lucken gowann.

Brit.

/ˈlʌk(ə)n ˌɡaʊən/,

/ˌlʌk(ə)n ˈɡaʊən/, U.S.

/ˈlək(ə)n ˌɡaʊən/, Scottish English

/ˈlʌk(ə)n ˌɡʌʊən/

Forms:

α. 1500s lucken gollande, 1500s lukken gollande, 1800s locken gowlan (Scottish).

β. 1500s–1600s locker goulons, 1500s–1600s lockron gowlons, 1600s locker gowlons, 1700s–1800s locker gowlans.

γ. 1500s luikin gowan (Scottish), 1700s– lucken gowan, 1800s luken gowan (Scottish), 1800s– locken gowan (Scottish), 1800s– luckin gowan.

δ. 1800s locken ma gowan (English regional (Cumberland), rare).

Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: lucken adj., gollan n.; lucken adj., gowan n.

Etymology: In α. forms < lucken adj. + gollan n. In β. forms apparently < an alteration of lucken adj. + the plural of gollan n. In γ. forms < lucken adj. + gowan n. So called on account of the shape of the flower head whose petals curve inwards to form what appears to be a closed sphere.The nature of the alteration shown by the δ. forms is unclear. Forms in lock- apparently show alteration after lock v.¹ (compare loken adj.).

Scottish and English regional (northern).

The globeflower, Trollius europaeus, whose petals form a compact round flower head.In quot. 1548, apparently by confusion: the marsh marigold, Caltha palustris.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular cultivated or ornamental plants > particular flower or plant esteemed for flower > [noun] > buttercup and allied flowers > allied flowers

githa1382

nigellaa1398

gollana1400

pilewort?a1425

gold-knop1538

fig-wort1548

lucken gowan1548

melanthion1559

gold crap1571

bachelor's buttons1578

celandine1578

gold cup1578

Goldilocks1578

nigel1578

nigelweed1578

troll flower1578

peppergrass1587

golden cup1589

globe crowfoot1597

globeflower1597

winter aconite1597

kiss-me-twice-before-I-rise1664

devil-in-a-bush1722

globe ranunculus1731

turban1760

love-in-a-mist1787

love-in-a-puzzle1824

fair-grass1825

water buttercup1831

golden knobs1835

ficary1848

New Year's gift1856

bishop wort1863

fennel-flower1863

golden ball1875

1548 W. Turner Names of Herbes sig. C.ij Chameleuce..is called in Northumberlande a Lucken gollande.

1597 J. Gerard Herball ii. 809 Locker Goulons, or globe Crowfoote.

1640 J. Parkinson Theatrum Botanicum 333 English names, as King Cups, gold cuppes, Basinets after the French, Pissabeds, Bolts, Troll flower, and Locker Goulons.

1690 J. Ray Synopsis Methodica Stirpium Brit. 100 The globe-flower or Locker-gowlons.

1720 A. Ramsay Young Laird & Edinb. Katy 2 We'll pou the Dazies on the Green, The lucken Gowans frae the Bog.

1777 J. Lightfoot Flora Scotica I. 296 [Trollius europæus] Lucken-Gowan, i. e. Cabbage-Daisie. Scotis.

1822 J. Hogg Three Perils of Man I. ii. 17 When..the bonny lucken gowan Has fauldit up his ee.

1888 Trans. Herts. Nat. Hist. Soc. 4 107 The globe flower..is wild in Scotland, where it grows plentifully, and is called the locken-gowan or cabbage daisy.

1931 M. Grieve Mod. Herbal I. 358 Globe Flower... Synonyms. Globe Trollius. Boule d'Or. European Globe Flower. Globe Ranunculus. Globe Crowfoot. Lucken-Gowans.

