单词 | aversion |
释义 | aversionn.ΘΚΠ the world > space > direction > [noun] > changing to face different direction or turning > turning away aversation1600 aversion1611 averting1812 society > leisure > the arts > literature > style of language or writing > figure of speech > figures of structure or thought > [noun] > breaking off to make exclamatory address apostrophationa1529 apostrophe1533 turn-tale1589 turnway1589 aversion1611 apostrophism1866 1611 J. Speed Hist. Great Brit. ix. xii. 569/1 Which auersion or defection [of the Scots] was augmented vpon priuate quarrels. 1656 tr. J. A. Comenius Latinæ Linguæ Janua Reserata: Gate Lat. Tongue Unlocked lxxii. §687 An Aversion or Apostrophe, wherein the speech is turned from the hearers to somthing els. 1668 J. Howe Blessednesse of Righteous xiii. 208 Nor permits the aversion of the beholders eye. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > difficulty > hindrance > hindering completely or preventing > [noun] withsetting1340 arrestc1400 stanchingc1400 prevention1447 forbarringc1449 stop1544 preventing1563 stopple1578 cohibition1586 intercepting1598 stonda1604 attachment1609 preclusion1616 antevertinga1656 aversion1664 interpellation1814 suppression1859 stemming1914 1664 J. Evelyn Sylva (1776) 417 Whatever is Exitial to Men is so to trees; for the Avertion of which they had, of old, recourse to the Robigalia. 1684 tr. T. Bonet Guide Pract. Physician xiv. 504 The Humours..are to be purged in the beginning, at which time aversion is the most desired. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > hatred > quarrel or falling out > [noun] > moral turning away or estrangement aversion1596 aversation1651 1596 T. Bell Suruey Popery iii. v. 281 Which is an auersion from God of infinite maiestie. 1691 J. Norris Pract. Disc. Divine Subj. 307 Sin in its formality is an Aversion from God. 4. a. An averted state of mind or feelings; a mental attitude of opposition or repugnance; a fixed, habitual dislike; an antipathy. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > difficulty > opposition > [noun] contrariositya1340 adversitya1382 champertyc1386 contrariousness1398 thwartingc1430 contrariancec1450 contrariness?1530 withsitting1532 oppugning1535 opposition1548 oppugnation1563 thwartness1577 adverseness1580 crossing1580 breasting1594 antipathy1601 oppugnancy1609 affrontment1611 opposure1611 thortera1614 contrariancya1617 obstancy1616 oppositeness1619 contropposition1621 obstrigillation1623 opposing1624 hostility1632 opposal1638 crossness1641 affront1642 aversion1651 oppugnance1657 shock1664 opponency1727 counteraction1750 antagonism1797 throwing1816 oppositiveness1824 kick1839 variance1842 opposedness1853 againstness1909 hornet1921 adversariness1970 oppositionality1989 the world > action or operation > difficulty > opposition > [noun] > instance or act of contraryc1386 repugning1395 contrarietyc1449 aversion1651 1651 T. Hobbes Philos. Rudim. iii. §31. 55 Good and Evill are names given to things to signefie the inclination, or aversion of them by whom they were given. 1713 R. Steele Englishman No. 52. 332 There are among Brute Creatures many natural Aversions and Antipathies. 1855 W. H. Prescott Hist. Reign Philip II of Spain I. ii. vi. 204 Coldness and silence intimated too plainly the aversion of the inhabitants. b. Const. (towards, against, obsolete), from, to (for), infinitive. See averse adj. 4b. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > hatred > feeling against or a settled dislike > [noun] despitec1400 eelist1552 antipathy1606 dislike1608 aversion1622 averseness1623 reclination1678 indisposition1702 allergy1916 1622 F. Bacon Hist. Raigne Henry VII 16 His aversion towards the House of York. 1690 J. Locke Ess. Humane Understanding i. iii. 16 Nature..has put into Man a desire of Happiness, and an aversion to Misery. 1712 J. Addison Spectator No. 538. ¶3 An unconquerable Aversion which some Stomachs have against a Joint of Meat. 1759 W. H. Dilworth Life of Pope 85 Having no aversion to go by different names, she was called Sapho. 1771 ‘Junius’ Stat Nominis Umbra (1772) II. xlii. 140 The King of France's present aversion from war. 1855 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. IV. 34 One for whom William felt an intense personal aversion. 1878 R. Simpson School of Shakspere I. 96 Philip's aversion to pirates. 5. transferred of things. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > difficulty > opposition > [noun] > as a state of things aversion?c1800 ?c1800 tr. Fourcroy in Webster's New Internat. Dict. Eng. Lang. (1890) Magnesia, notwithstanding this aversion to solution, forms a kind of paste with water. 6. An object of dislike or repugnance. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > hatred > dislike > [noun] > object or cause of dislike unwillc1000 distaste1608 disrelishment1646 distastive1654 aversion1678 aversationa1708 disrelish1823 bête noire1844 1678 W. Wycherley Plain-dealer (ed. 2) ii. i. 15 For, if anything be a Womans Aversion, 'tis Plain-dealing from another Woman. 1733 H. Fielding Miser (London ed.) i. i. 1 Mrs. Susan Cross-stitch, whom you know to be my utter Aversion. 1821 Ld. Byron Don Juan: Canto III xciv. 55 A clumsy frowzy poem, call'd the ‘Excursion', Writ in a manner which is my aversion. Compounds aversion therapy n. therapy or treatment designed to render a particular habit repugnant to someone addicted to it. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > psychiatry > [noun] > other forms of therapy bibliotherapy1920 play therapy1936 art therapy1940 music therapy1944 aversion treatment1950 aversion therapy1956 behaviour therapy1959 marital therapy1961 guided imagery1973 rebirthing1976 imagery work1981 1956 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 13 Oct. 854/2 I have been unable to find any previous record of a fetishist who responded favourably to aversion therapy. 1965 Listener 28 Jan. 143/1 One method of so-called aversion therapy is to associate the stimulus that one wants to get rid of with something unpleasant, such as forced vomiting or electric shocks. aversion treatment n. = aversion therapy n. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > psychiatry > [noun] > other forms of therapy bibliotherapy1920 play therapy1936 art therapy1940 music therapy1944 aversion treatment1950 aversion therapy1956 behaviour therapy1959 marital therapy1961 guided imagery1973 rebirthing1976 imagery work1981 1950 Lemere & Voegtlin in Q. Jrnl. Stud. Alcohol 11 199 (title) An evaluation of the aversion treatment of alcoholism. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1885; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1596 |
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