单词 | lucky |
释义 | luckyn.1 Scottish. 1. An elderly woman; spec. a grandmother. Also: a woman of any age, esp. a wife or mistress. Frequently in familiar or humorous use. Now rare.Also prefixed as a title to a proper name or used as a form of address. Sc. National Dict. (at Luckie) records this sense as still in use in northern and east central Scotland and Ayrshire in 1961, but marks it as obsolescent. ΘΚΠ the world > people > person > woman > [noun] wifeeOE womaneOE womanOE queanOE brideOE viragoc1000 to wifeOE burdc1225 ladyc1225 carlinec1375 stotc1386 marec1387 pigsneyc1390 fellowa1393 piecec1400 femalea1425 goddessa1450 fairc1450 womankindc1450 fellowessa1500 femininea1513 tega1529 sister?1532 minikinc1540 wyec1540 placket1547 pig's eye1553 hen?1555 ware1558 pussy?a1560 jade1560 feme1566 gentlewoman1567 mort1567 pinnacea1568 jug1569 rowen1575 tarleather1575 mumps1576 skirt1578 piga1586 rib?1590 puppy1592 smock1592 maness1594 sloy1596 Madonna1602 moll1604 periwinkle1604 Partlet1607 rib of man1609 womanship?1609 modicum1611 Gypsy1612 petticoata1616 runniona1616 birda1627 lucky1629 she-man1640 her1646 lost rib1647 uptails1671 cow1696 tittup1696 cummer17.. wife1702 she-woman1703 person1704 molly1706 fusby1707 goody1708 riding hood1718 birdie1720 faggot1722 piece of goods1727 woman body1771 she-male1776 biddy1785 bitch1785 covess1789 gin1790 pintail1792 buer1807 femme1814 bibi1816 Judy1819 a bit (also bundle) of muslin1823 wifie1823 craft1829 shickster?1834 heifer1835 mot1837 tit1837 Sitt1838 strap1842 hay-bag1851 bint1855 popsy1855 tart1864 woman's woman1868 to deliver the goods1870 chapess1871 Dona1874 girl1878 ladykind1878 mivvy1881 dudess1883 dudette1883 dudine1883 tid1888 totty1890 tootsy1895 floozy1899 dame1902 jane1906 Tom1906 frail1908 bit of stuff1909 quim1909 babe1911 broad1914 muff1914 manhole1916 number1919 rossie1922 bit1923 man's woman1928 scupper1935 split1935 rye mort1936 totsy1938 leg1939 skinny1941 Richard1950 potato1957 scow1960 wimmin1975 womyn1975 womxn1991 the world > people > person > old person > old woman > [noun] old wifeeOE old womanOE trota1375 carlinec1375 cronec1386 vecke1390 monea1393 hagc1400 ribibec1405 aunt?a1425 crate14.. witchc1475 mauda1500 mackabroine1546 grandam?1550 grannam1565 old lady1575 beldam1580 lucky1629 granny1634 patriarchess1639 runta1652 harridan1699 grimalkin1798 mama1810 tante1815 wifie1823 maw1826 old dear1836 tante1845 Mother Bunch1847 douairière1869 dowager1870 veteraness1880 old trout1897 tab1909 bag1924 crow1925 ma1932 Skinny Liz1940 old bag1947 old boot1958 tannie1958 LOL1960 the mind > emotion > love > a lover > [noun] > one who is loved or a sweetheart > specifically a female sweetheart or girlfriend lief971 ladya1393 ladyshipa1393 speciala1400 amiec1400 womanc1400 amoreta1425 mistressc1425 paramoura1450 fair ladya1470 girl?a1513 sooterkin1530 Tib1533 she1547 lady-love1568 jug1569 young lady1584 pigeon1592 love-lass1594 lass1596 dowsabel1612 swainling1615 lucky1629 Dulcinea1638 Lindabrides1640 inamorata1651 baby1684 best girl1691 lady friend1733 young woman1822 moll1823 querida1834 sheila1839 bint1855 tart1864 babykins1870 Dona1874 novia1874 fancy-girl1892 girlfriend1892 cliner1895 tootsy1895 dinah1898 best1904 twist and twirl1905 jane1906 kitten1908 patootie1918 meisie1919 bride1924 gf1925 jelly1931 sort1933 a bit (also piece) of homework1945 beast1946 queen1955 momma1964 mi'jita1970 her indoors1979 girlf1991 society > society and the community > kinship or relationship > kinsman or relation > grandparent > [noun] > grandmother eldmotherc1000 grandamc1225 good-dame1400 grandmother1424 beldamc1440 lucky1629 granny1659 grandmama1694 lucky minnie1755 grandma1772 grandmammy1789 gran1829 babushka1834 abuela1836 grandmom1860 grandmum1861 grammy1886 dadi1888 minnie1888 grams1893 bubbe1895 nana1899 gram1923 nanny1927 lola1934 abuelita1937 oma1948 nain1954 nan1955 makulu1980 omi1988 society > society and the community > kinship or relationship > marriage or wedlock > married person > married woman > [noun] damec1330 matrona1393 feme sole1600 feme covert1602 lucky1629 ma'am1765 marm1865 1629 C. Lowther et al. Our Journall into Scotl. (1894) (modernized text) 43 Locky, an old woman. ?1692 Satyrick Lines upon Death of Lady Stairs in R. Law Memorialls (1818) 228 (note) My Lady Stairs is dead and almost rotten; Be glad and joyful at this luckie's death. 1705 Edinb. Gaz. 1 Feb. The best Oranges and Lemons..with the finest Ginge bread that is to be had, are to be Sold by Luckie Law. 1718 A. Ramsay Christ's-kirk on Green iii. 25 An odd like Wife..She fley'd the Kimmers an and a,..Nor wad they let Lucky awa, Till she was brunt wi' Branny. 1725 A. Ramsay Gentle Shepherd ii. iii. 24 How does auld honest lucky of the glen? 1766 A. Nicol Poems Several Subj. 20 The snapsy karles..hae their lucky to keep their clease Baith tight and clean. 1824 J. Mactaggart Sc. Gallovidian Encycl. 7 His kind Lucky glad did seem now. 1851 W. Anderson Rhymes 163 My Lucky left to me a kist. 1914 W. De Morgan When Ghost meets Ghost xxxi. 367 She had said of the old lady, that she was a ‘douce auld luckie’: and that she stood in need of no ‘bonny-wawlies and whigmaleeries’. 1928 J. G. Horne Lan'wart Loon 24 A girnin', mantin', wantin' lucky. 2. A woman who brews or sells beer; a landlady of a public house or tavern. Now historical and rare.Frequently prefixed as a title to a proper name or used as a form of address. