lurdann.adj.

/ˈləːdən/

Forms: Also α. Middle English lourdeine, Middle English lordein, Middle English–1500s lordeyn(e, lurdayne, lurdeyn(e, Middle English–1500s, 1800s lurdane, Middle English, 1600s lordan, Middle English, 1600s, 1800s lourdan, Middle English–1700s lurden, Middle English lorden, Middle English–1500s lurdayn, lordayne, Middle English–1700s lordane, 1500s lurdon, lordenne, lourdaine, lourdayne, 1500s–1600s lurdein(e, lourdan(e, lourden, 1600s lurdain(e, lur-daine, lourdin, lordant, 1800s Scottish lordoun. β. 1500s Lorde Dane, Lorde Dene, lor-Dane, 1600s Lord-Dane, Lur-Dane.

Etymology: < Old French lourdin, < lourd heavy: see lourd adj.²The pseudo-etymology in quot. ?1530 at sense A. a has affected the spelling of the word in many later examples.

Obsolete exc. archaic.

A. n.

a. A general term of opprobrium, reproach, or abuse, implying either dullness and incapacity, or idleness and rascality; a sluggard, vagabond, ‘loafer’. (Cf. fever-lurden n.)

ΘΚΠ

the mind > goodness and badness > inferiority or baseness > inferior person > [noun] > as abused

warlockOE

swinec1175

beastc1225

wolf's-fista1300

avetrolc1300

congeonc1300

dirtc1300

slimec1315

snipec1325

lurdanc1330

misbegetc1330

sorrowa1350

shrew1362

jordan1377

wirlingc1390

frog?a1400

warianglea1400

wretcha1400

horcop14..

turdc1400

callet1415

lotterela1450

paddock?a1475

souter1478

chuff?a1500

langbain?c1500

cockatrice1508

sow1508

spink1508

wilrone1508

rook?a1513

streaker?a1513

dirt-dauber?1518

marmoset1523

babiona1529

poll-hatcheta1529

bear-wolf1542

misbegotten1546

pig1546

excrement1561

mamzer1562

chuff-cat1563

varlet1566

toada1568

mandrake1568

spider1568

rat1571

bull-beef1573

mole-catcher1573

suppository1573

curtal1578

spider-catcher1579

mongrela1585

roita1585

stickdirta1585

dogfish1589

Poor John1589

dog's facec1590

tar-boxa1592

baboon1592

pot-hunter1592

venom1592

porcupine1594

lick-fingers1595

mouldychaps1595

tripe1595

conundrum1596

fat-guts1598

thornback1599

land-rat1600

midriff1600

stinkardc1600

Tartar1600

tumbril1601

lobster1602

pilcher1602

windfucker?1602

stinker1607

hog rubber1611

shad1612

splay-foot1612

tim1612

whit1612

verdugo1616

renegado1622

fish-facea1625

flea-trapa1625

hound's head1633

mulligrub1633

nightmare1633

toad's-guts1634

bitch-baby1638

shagamuffin1642

shit-breech1648

shitabed1653

snite1653

pissabed1672

bastard1675

swab1687

tar-barrel1695

runt1699

fat-face1740

shit-sack1769

vagabond1842

shick-shack1847

soor1848

b1851

stink-pot1854

molie1871

pig-dog1871

schweinhund1871

wind-sucker1880

fucker1893

cocksucker1894

wart1896

so-and-so1897

swine-hound1899

motherfucker1918

S.O.B.1918

twat1922

mong1926

mucker1929

basket1936

cowson1936

zombie1936

meatball1937

shower1943

chickenshit1945

mugger1945

motherferyer1946

hooer1952

morpion1954

mother1955

mother-raper1959

louser1960

effer1961

salaud1962

gunk1964

scunge1967

the world > action or operation > inaction > disinclination to act or listlessness > sloth or laziness > [noun] > lazy person > an idler or loafer

lurdanc1330

player1340

moochera1425

loon?c1450

lounger?a1513

idler1534

rest man1542

holiday-woman1548

baty bummill1568

bummill baty1568

friar-fly?1577

idol1579

lingerer1579

loll1582

idleby1589

shit-rags1598

blaitie bum1602

idle1635

Lollard1635

loiterer1684

saunterer1688

scobberlotchera1697

bumble1786

quisby1789

waffler1805

shoat1808

loafer1830

bummer1855

dead beat1863

bum1864

scowbanker1864

schnorrer1875

scowbank1881

ikey1906

layabout1932

lie-about1937

spine-basher1946

limer1964

c1330 R. Mannyng Chron. (1810) 9 Sibriht þat schrew as a lordan [AF. lers] gan lusk, A suynhird smote he to dede vnder a thorn busk.

a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 13660 ‘Herd yee þis lurdan,’ coth þai, ‘Hu he wald lere vs nu vr lai.’

c1440 Gesta Romanorum (Harl.) xxxvi. 145 Sum of hem beþe thevis & some lurdaynes.

