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单词 luciferase
释义

luciferasen.

/l(j)uːˈsɪfəreɪz//l(j)uːˈsɪfəreɪs/
Etymology: < French luciférase (R. Dubois 1887, in Compt. Rend. CV. 691): see luciferin n. and -ase suffix.
Biology.
Any enzyme which catalyses a reaction by which a specific luciferin produces light. It was formerly believed that a single enzyme, luciferase, was common to all organisms which produce light.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > biology > substance > process stimulators or inhibitors > other stimulators or inhibitors > [noun]
styptica1400
carrier1844
luciferase1888
luciferin1888
urease1892
peroxidase1899
protease1903
renin1903
phenolase1907
proteinase1907
phytase1908
lecithinase1910
uricase1910
phosphatase1912
prunase1912
phenoloxidase1913
oxytocin1927
phosphomonoesterase1932
androgen1936
phosphorylase1939
slow reacting substance1939
phospholipase1945
plasmin1945
bradykinin1949
nitroreductase1953
cytostatic1964
oncogen1967
autoinducer1968
1888 Jrnl. Royal Microsc. Soc. 26 From the luminous parts of the animal the author [sc. R. Dubois] has succeeded in extracting two substances, the contact of which in the water, determines the appearance of the light. One of them was obtained in the crystalline state... It is soluble in water, and hardly soluble in alcohol; it may be called luciferine. The other body is an active albuminoid of the class of soluble ferments, and may be called luciferase.
1920 Nature 26 Aug. 843/1 The production of light by animals is due to the burning or oxidation of a substance called luciferin in the presence of an enzyme or catalyst called luciferase.
1952 E. N. Harvey Bioluminescence p. xi Luciferin and luciferase are general names used for these compounds manufactured by luminous animals, but it is probable that the luciferin or luciferase from a species in one group may be quite different chemically from that in another.
1971 Country Life 9 Sept. 605/1 The luciferin, or light-producing material, in a glow-worm's body is oxidised and broken down, with the aid of an enzyme called luciferase, to release light energy with practically no wastage.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1976; most recently modified version published online June 2018).
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