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > manufacture of alcoholic drink > brewing > [noun] > brewer > woman brewsterc1308 brew-wife1393 lucky1717 breweress1841 1717 A. Ramsay Elegy Lucky Wood I. 18 (note) Lucky Wood kept an ale-house in the Canongate. 1770 P. Forbes Jrnls. Episcopal Visitations (1886) 324 We dined at Lucky Mac Fun's. 1788 R. Burns Poems & Songs (1968) I. 362 Lady Onlie, honest lucky, Brews gude ale at shore o' Bucky. 1793 R. Gray Poems 89 We'll hire some hag and gie the wee things till her; Ye ken sic luckies will do ought for filler. 1796 R. Burns in J. Johnson Scots Musical Museum V. 442 O had your tongue now Luckie Laing. 1816 W. Scott Antiquary I. iv. 84 I said to Luckie Gemmels, ‘Never think you, Luckie,’ said I. a1843 J. Stewart Sketches Sc. Char. (1857) 145 The gawcy change-hoose luckies lauch and mulct the drucken fule. 1873 Guidman Inglismaill 44 Luckie brings the drucken bite—saut beef an' breid, To moyen ben anither bowl o' toddy. 1893 R. L. Stevenson Catriona xii. 134 Alan..must..carry on to the new luckie with the old story. 1996 Glasgow Herald (Nexis) 9 Nov. 19 Many recipes published in Victorian cookbooks had been handed down from the records of Scottish ‘luckies’ who were ale wives of the seventeenth century. ΘΚΠ the world > the supernatural > the occult > sorcery, witchcraft, or magic > sorcerer or magician > witch > [noun] walkyrieOE witchOE hagc1230 strya1300 wise woman1382 sorceressc1384 luller14.. tylyester14.. chantressc1425 magicienne1490 gyre-carline1535 witch-womana1538 eye-biter1584 beldama1586 witch-wife1591 cunning woman1594 saga?a1600 magha1609 magicianess1651 hag-witcha1658 haggard1658 besom-rider1664 wizardess1789 fly-by-night1796 lucky1827 bruja1829 weird-woman1845 hex1856 Baba Yaga1857 pishogue1906 witcher1928 1827 J. Watt Poems 56 Gin the kye o' milk be dryin', Some luckie's been her cantrips tryin'. 1896 N. Christie Lays & Verses 22 There are luckies three wha meet wi' me On steeds o' birk an' whin. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2016; most recently modified version published online March 2022). luckyn.2 slang. Now rare. to cut (also make, take) one's lucky: to get away, escape; to decamp. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going away > go away [verb (intransitive)] > go away suddenly or hastily fleec825 runOE swervea1225 biwevec1275 skip1338 streekc1380 warpa1400 yerna1400 smoltc1400 stepc1460 to flee (one's) touch?1515 skirr1548 rubc1550 to make awaya1566 lope1575 scuddle1577 scoura1592 to take the start1600 to walk off1604 to break awaya1616 to make off1652 to fly off1667 scuttle1681 whew1684 scamper1687 whistle off1689 brush1699 to buy a brush1699 to take (its, etc.) wing1704 decamp1751 to take (a) French leave1751 morris1765 to rush off1794 to hop the twig1797 to run along1803 scoot1805 to take off1815 speela1818 to cut (also make, take) one's lucky1821 to make (take) tracks (for)1824 absquatulize1829 mosey1829 absquatulate1830 put1834 streak1834 vamoose1834 to put out1835 cut1836 stump it1841 scratch1843 scarper1846 to vamoose the ranch1847 hook1851 shoo1851 slide1859 to cut and run1861 get1861 skedaddle1862 bolt1864 cheese it1866 to do a bunkc1870 to wake snakes1872 bunk1877 nit1882 to pull one's freight1884 fooster1892 to get the (also to) hell out (of)1892 smoke1893 mooch1899 to fly the coop1901 skyhoot1901 shemozzle1902 to light a shuck1905 to beat it1906 pooter1907 to take a run-out powder1909 blow1912 to buzz off1914 to hop it1914 skate1915 beetle1919 scram1928 amscray1931 boogie1940 skidoo1949 bug1950 do a flit1952 to do a scarper1958 to hit, split or take the breeze1959 to do a runner1980 to be (also get, go) ghost1986 1821 P. Egan Life in London ii. vii. 347 Our heroes made their lucky as soon as they conveniently could. 1834 M. M. G. Dowling Othello Travestie i. ii. 7 He's in such a rage—you'd better cut your lucky. 1836 C. Dickens Pickwick Papers (1837) x. 100 Wot's the use o' runnin' arter a man as has made his lucky, and got to t'other end of the Borough by this time. 1859 C. J. Lever Davenport Dunn xiv. 119 Simpson, of the Bays, has cut his lucky this morning. 1905 S. Weyman Starvecrow Farm xix. 214 He's cut his lucky. He's gone to Carlisle. 1957 G. Kersh Fowlers End xi. 242 Drink your tea, grab your bag, and take your lucky. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2016; most recently modified version published online March 2022). Luckyn.3 A Lucky Strike cigarette. Frequently in plural.A proprietary name in the United Kingdom. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > use of drugs and poison > tobacco > smoking > articles or materials used in smoking > [noun] > thing which may be smoked > cigarette > proprietary cigarettes Abdulla1903 woodbine1907 Gauloise1920 Lucky1920 Player?1932 Gitane1933 1920 Illustr. World Oct. 208/1 (advt.) Buy your favorite cigarettes wholesale. Camels, Luckies, Chesterfields. 1928 Life 27 Dec. 55 (advt.) Overweight is banished when you banish fattening sweets and light a Lucky instead. 1934 A. Huxley Beyond Mexique Bay 153 If Luckies are to sell here, they will have to be put under the patronage of Saint Joseph. 1953 A. Baron Human Kind 184 He fumbled for a packet of Luckies and offered Casey a fresh cigarette. 1969 N. Freeling Tsing-Boum xxii. 160 Those French ones—no thanks. I only smoke Luckies, really. 1981 P. Roth Zuckerman Unbound 220 The sight of a priest buying a pack of Luckies in the candy store downstairs..was more unexpected. 