1487 (a1380) J. Barbour Bruce (St. John's Cambr.) iv. 108 For thar within wes a tratour, A fals lurdane [1489 Adv. lourdane], ane losengeour.

?1530 J. Rastell Pastyme of People sig. Eiii These danys before were so proud that they kept the husbondmen lyke vyleyns..the husbondmen callyd them then lorde dane whych word now we vse in obprobrye callynge hym that we rebuke lurdayn.

1603 H. Crosse Vertues Common-wealth sig. R1^v Some lur-daines that haue wealth left by their ancestors, holde it a poynt of wisedome to rest theyr idle limmes and spare theyr bodies.

1641 J. Milton Of Reformation 55 Lourdan, quoth the Philosopher, thy folly is as great as thy filth.

1723 A. Ramsay Fair Assembly xviii These lurdanes came just in my light.

1820 W. Scott Abbot I. iv. 85 I found the careless lurdane feeding him with unwashed flesh, and she an eyass.

1866 C. Kingsley Hereward the Wake I. v. 152 Next to them, by chance, sat a great lourdan of a Dane.

in combination.1607 R. C. tr. H. Estienne World of Wonders 14 Lurden-like loutishnesse.

b. rarely applied to a woman.

ΚΠ

1513 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid vi. viii. 82 That strang lurdane [Helen]..quham weill ȝe ken.

c. With allusion to the supposed etymology: see quot. ?1530 at sense A. a.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > possession > taking > stealing or theft > thief > robber > spoiler or plunderer > [noun]

riflera1350

ravenerc1384

pillerc1385

preyerc1390

raptora1398

peelera1425

despoiler1467

spulyierc1475

pillardc1485

ruggerc1485

pollera1513

booty-fellow1530

spoiler1535

caterpillar1541

kitea1556

ransacker?1576

predator1581

lurdan1589

worm1591

scraper1598

pillager?1611

ravager1611

bird of preya1616

depredator1626

plunderer1639

expilator1658

shark1713

depredationist1828

spoliator1831

rapiner1843

ravisher1851

1589 Mar-Martine 5 To make new upstart Jacks Lor-Danes, with coine to cram their chests.

?1690 Consid. Raising Money 27 This [taxation] is a way to bring a Lord-Dane into every one of our Families.

B. adj.

Worthless, ill-bred, lazy.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > inaction > disinclination to act or listlessness > sloth or laziness > [adjective]

sweerc725

foridledc1230

idlea1300

faintc1325

recrayed1340

slewful1340

nicea1398

sleuthya1400

delicate?c1400

sleuthfulc1400

slothfulc1400

sloth1412

lurdanc1480

luskinga1500

luskish15..

droning1509

bumbard?a1513

slottery1513

desidiousa1540

lazy1549

slovening1549

truanta1550

sleuth1567

litherly1573

truantly1579

dronish1580

lubberly1580

truant-like1583

shiftless1584

sluggard1594

fat1598

lusky1604

sweatless1606

clumse1611

easeful1611

loselly1611

do-littlea1613

sluggardisha1627

pigritious1638

drony1653

murcid1656

thokisha1682

shammockinga1704

indolent1710

huddroun1721

nothing-doing1724

desidiose1727

lusk1775

slack-twisted1794

sweert1817

bone-lazya1825

lurgy1828

straight-backed1830

do-nothing1832

slobbish1833

bone idle1836

slouch1837

lotophagous1841

shammocky1841

bein1847

thoky1847

lotus-eating1852

fainéant1855

sluggardly1865

lazy-boned1875

do-naught1879

easy-going1879

lazyish1892

slobbed1962

c1480 (a1400) St. John Baptist 632 in W. M. Metcalfe Legends Saints Sc. Dial. (1896) II. 241 Ȝet he, þat of sic uertu wes, wes gefine til a lurdan las.

1582 A. Munday Eng. Romayne Lyfe sig. E3 Whereby the lazie lurden Friers that keepe the Churches, gettes more ritches.

1791 J. Learmont Poems Pastoral 32 Lurdane Sloth O'ercoups them a' mang savage swarms O' Hun and Goth.

1827 W. Tennant Papistry Storm'd 122 If I'se na soon exhibit sticket..This braggin' lordoun loun.

1859 Ld. Tennyson Ettarre 436 In one [pavilion]..droned her lurdane knights.

Derivatives

† ˈlurdanry n. Obsolete rascality.

ΚΠ

1513 G. Douglas in tr. Virgil Æneid viii. Prol. 9 Leis, lurdanry, and lust ar our laid stern.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1903; most recently modified version published online September 2021).