1996 R. Mabey Flora Britannica 451/2 Globeflower is also a gowan, but usually prefixed as ‘locken gowan’, ‘lockety gowan’, ‘lapper gowan’ or variations, all referring to the ‘locked up’ petals.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2016; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	lucken gowan
释义	lucken gowann. Brit. /ˈlʌk(ə)n ˌɡaʊən/, /ˌlʌk(ə)n ˈɡaʊən/, U.S. /ˈlək(ə)n ˌɡaʊən/, Scottish English /ˈlʌk(ə)n ˌɡʌʊən/ Forms: α. 1500s lucken gollande, 1500s lukken gollande, 1800s locken gowlan (Scottish). β. 1500s–1600s locker goulons, 1500s–1600s lockron gowlons, 1600s locker gowlons, 1700s–1800s locker gowlans. γ. 1500s luikin gowan (Scottish), 1700s– lucken gowan, 1800s luken gowan (Scottish), 1800s– locken gowan (Scottish), 1800s– luckin gowan. δ. 1800s locken ma gowan (English regional (Cumberland), rare). Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: lucken adj., gollan n.; lucken adj., gowan n. Etymology: In α. forms < lucken adj. + gollan n. In β. forms apparently < an alteration of lucken adj. + the plural of gollan n. In γ. forms < lucken adj. + gowan n. So called on account of the shape of the flower head whose petals curve inwards to form what appears to be a closed sphere.The nature of the alteration shown by the δ. forms is unclear. Forms in lock- apparently show alteration after lock v.¹ (compare loken adj.). Scottish and English regional (northern). The globeflower, Trollius europaeus, whose petals form a compact round flower head.In quot. 1548, apparently by confusion: the marsh marigold, Caltha palustris. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular cultivated or ornamental plants > particular flower or plant esteemed for flower > [noun] > buttercup and allied flowers > allied flowers githa1382 nigellaa1398 gollana1400 pilewort?a1425 gold-knop1538 fig-wort1548 lucken gowan1548 melanthion1559 gold crap1571 bachelor's buttons1578 celandine1578 gold cup1578 Goldilocks1578 nigel1578 nigelweed1578 troll flower1578 peppergrass1587 golden cup1589 globe crowfoot1597 globeflower1597 winter aconite1597 kiss-me-twice-before-I-rise1664 devil-in-a-bush1722 globe ranunculus1731 turban1760 love-in-a-mist1787 love-in-a-puzzle1824 fair-grass1825 water buttercup1831 golden knobs1835 ficary1848 New Year's gift1856 bishop wort1863 fennel-flower1863 golden ball1875 1548 W. Turner Names of Herbes sig. C.ij Chameleuce..is called in Northumberlande a Lucken gollande. 1597 J. Gerard Herball ii. 809 Locker Goulons, or globe Crowfoote. 1640 J. Parkinson Theatrum Botanicum 333 English names, as King Cups, gold cuppes, Basinets after the French, Pissabeds, Bolts, Troll flower, and Locker Goulons. 1690 J. Ray Synopsis Methodica Stirpium Brit. 100 The globe-flower or Locker-gowlons. 1720 A. Ramsay Young Laird & Edinb. Katy 2 We'll pou the Dazies on the Green, The lucken Gowans frae the Bog. 1777 J. Lightfoot Flora Scotica I. 296 [Trollius europæus] Lucken-Gowan, i. e. Cabbage-Daisie. Scotis. 1822 J. Hogg Three Perils of Man I. ii. 17 When..the bonny lucken gowan Has fauldit up his ee. 1888 Trans. Herts. Nat. Hist. Soc. 4 107 The globe flower..is wild in Scotland, where it grows plentifully, and is called the locken-gowan or cabbage daisy. 1931 M. Grieve Mod. Herbal I. 358 Globe Flower... Synonyms. Globe Trollius. Boule d'Or. European Globe Flower. Globe Ranunculus. Globe Crowfoot. Lucken-Gowans. 1996 R. Mabey Flora Britannica 451/2 Globeflower is also a gowan, but usually prefixed as ‘locken gowan’, ‘lockety gowan’, ‘lapper gowan’ or variations, all referring to the ‘locked up’ petals. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2016; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1548
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