2013 Waste & Recycling News (Nexis) 18 Mar. 4 It's 3 o'clock and he has gone through 20-some shots and beers along with at least two packs of Luckies. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2016; most recently modified version published online March 2022). luckyadj. 1. Bringing, or regarded as bringing, good luck; auspicious.In later use frequently designating an object carried as a good-luck charm, as lucky heather, lucky penny, lucky sixpence, lucky stone, etc. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > prosperity > [adjective] > favoured or attended by good fortune > auspicious goodOE fortunatec1400 luckyc1450 fortunablec1465 sonsyc1540 propitious1581 auspicate1603 auspicial1614 auspicious1616 well1633 silly1650 auspical1656 candid1715 well-omened1720 good luck1761 the world > the supernatural > the occult > sorcery, witchcraft, or magic > enchantment or casting spells > [adjective] > of nature of or relating to amulet > for luck luckyc1450 the mind > mental capacity > expectation > foresight, foreknowledge > prediction, foretelling > an omen, sign, portent > [adjective] > of good omen luckyc1450 benefic1601 well-boding1603 auspicial1614 auspicious1614 benevolous1642 dexter1646 benefical1647 auspical1656 well-omened1720 promissory1732 auspicatory1734 dextral1774 c1450 J. Metham Days Moon (Garrett) in Wks. (1916) 150 (MED) The vj day off the mone ys lukky for hem that wul go an-huntyng. 1534 U. von Hutten in tr. L. Valla Treat. Donation Syluester sig. B.iiiv I am therfore ryght ioyfull and gladde for their sakes, which are lyuing in this tyme, which by you, as it were by a most lucky starre of peace sprongen vp. 1549 M. Coverdale et al. tr. Erasmus Paraphr. Newe Test. II. 2 Cor. i. f. xliiii With all good and luckye woordes, blessed..bee God. 1613 J. Maxwell Imperiall & Princely Pedegree (single sheet) He in the ninth, She in the tenth degree, (which numbers in them vnited, make vp King Iames his auspicious and luckie number of ninteene). 1638 J. Milton Lycidas in Obsequies 20 in Justa Edouardo King So may some gentle Muse With lucky words favour my destin'd urn. 1718 Free-thinker No. 52. 1 Sneezing..might be interpreted Lucky, or Unlucky, according to the Occasions. 1727 J. Swift Thoughts Var. Subj. in J. Swift et al. Misc.: 1st Vol. 407 Augustus meeting an Ass with a lucky Name foretold himself good Fortune. 1792 W. Roberts Looker-on No. 22. 175 It has often happened..that a dream, by presenting to the imagination a lucky number, has induced a poor man to commit himself in the lottery. 1801 Farther Excursions of Observant Pedestrian I. 22 What was her terror to find the pocket ripped and empty, with the little screw sanctorum, containing a hoarded half guinea, and a lucky sixpence, all vanished. 1855 Queen Victoria Jrnl. 10 Sept. (1868) 105 The new house seems to be lucky, indeed; for, from the first moment of our arrival, we have had good news. 1855 F. K. Robinson Gloss. Yorks. Words 85 Holy-stone, a flint or pebble in its natural state with a hole through it, numbers of which are found on our coast. They are also called ‘lucky stones’. 1873 Once a Week 8 Mar. 201/2 He had seen generations of backers..from a late noble marquis..to ‘Ready-money Riley’ and his lucky five-pound note. 1905 Jrnl. Afr. Soc. Apr. 371 The ‘Fatima's Hand’..is generally made in silver and sold as a charm or lucky trinket, to ward off the evil eye. 1920 Amer. Woman Aug. 17/1 (advt.) You will find in this Good-Luck Ring the combination of all those elements which are considered most lucky. 1989 A. Taylor Acquainted with Night iii. 67 She looked like one of those gypsy women who accost you in Oxford Street with a sprig of lucky heather. 1999 K. A. Appiah & H. L. Gates Africana 1449/3 Bettors' techniques for choosing lucky numbers engendered much lore. 2008 N.Y. Mag. 21 Jan. 22/1 McCain is openly superstitious.., he carried with him his lucky penny and lucky compass. 2. a. Of a person: (originally) successful, prosperous; (in later use) having or enjoying good luck, favoured by good fortune, fortunate. Cf. unlucky adj. 3. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > prosperity > [adjective] > prosperous or successful eurousc1425 lucky1478 thriven1863 the world > action or operation > prosperity > [adjective] > favoured or attended by good fortune > specifically of a person happya1387 lucky1478 well-starred1775 tinny1918 tin-arsed1937 1478 R. Cely Let. 26 Mar. in Cely Lett. (1975) 17 Your horse farys well..byt ȝeyt I cannot sel hym. I schaull do my beste therto, and ther cum a locky man. 1530 Bible (Tyndale) Gen. xxxix. f. lviv And the Lorde was with Ioseph, and he was a luckie felowe. 1562 Certayn Serm. preached in Lincs. in H. Latimer 27 Serm. ii. f. 68 And therfore there is a common sayinge, The more wicked, the more lucky. 1624 T. Gataker Discuss. Transubstant. 120 He never is luckie in the framing of his consequences. 1641 J. Jackson True Evangelical Temper ii. 96 It is part of the description of a lucky, and prosperous man, that his Cow calveth. 1701 N. Rowe Ambitious Step-mother v. ii. 68 I am not lucky at the glossing Art Of catching Girls with words. 1771 T. Smollett Humphry Clinker II. 159 If I have not been lucky in the lottery of life. 1827 W. Scott Two Drovers in Chron. Canongate 1st Ser. I. xiv. 330 Wakefield was lucky enough to find a chap for a part of his drove. 