单词	lurdan
释义	lurdann.adj. /ˈləːdən/ Forms: Also α. Middle English lourdeine, Middle English lordein, Middle English–1500s lordeyn(e, lurdayne, lurdeyn(e, Middle English–1500s, 1800s lurdane, Middle English, 1600s lordan, Middle English, 1600s, 1800s lourdan, Middle English–1700s lurden, Middle English lorden, Middle English–1500s lurdayn, lordayne, Middle English–1700s lordane, 1500s lurdon, lordenne, lourdaine, lourdayne, 1500s–1600s lurdein(e, lourdan(e, lourden, 1600s lurdain(e, lur-daine, lourdin, lordant, 1800s Scottish lordoun. β. 1500s Lorde Dane, Lorde Dene, lor-Dane, 1600s Lord-Dane, Lur-Dane. Etymology: < Old French lourdin, < lourd heavy: see lourd adj.²The pseudo-etymology in quot. ?1530 at sense A. a has affected the spelling of the word in many later examples. Obsolete exc. archaic. A. n. a. A general term of opprobrium, reproach, or abuse, implying either dullness and incapacity, or idleness and rascality; a sluggard, vagabond, ‘loafer’. (Cf. fever-lurden n.) ΘΚΠ the mind > goodness and badness > inferiority or baseness > inferior person > [noun] > as abused warlockOE swinec1175 beastc1225 wolf's-fista1300 avetrolc1300 congeonc1300 dirtc1300 slimec1315 snipec1325 lurdanc1330 misbegetc1330 sorrowa1350 shrew1362 jordan1377 wirlingc1390 frog?a1400 warianglea1400 wretcha1400 horcop14.. turdc1400 callet1415 lotterela1450 paddock?a1475 souter1478 chuff?a1500 langbain?c1500 cockatrice1508 sow1508 spink1508 wilrone1508 rook?a1513 streaker?a1513 dirt-dauber?1518 marmoset1523 babiona1529 poll-hatcheta1529 bear-wolf1542 misbegotten1546 pig1546 excrement1561 mamzer1562 chuff-cat1563 varlet1566 toada1568 mandrake1568 spider1568 rat1571 bull-beef1573 mole-catcher1573 suppository1573 curtal1578 spider-catcher1579 mongrela1585 roita1585 stickdirta1585 dogfish1589 Poor John1589 dog's facec1590 tar-boxa1592 baboon1592 pot-hunter1592 venom1592 porcupine1594 lick-fingers1595 mouldychaps1595 tripe1595 conundrum1596 fat-guts1598 thornback1599 land-rat1600 midriff1600 stinkardc1600 Tartar1600 tumbril1601 lobster1602 pilcher1602 windfucker?1602 stinker1607 hog rubber1611 shad1612 splay-foot1612 tim1612 whit1612 verdugo1616 renegado1622 fish-facea1625 flea-trapa1625 hound's head1633 mulligrub1633 nightmare1633 toad's-guts1634 bitch-baby1638 shagamuffin1642 shit-breech1648 shitabed1653 snite1653 pissabed1672 bastard1675 swab1687 tar-barrel1695 runt1699 fat-face1740 shit-sack1769 vagabond1842 shick-shack1847 soor1848 b1851 stink-pot1854 molie1871 pig-dog1871 schweinhund1871 wind-sucker1880 fucker1893 cocksucker1894 wart1896 so-and-so1897 swine-hound1899 motherfucker1918 S.O.B.1918 twat1922 mong1926 mucker1929 basket1936 cowson1936 zombie1936 meatball1937 shower1943 chickenshit1945 mugger1945 motherferyer1946 hooer1952 morpion1954 mother1955 mother-raper1959 louser1960 effer1961 salaud1962 gunk1964 scunge1967 the world > action or operation > inaction > disinclination to act or listlessness > sloth or laziness > [noun] > lazy person > an idler or loafer lurdanc1330 player1340 moochera1425 loon?c1450 lounger?a1513 idler1534 rest man1542 holiday-woman1548 baty bummill1568 bummill baty1568 friar-fly?1577 idol1579 lingerer1579 loll1582 idleby1589 shit-rags1598 blaitie bum1602 idle1635 Lollard1635 loiterer1684 saunterer1688 scobberlotchera1697 bumble1786 quisby1789 waffler1805 shoat1808 loafer1830 bummer1855 dead beat1863 bum1864 scowbanker1864 schnorrer1875 scowbank1881 ikey1906 layabout1932 lie-about1937 spine-basher1946 limer1964 c1330 R. Mannyng Chron. (1810) 9 Sibriht þat schrew as a lordan [AF. lers] gan lusk, A suynhird smote he to dede vnder a thorn busk. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 13660 ‘Herd yee þis lurdan,’ coth þai, ‘Hu he wald lere vs nu vr lai.’ c1440 Gesta Romanorum (Harl.) xxxvi. 145 Sum of hem beþe thevis & some lurdaynes. 