macaroon1985
Nanaimo1991
macaron1993
1985 N.Y. Times 13 Oct. 6/2 Sprungli offers an adaptation of the classic macaroon... It..consists of a pair of button-size meringue caps containing nuts, crisp on the outside, chewy inside. They are held together by a bit of buttercream. The flavor is identified by color: yellow for lemon, pink for raspberry, tan for chocolate, and so forth.
1998 Times 14 Feb. (Weekend section) 7/6 To make the macaroons, sandwich two together with the chocolate filling.
2011 Harper's Bazaar (U.K. ed.) July 77 Ladurée's Parisian-style townhouse serves macaroons in a salon fit for only the most sophisticated rendezvous.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2000; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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