1866 C. Kingsley Hereward the Wake I. xiii. 262 He must be a luckier man than you. 1901 W. R. H. Trowbridge Lett. Mother to Elizabeth vii. 41 We were lucky to get rooms.., for they are turning people away. 1970 N. Bawden Birds on Trees v. 83 You've been lucky so far, your life has gone as you wanted it. 1989 TV Times 14 Oct. 89/4 You lucky devil. You've got something to do today which you really love—and you're getting paid for it. 2005 Health Plus Jan. 20 The lucky winner will also win a pamper day for her and a friend at the award-winning Nirvana Spa in Berkshire. b. Of an action, experience, period, etc.: (originally) characterized by success, prosperity, or good fortune; (in later use) benefiting from good luck; having a favourable outcome as a result of good luck. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > prosperity > [adjective] > favoured or attended by good fortune eadilyOE blessedc1175 selec1225 yblessed1297 fortunedc1374 fortunatec1386 happya1393 happenc1400 well-fortunedc1425 lucklyc1450 fortunablec1470 fortunousc1470 well-fortunate1474 richc1478 lucky?1510 comical?1569 well1577 propitious1581 felicious1599 auspicious1616 felicitous1641 bonifate1656 faust1676 weirdly1807 arsey1953 ?1510 T. More in tr. G. F. Pico della Mirandola Lyfe I. Picus Ep. Ded. sig. A They desyre eche to other that yere a gode contynuance and prosperous ende of that lukky bigynnyng. ?1526 G. Hervet tr. Erasmus De Immensa Dei Misericordia sig. F.ii Howe laborous is the wrastlynge to vs al wt these leauynges of olde Adam? to howe fewe lucky [L. felix]? 1560 J. Daus tr. J. Sleidane Commentaries f. clxxxiiijv Geuing thankes to his god, for that lucky successe. 1612 T. Dekker If it be not Good Prol. Fooles by lucky Throwing, oft win the Game. 1697 J. Dryden tr. Virgil Æneis ix, in tr. Virgil Wks. 477 Ev'n then he dreamt of Drink and lucky Play. 1736 Bp. J. Butler Analogy of Relig. i. iii. 59 [There are] Instances of Reason and real Prudence preventing Men's undertaking what, it hath appeared afterwards, they might have succeeded in by a lucky Rashness. 1770 G. Baretti Journey London to Genoa I. iv. 15 I reached this town with a whole neck. A lucky thing enough, considering how precipitously the postilions drove. 1807 G. Crabbe Parish Reg. iii, in Poems 122 And what's good Judgement, but a lucky Guess? 1864 Ld. Tennyson Enoch Arden in Enoch Arden, etc. 30 Less lucky her home-voyage. 1909 C. Young Motor Boys on Atlantic xxv. 200 Lucky escape, that... Five seconds more and he'd caught us. 1963 J. Drought Secret (1964) xx. 125 An improbable lucky bet on the horses, a punchboard win. 2005 D. Pritchard Epistemic Luck 2 Your lucky guess that the horse ‘Looby-Loo’ would win the 4.20 p.m. meeting at Kempton racecourse is hardly knowledge. c. Of a phrase, literary composition, etc.: well-suited to the occasion apparently by good luck rather than design; unintentionally apt; felicitous. Now somewhat rare. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > literature > style of language or writing > elegance > [adjective] > apt or felicitous exquisite?a1505 exquised1521 well-chosen1561 well-chose1595 apt1600 lucky1670 felicitous1867 1670 S. Patrick Further Contin. & Def. 384 You have very lucky words, and express my mind very well: Wit is not a thing to be studied or learnt. 1700 T. Brown Amusem. Serious & Comical i. 6 There is more Wit in disguising a Thought of Mr. Lock's, than in a lucky Translation of a Passage from Horace. 1779 S. Johnson Waller in Pref. Wks. Eng. Poets I. 90 Genius now and then produces a lucky trifle. We still read the Dove of Anacreon, and Sparrow of Catullus. 1821 J. Hogg Winter Evening Tales (ed. 2) II. 53 I said this merely from the irritation of the moment... It was however a lucky phrase, and made some impression on my judges. 1858 London Q. Rev. Apr. 267/2 He [sc. Swift] was in the habit of jotting down in the night, as he lay in bed, any striking thought or lucky expression which passed through his mind. 1907 Edinb. Rev. Apr. 438 Bonald was not only a thinker (still remembered, if only for one lucky phrase: ‘L'homme est une intelligence servie par des organes’, which is a sort of hieroglyph of French idealism). 2007 A. Verhallen et al. in J. Warner Multi-stakeholder Platforms for Integrated Water Managem. xvi. 259 In Dourojeanni's lucky phrase, MSPs are slow to grow and quick to die. 3. Of an event or circumstance. a. Occurring by chance and resulting in a favourable outcome; fortuitous. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > prosperity > [adjective] > favoured or attended by good fortune > of the nature of good fortune luckya1547 fool-happy1590 providential1719 jammy1853 serendipitous1965 a1547 Earl of Surrey Poems (1964) 34 When lucky gale of winde All thy puft sailes shall fil. 1653 I. Walton Compl. Angler xi. 207 Well met, Gentlemen, this is luckie that we meet so just together at this very door. View more context for this quotation 1726 J. Swift Gulliver I. i. v. 90 By the luckiest Chance in the World, I had not discharged myself of any part of it. 1752 S. Johnson Rambler No. 192. ⁋2 His heir..sometimes by a wealthy marriage, sometimes by lucky legacies, discharged part of the encumbrances. 1813 J. Austen Pride & Prejudice III. i. 5 This was a lucky recollection—it saved her from something like regret. View more context for this quotation 1860 Amer. Law Reg. 9 21 Within his knowledge no less than six innocent people had been condemned to death, and only saved from their fate by lucky accident. 1904 Harper's Mag. Feb. 462/2 And what a lucky chance that brought me a ‘special delivery’. 