1487 (a1380) J. Barbour Bruce (St. John's Cambr.) iv. 108 For thar within wes a tratour, A fals lurdane [1489 Adv. lourdane], ane losengeour. ?1530 J. Rastell Pastyme of People sig. Eiii These danys before were so proud that they kept the husbondmen lyke vyleyns..the husbondmen callyd them then lorde dane whych word now we vse in obprobrye callynge hym that we rebuke lurdayn. 1603 H. Crosse Vertues Common-wealth sig. R1^v Some lur-daines that haue wealth left by their ancestors, holde it a poynt of wisedome to rest theyr idle limmes and spare theyr bodies. 1641 J. Milton Of Reformation 55 Lourdan, quoth the Philosopher, thy folly is as great as thy filth. 1723 A. Ramsay Fair Assembly xviii These lurdanes came just in my light. 1820 W. Scott Abbot I. iv. 85 I found the careless lurdane feeding him with unwashed flesh, and she an eyass. 1866 C. Kingsley Hereward the Wake I. v. 152 Next to them, by chance, sat a great lourdan of a Dane. in combination.1607 R. C. tr. H. Estienne World of Wonders 14 Lurden-like loutishnesse. b. rarely applied to a woman. ΚΠ 1513 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid vi. viii. 82 That strang lurdane [Helen]..quham weill ȝe ken. c. With allusion to the supposed etymology: see quot. ?1530 at sense A. a. ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > taking > stealing or theft > thief > robber > spoiler or plunderer > [noun] riflera1350 ravenerc1384 pillerc1385 preyerc1390 raptora1398 peelera1425 despoiler1467 spulyierc1475 pillardc1485 ruggerc1485 pollera1513 booty-fellow1530 spoiler1535 caterpillar1541 kitea1556 ransacker?1576 predator1581 lurdan1589 worm1591 scraper1598 pillager?1611 ravager1611 bird of preya1616 depredator1626 plunderer1639 expilator1658 shark1713 depredationist1828 spoliator1831 rapiner1843 ravisher1851 1589 Mar-Martine 5 To make new upstart Jacks Lor-Danes, with coine to cram their chests. ?1690 Consid. Raising Money 27 This [taxation] is a way to bring a Lord-Dane into every one of our Families. B. adj. Worthless, ill-bred, lazy. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > inaction > disinclination to act or listlessness > sloth or laziness > [adjective] sweerc725 foridledc1230 idlea1300 faintc1325 recrayed1340 slewful1340 nicea1398 sleuthya1400 delicate?c1400 sleuthfulc1400 slothfulc1400 sloth1412 lurdanc1480 luskinga1500 luskish15.. droning1509 bumbard?a1513 slottery1513 desidiousa1540 lazy1549 slovening1549 truanta1550 sleuth1567 litherly1573 truantly1579 dronish1580 lubberly1580 truant-like1583 shiftless1584 sluggard1594 fat1598 lusky1604 sweatless1606 clumse1611 easeful1611 loselly1611 do-littlea1613 sluggardisha1627 pigritious1638 drony1653 murcid1656 thokisha1682 shammockinga1704 indolent1710 huddroun1721 nothing-doing1724 desidiose1727 lusk1775 slack-twisted1794 sweert1817 bone-lazya1825 lurgy1828 straight-backed1830 do-nothing1832 slobbish1833 bone idle1836 slouch1837 lotophagous1841 shammocky1841 bein1847 thoky1847 lotus-eating1852 fainéant1855 sluggardly1865 lazy-boned1875 do-naught1879 easy-going1879 lazyish1892 slobbed1962 c1480 (a1400) St. John Baptist 632 in W. M. Metcalfe Legends Saints Sc. Dial. (1896) II. 241 Ȝet he, þat of sic uertu wes, wes gefine til a lurdan las. 1582 A. Munday Eng. Romayne Lyfe sig. E3 Whereby the lazie lurden Friers that keepe the Churches, gettes more ritches. 1791 J. Learmont Poems Pastoral 32 Lurdane Sloth O'ercoups them a' mang savage swarms O' Hun and Goth. 1827 W. Tennant Papistry Storm'd 122 If I'se na soon exhibit sticket..This braggin' lordoun loun. 1859 Ld. Tennyson Ettarre 436 In one [pavilion]..droned her lurdane knights. Derivatives † ˈlurdanry n. Obsolete rascality. ΚΠ 1513 G. Douglas in tr. Virgil Æneid viii. Prol. 9 Leis, lurdanry, and lust ar our laid stern. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1903; most recently modified version published online September 2021). < n.adj.c1330
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