1953 Flying Apr. 63/1 As she dropped, a lucky gust of wind eased her down. 2004 Times Lit. Suppl. 18 June 4/3 The anonymous volume..might well have vanished into a merited obscurity but for a lucky accident. ΘΚΠ the world > existence and causation > causation > chance or causelessness > [adjective] byc1050 casualc1374 fortuitc1374 fortunelc1374 fortunousc1374 causelessc1386 adventurousc1405 accidental1502 fortunable1509 happya1522 chanceable1549 occasional1569 accidentary1581 emergent1593 streave1598 contingent1604 happening1621 incidental1644 lucky1648 sporadical1654 temerarious1660 spontaneous1664 incidentarya1670 chance1676 antrin?1725 fortuitous1806 sporadic1821 windfall1845 chanced1853 blind1873 happenchance1905 happenstance1905 1648 R. Herrick Hesperides sig. Q3v All things o'r-rul'd are here by Chance; The greatest mans Inheritance. Where ere the luckie Lot doth fall, Serves but for place of Buriall. 1691 J. Ray Wisdom of God 20 It were beyond the Possibility of the Wit of man to perswade him that this was done by the temerarious dashes of an unguided Pen..or by the lucky projection of so many Letters at all adventures. 1701 N. Rowe Ambitious Step-mother i. i. 2 My Royal Mistress Artemisa's fate, And all her Son Young Artaban's high hopes, Hang on this lucky Crisis. 1836 R. W. Emerson Lang. in Nature iv. 35 There is nothing lucky or capricious in these analogies..they are constant, and pervade nature. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > behaviour > good behaviour > courtesy > courteous forms of address or title > [adjective] goodeOE liefc897 sweeta1225 beauc1300 gentlec1330 comelya1375 faira1375 reverentc1410 reverend1422 virtuous?1473 singular1485 lucky1568 respectable1749 1568 ( D. Lindsay Satyre (Bannatyne) l. 62 in Wks. (1931) II. 14 [Cotter addressing his wife] Ȝe gaif me leif, fair lucky dame. 1640 R. Brathwait Ar't Asleepe Husband? 243 Lucky Besse, quoth he, (seeing her breasts all bare as farre as modesty would well permit, and her armes naked up to her elbow) art not a Cold? 1662 R. Brathwait Chimneys Scuffle 11 I my Crack-brain'd Amours did express As Woers should; Tom to his lucky Bess. 5. Scottish and English regional (northern). Of an amount, size, etc.: not less, and usually greater, than what is stated or expected; full, ample, generous. Now rare. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > quantity > sufficient quantity, amount, or degree > abundance > [adjective] goodeOE broadOE fullOE large?c1225 rifec1225 fulsomea1325 abundanta1382 plenteousa1382 copiousc1384 plentifula1400 ranka1400 aboundc1425 affluentc1425 aboundable?1440 seedy1440 manyfulc1450 ample1472 olda1500 richa1500 flowing1526 fertilent1535 wallingc1540 copy1546 abounding1560 fat1563 numbrous1566 good, great store1569 round1592 redundant1594 fruitful1604 cornucopian1609 much1609 plenty?a1610 pukka1619 redundant1621 uberant1622 swelling1628 uberous1633 numerousa1635 superfluent1648 full tide1649 lucky1649 redounding1667 numerose1692 bumper1836 prolific1890 proliferous1915 1649 Last Speeches Visct. Kenmuir 2 God..plucked them from their deceiving hopes, before they got half a wombfull, yea or a lucky mouthfull of the world. 1767 Ayr Presbytery Reg. MS 275 He was at that time working with Mr Dudgeon at Craighall about a lucky mile from the place where he should have been seen by said Key. 1823 J. Galt Ringan Gilhaize II. xxxii. 315 The sun has been set a lucky hour. 1825 J. T. Brockett Gloss. North Country Words (at cited word) Country tailors generally receive directions to make their customers' clothes ‘brave and lucky’. 1897 T. Murray Frae Heather 64 A schule built ticht, and dry abune, Wi' sittin's for a lucky score. 1905 E. W. Prevost Suppl. Gloss. Dial. Cumberland 113/2 T' clogger said t' clogs wer lucky, but if yeh put a geud wusp o' stree intil 'em they'll fit. 1960 Brit. Baker 6 May 88 If one wishes a weight [of dough] to be on the light side, that is gimp... If the weight is required on the heavy side it is lucky. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > advantage > usefulness > [adjective] bricheeOE behovelyc950 bihevec975 nutOE behovingc1175 behovesomec1330 noteful1372 helpfulc1384 serviceablea1393 nait?a1425 meet?a1439 steadable1467 opportunea1475 utile?1483 of service1559 good1577 deservient1578 steadful1585 useful1596 servient1606 handy1616 utible1623 utilious1652 lucky1703 functional1808 utility1895 eufunctional1963 1703 S. Centlivre Love's Contrivance i. iii. 14 You used to be a lucky Rogue upon a Pinch. Phrases P1. to thank one's lucky stars and variants: to feel grateful for one's good fortune; to count oneself fortunate. Now frequently as an imperative. ΚΠ 1736 S. Humphreys tr. N. A. Pluche Spectacle de la Nature III. xix. 59 He on the opposite Side of the River rejoices at his good Fortune, and thanks his lucky Stars [Fr. se réjouit]. 1768 A. Ross Fortunate Shepherdess i. 33 Aff I scours Blessing my lucky stars, an' hame I tours. 1819 G. Crabbe Tales of Hall II. xix. 248 She praised her lucky stars, that in her place She never found neglect, nor felt disgrace. 1889 Wallace's Monthly Mar. 32/1 There is only one Bay City on the face of the globe, and thank our lucky star for that. 1911 C. E. W. Bean ‘Dreadnought’ of Darling xxxv. 317 The Australian should probably thank Providence and his lucky star. 1959 J. Braine Vodi xxv. 261 Thank your lucky stars to be well out of it. 2008 Independent 3 Oct. (Life section) 6/3 Thank your lucky stars you have a husband who is active, rather than vegging in front of the sports channel with a stack of sandwiches. P2. I'll (you'll, etc.) be lucky and variants: used to imply in an ironic or resigned way that someone’s wishes or expectations (usually expressed by an if-clause or to with infinitive) are unlikely to be fulfilled. Hence similarly I (you, etc.) should be so lucky (cf. shall v. 18d). ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > belief > uncertainty, doubt, hesitation > improbability, unlikeliness > expressing improbability [phrase] I'll (you'll, etc.) be lucky1762 no such luck1775 leave alone1838 I (you, etc.) should be so lucky1989 1762 L. Sterne Life Tristram Shandy VI. xviii. 75 When he gets these breeches made,..he'll look like a beast in 'em... And 'twill be lucky, if that's the worst on't, added my father. It will be very lucky, answered my mother. 1779 Parl. Reg. 1775–80 XII. 316 The indefatigable Doctor has already discovered many thousand various readings in the Hebrew, and it will be lucky if he does not double the number of the Greek. 1817 M. Edgeworth Rose, Thistle, & Shamrock i. iii, in Comic Dramas 298 He hopes to get the new inn, and if he does, why, he'll be lucky. 1888 Times 6 Sept. 3/2 He will be lucky if he escapes with six months, ‘sharpened’ by one fast day a month. 1919 G. B. Shaw Heartbreak House Pref. in Heartbreak House, Great Catherine, & Playlets of War p. xliv When he [sc. a millionaire] has paid his income tax and super tax, and insured his life for the amount of his death duties, he is lucky if his net income is £10,000. 1937 ‘G. Orwell’ Road to Wigan Pier vi. 100 If he were, say, an Indian or Japanese coolie,..he wouldn't get fifteen shillings a week—he would be lucky if he got fifteen shillings a month. 1955 J. Morrison Black Cargo 14 It will need only one shout of ‘Sniper!’ and Lamond will be lucky to get out without being knocked down. 1973 E. F. Schumacher Small is Beautiful iii. iv. 195 What proportion of national income..can one reasonably expect to be available for..job creation? I would say..you are lucky if you can make it five per cent. 1989 Guardian 22 Nov. ii. 42/8 Some men are very vulnerable when it comes to sex. They go around joking with friends: ‘I should be so lucky.’ 2011 Independent 19 Apr. 12 (heading) Want to eat at one of these venues? You'll be lucky. P3. lucky you (also him, her, etc.): expressing acknowledgement of someone else's good fortune. Similarly lucky me: expressing, often ironically, acknowledgement of one's own good fortune. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > jealousy or envy > jealousy or envy [phrase] > expressions of envy sour grapes1760 lucky you (also him, her, etc.)1821 1821 Port Folio Sept. 247 I have seen, lucky me, what you all want to see. 1857 C. M. Yonge Dynevor Terrace II. xi. 171 She's..the finest figure in the whole county; lucky him who gets her. 1857 C. M. Yonge Dynevor Terrace II. xii. 176 Lucky you to have work at home, and to stay with it. 1893 W. Elwin Let. 4 May in E. Lutyens Blessed Girl (1953) x. 190 Lucky you to be mothered by Betty. 1965 A. Roudybush Season for Death (1966) xxviii. 165 ‘I'm going to the flicks.’ ‘Lucky you. God bless!’ 1972 R. Hill Fairly Dangerous Thing i. iv. 36 ‘I'm busy every night but tonight.’ ‘Lucky you,’ said Joe. 1994 A. Gurnah Paradise (1995) 205 As if your noisy dreams are not enough, you now hear music as well. I have two crazies on my hands, lucky me. 2011 Independent on Sunday 27 Nov. 42/5 You do? Lucky you! Perhaps I should go more often. P4. to get lucky. a. To become lucky; to have good luck, spec. to experience a stroke of good luck. ΚΠ 1865 Jessie the Bookfolder xv. 172 ‘Well, Joe, you are getting lucky now,’ said the lawyer jocosely. ‘I have scent of a nice job for you.’ 1923 Amer. Flint Feb. 45/1 There was just $999.90 on the table when Zell McIntosh blew in with two Buffalo nickels and made it an even thousand. Then he got lucky and broke us all. 1960 Life 26 Dec. 37/2 (caption) One night I got lucky and won $200 in a crap game. 1991 Atlantic Nov. 95/2 (advt.) You may get lucky and see something like a giant manta ray with a 12-foot wingspan. 2011 D. Fossen Dade ix. 106 Maybe they would get lucky, and Dade could hold off an assassin until backup arrived. b. slang (originally U.S.). To succeed in finding or attracting a sexual partner, esp. for a casual encounter; to have sexual intercourse. ΚΠ 1966 J. Adams & T. Tobias Borscht Belt 185 If he was scheduled to pick up the tenor or the magician after the show and he got lucky with a dame, they could sit in the lobby all night waiting for him! 1975 R. Karshner Monkey's Uncle i. 23 Clyde. You can't go out there like that. Sybil. Why not, maybe I'll get lucky. 1984 M. MacPherson Long Time Passing i. iv. 67 The first time I ever got lucky was up behind them windows over there. With Coleen. 1993 R. Shilts Conduct Unbecoming iv. xxxiii. 317 ‘Hey babe, you want to get lucky?’ the male Marines called. 2012 Daily Record (Glasgow) (Nexis) 10 Apr. 39 48 per cent of us have sex once a week, while 17 per cent claim to get lucky once a day! P5. to be born under a lucky star: see born adj. 3a(a); strike me lucky: see strike v. 46c; to strike lucky: see strike v. 68e; third time lucky: see third adj. 1e. Compounds lucky bean n. any of various seeds thought to bring luck; esp. (a) (chiefly South African) a scarlet, black-tipped seed produced by the jequirity, Abrus precatorius (see jequirity n.); (b) a shiny scarlet bean produced by any of several kinds of coral tree (genus Erythrina). ΚΠ 1895 Frank Leslie's Pop. Monthly May 651/3 (advt.) Lucky Beans. 1908 J. R. White & A. Smith Little Journey S. Afr. 103 The lucky bean is a small red seed tipped with black—hard enough to be set in gold and serve for years as a jewel. 1966 A. Batten & H. Bokelmann Wild Flowers Eastern Cape 77 Erythrina lysistemon Hutch. (Kaffirboom, Lucky Bean tree). 1970 J. McIntosh Stonefish 231 He..brushed away fallen red, black-eyed lucky beans. 2000 J. Simpson & S. Roud Dict. Eng. Folklore 219/1 There is a long tradition of these [large seeds] being found and treasured as amulets, under a variety of names—Lucky beans, Molucca beans, Sea beans, Virgin Mary's nuts, and so on. lucky break n. colloquial a piece of good luck, esp. one that leads to success; cf. break n.1 18. ΚΠ 1889 Rocky Mountain News (Denver) 26 Aug. 2/6 ‘Will Indianapolis ever shake the old Maroon ill luck?’ is a question base ball experts have been asking for two years. Perhaps the lucky break has come at last. 1946 C. Bush Case Second Chance (1948) xiii. 165 Even with that evidence he hadn't much, and so all he could do was to hope for some sort of lucky break. 1992 B. Adams Brought to Book 1 Twenty-nine is considered young for the job, but I'd had a couple of lucky breaks along the way. lucky charm n. something believed to bring good luck (cf. charm n.1 1a); (in later use also) a person believed to bring good luck. ΚΠ 1700 C. Hickman 14 Serm. i. 13 The fond imaginations of a sickly brain: such as are all artificial Prognostications, unlucky Omens, and lucky Charms. 1865 Illustr. Times 25 Feb. 126/1 The origin of the use of the ‘cast’ shoe as a lucky charm..is not easy to determine. 1955 Sun (Baltimore) 9 July 12/2 Leo is convinced Willie is his lucky charm in any sort of ball game. 1990 J. Leavy Squeeze Play ii. 90 A lion's tongue fell out of Juan's back pocket... Arroyo said it was his lucky charm, but the umpire gave him the heave anyway and confiscated the tongue. 2012 Daily Tel. 5 July 3/1 The Duke and Duchess of Cambridge are fast becoming Murray's lucky charm after seeing him reach the quarter-finals last year. ΚΠ 1610 Edinb. Test. XLVI. f. 175v, in Dict. Older Sc. Tongue at Luckie Particullaris of the siluir wark that I gif for ane taikin to my oy..for luckie daidis gift. 1720 A. Pennecuik Streams from Helicon (ed. 2) i. 75 My Lucky Dade [1787 lucky-dad], an honest Whig, Was telling Tales of Bothwell-Brig. 1818 W. Scott Heart of Mid-Lothian x, in Tales of my Landlord 2nd Ser. IV. 216 The bits o' bairns, puir things, are wearying to see their luckie-dad. 1862 A. Hislop Prov. Scotl. 72 Haud your feet, Lucky Dad, auld folk's no fiery. Literally, look to your feet, as you are not nimble. lucky-daddy n. Scottish a grandfather; cf. lucky minnie n. Sc. National Dict. (at Luckie) records this word as still in use in north-east Scotland and the coastal areas of Angus in 1961. ΚΠ 1706 Mare of Collingtoun in J. Watson Choice Coll. Scots Poems 59 I might have had for 't [sc. a Fillie] already, From my sweet Master's Luckie-dedy, Five Crowns. 1837 T. Daniel Poems (ed. 2) 79 Far to the north o' Aberdeen,—I've heard my lucky-daddy say..Folk thought it haunted by the diel. 1889 J. Fotheringham Carnoustie Sketches 71 The ‘silver spoon her “luckie-daddie” got frae his “luckie-daddie” on his deathbed’. lucky day n. a day which brings, or will bring, a person good fortune; a day characterized by events of benefit or advantage to a person. ΚΠ 1540 J. Palsgrave tr. G. Gnapheus Comedye of Acolastus ii. iii. sig. Miii Howe happily rose I on my ryght syde to day, or blessed me well, er I came forthe of dores this morning? O this happye or lucky day [L. fortunatum..diem]. 1738 Defoe's Tour Great Brit. (ed. 2) III. 120 It proved a lucky Day to the White Rose of York, and made the Red Rose of Lancaster look pale and wan. 1897 Badminton Mag. June 734 But this was my lucky day; I had hardly sat a minute behind my rock, when I suddenly heard and saw a hind come galloping towards me. 1973 A. Behrend Samarai Affair xii. 115 Richardson wondered if this was going to be his lucky day. 2007 Neo Apr. 70/1 Her henchmen pick a gormless, love hungry civil servant, who thinks it's his lucky day when Eunjin asks him to marry her. lucky dog n. colloquial a person considered by others to have more good luck than might be expected. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > prosperity > [noun] > good fortune > fortunate person or thing > fortunate person Sunday daughtera1350 white hen1540 fortunateling1605 fortunate1615 lucky dog1682 Sunday child1800 tin-back1899 1682 Popish Hunt after Protestant Plot 2 By the Popes Toe, thou art a lucky Dog; for, as to the business you now mention, you could never have come in a better time. 1768 Adventures Miss Lucy Watson iii. 9 Thou wert a lucky dog to discover it; and I thank thee for the instruction. 1843 C. Dickens Martin Chuzzlewit (1844) xii. 147 He has come into his property... He's a lucky dog. 1922 J. Joyce Ulysses iii. xvi. [Eumaeus] 604 You were a lucky dog if they didn't set the terrier at you directly you got back. 2006 C. Higson Blood Fever xv. 197 Im-m-agine you getting the chance to drive a Hispano-Suize, you lucky dog. lucky loser n. Sport (a) (chiefly Tennis) a competitor who loses in the qualifying round of a competition, but is given a place in the main draw after the withdrawal of another player through injury, illness, etc.; (b) a competitor, team, etc., who is not placed highly enough to qualify automatically for the later stages of a competition, but who gains entry by being one of the best-placed losers, or by playing a further knockout round. ΚΠ 1954 Mirror (Perth) 19 June 17/6 Miss Shilcock will now meet South African Miss A. I. Bilse, one of the ‘lucky losers’. 1987 Daily Tel. (Sydney) (Nexis) 1 Sept. Clark..had to wait until all four heats had been run and the times ratified before he knew whether he had gained one of the ‘lucky loser’ semi-final berths. 1995 Independent (Nexis) 8 Feb. 39 Jeremy Bates made his exit from the Dubai Open yesterday, unable to find an answer to the power of the German ‘lucky loser’ Carsten Arriens. 2012 Herald-Times (Bloomington, Indiana) 4 Aug. b3/4 The Italians went 1-2 in the preliminary round... That forced Italy to play a lucky loser match on Friday night. lucky money n. money believed to bring good luck; spec. (in Chinese contexts) such money placed in a red envelope and given as a gift. [With use with reference to southern China compare Chinese (Cantonese) leih sih token of good luck, the money in the red envelope, literally ‘profitable dealing’. In other parts of China, reference is usually made to the auspicious colour of the envelope rather than to its contents (compare red packet n. and red envelope n. at red adj. and n. Compounds 1f(c)(i)).] ΚΠ a1652 R. Brome Damoiselle iv. ii. sig. F3 in Five New Playes (1653) I do not beg; but came to offer This griev'd old man some of my infinite fortune Found in your lucky money: Lucky indeed; For I have found a Father by't. 1712 C. Johnson Wife's Relief iii. ii. 38 Some of thy lucky Money, might bring me home. 1866 Jrnl. Brit. Archaeol. Assoc. 22 343 The ‘lucky money’ of later ages is doubtlessly a relic of early superstition, and to this day, in China, a sword composed of old coin is looked upon as a charm of potent value. 1996 J. Brown Hong Kong & Macau: Rough Guide (ed. 3) 281/2 Married couples hand out lucky money in red envelopes (lai see) to their families and tip dustmen and cleaners in the same way. 2015 China Daily (Nexis) 24 June Chinese like to send gifts with good meanings... A high school gave lucky money to college entrance exam takers. lucky nut n. a nut or other seed thought to bring luck; esp. †(a) a hazelnut with two or three kernels (obsolete); (b) (originally Caribbean) the seed of the yellow oleander, Thevetia peruviana, or the plant itself. ΚΠ 1871 D. M. M. Craik Little Sunshine's Holiday vi. 107 A triple nut—a ‘lucky’ nut; as great a rarity as a four-leaved shamrock. 1893 Jrnl. Northamptonshire Nat. Hist. Soc. & Field Club Sept. 262 Occasionally two, or more rarely three kernels arrive at maturity, within the shell, these constitute the ‘lucky nuts’, the fortunate discoverer of which, it is said, is sure to have good luck. 1920 N. L. Britton & C. F. Millspaugh Bahama Flora 338 Cerbera Thevetia... Lucky-nut. 1951 E. P. Hume Some Ornamental Shrubs Tropics 135 The lucky nut is planted for ornament in the West Indies and to a lesser extent in other tropical regions. 2012 Tampa Bay (Florida) Times (Nexis) 9 Sept. h4 Like the oleander, plant parts are toxic, so don't eat the not so ‘lucky nuts’. lucky proach n. [ < lucky adj. + a second element of unknown origin] Scottish (now rare) the long-spined bullhead, Taurulus bubalis.The name is sometimes, perhaps by confusion, associated with the similar short-spined bullhead, Myoxocephalus scorpius; cf. father-lasher n. ΚΠ 1806 J. Stark Picture of Edinb. 430 The Father-lasher or lucky-proach, and Grey Gurnard or crooner..are common, but are not esteemed. 1853 Hogg's Instructor 1 8/2 That famous Father Lasher, Tom Shack, Lucky Proach,..hooked..from holes and fissures in the weed-covered rocks. a1933 J. A. Thomson Biol. for Everyman (1934) I. xvii. 445 One of the commonest of shore-fishes is the sea-scorpion or bullhead (Cottus scorpius), first cousin of the smaller father-lasher or ‘lucky-proach’ (Cottus bubalis). lucky shamrock n. a shamrock, spec. one with four lobes, regarded as bringing good luck; a representation of such a shamrock; cf. four-leaf clover n. at four adj. and n. Compounds 2. ΚΠ 1880 D. Baker Luck of Four-leaved Shamrock iii. 57 I had given away my lucky shamrock, and I had awakened from my dream. 1981 Weekly World News 26 May 38/3 (advt.) Genuine 24 karat gold..Lucky Leprechaun sitting on a Lucky Shamrock is guaranteed to bring you great Wealth. 2012 Northern Miner (Austral.) (Nexis) 22 June 20 Sporting a new haircut with a lucky shamrock shaved into it, Withers is hoping to take a medal in his inaugural North Queensland games event. lucky-starred adj. now rare having good luck, benefiting from good fortune; cf. starred adj. 3. ΚΠ 1839 F. Montagu Mary Ashley iv. 38 ‘By my faith, its I that am lucky-starred’, said Larry, as he walked away in better spirits. a1915 W. D. Scott Men of Lett. (1917) 115 Marjorie becomes an impeccable hostess, entertains brilliantly, adds lucky-starred babies Two, Three, and Four to the nursery. 1997 S. A. Levisay tr. H. von Auë Iwein (M.A. diss., Univ. of Wyoming) 52 Because you have been lucky-starred Now you must be on constant guard So that no great calumnity Results from her sublimity. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2016; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < n.11629n.21821n.31920adj.c1450 |
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