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单词 aversion
释义

aversionn.

/əˈvəːʃən/
Forms: Also 1600s avertion.
Etymology: (? < French aversion , 16th cent. in Littré) < Latin āversiōn-em, noun of action < āvers- : see averse adj. and n. and -ion suffix1.
1. The action of turning away oneself, one's eyes, etc.; spec. in Rhetoric (as in Latin) = apostrophe n.1 1.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > direction > [noun] > changing to face different direction or turning > turning away
aversation1600
aversion1611
averting1812
society > leisure > the arts > literature > style of language or writing > figure of speech > figures of structure or thought > [noun] > breaking off to make exclamatory address
apostrophationa1529
apostrophe1533
turn-tale1589
turnway1589
aversion1611
apostrophism1866
1611 J. Speed Hist. Great Brit. ix. xii. 569/1 Which auersion or defection [of the Scots] was augmented vpon priuate quarrels.
1656 tr. J. A. Comenius Latinæ Linguæ Janua Reserata: Gate Lat. Tongue Unlocked lxxii. §687 An Aversion or Apostrophe, wherein the speech is turned from the hearers to somthing els.
1668 J. Howe Blessednesse of Righteous xiii. 208 Nor permits the aversion of the beholders eye.
2. The action of averting, warding off, or getting rid of. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > difficulty > hindrance > hindering completely or preventing > [noun]
withsetting1340
arrestc1400
stanchingc1400
prevention1447
forbarringc1449
stop1544
preventing1563
stopple1578
cohibition1586
intercepting1598
stonda1604
attachment1609
preclusion1616
antevertinga1656
aversion1664
interpellation1814
suppression1859
stemming1914
1664 J. Evelyn Sylva (1776) 417 Whatever is Exitial to Men is so to trees; for the Avertion of which they had, of old, recourse to the Robigalia.
1684 tr. T. Bonet Guide Pract. Physician xiv. 504 The Humours..are to be purged in the beginning, at which time aversion is the most desired.
3. A moral turning of oneself away, estrangement (from). Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > hatred > quarrel or falling out > [noun] > moral turning away or estrangement
aversion1596
aversation1651
1596 T. Bell Suruey Popery iii. v. 281 Which is an auersion from God of infinite maiestie.
1691 J. Norris Pract. Disc. Divine Subj. 307 Sin in its formality is an Aversion from God.
4.
a. An averted state of mind or feelings; a mental attitude of opposition or repugnance; a fixed, habitual dislike; an antipathy.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > difficulty > opposition > [noun]
contrariositya1340
adversitya1382
champertyc1386
contrariousness1398
thwartingc1430
contrariancec1450
contrariness?1530
withsitting1532
oppugning1535
opposition1548
oppugnation1563
thwartness1577
adverseness1580
crossing1580
breasting1594
antipathy1601
oppugnancy1609
affrontment1611
opposure1611
thortera1614
contrariancya1617
obstancy1616
oppositeness1619
contropposition1621
obstrigillation1623
opposing1624
hostility1632
opposal1638
crossness1641
affront1642
aversion1651
oppugnance1657
shock1664
opponency1727
counteraction1750
antagonism1797
throwing1816
oppositiveness1824
kick1839
variance1842
opposedness1853
againstness1909
hornet1921
adversariness1970
oppositionality1989
the world > action or operation > difficulty > opposition > [noun] > instance or act of
contraryc1386
repugning1395
contrarietyc1449
aversion1651
1651 T. Hobbes Philos. Rudim. iii. §31. 55 Good and Evill are names given to things to signefie the inclination, or aversion of them by whom they were given.
1713 R. Steele Englishman No. 52. 332 There are among Brute Creatures many natural Aversions and Antipathies.
1855 W. H. Prescott Hist. Reign Philip II of Spain I. ii. vi. 204 Coldness and silence intimated too plainly the aversion of the inhabitants.
b. Const. (towards, against, obsolete), from, to (for), infinitive. See averse adj. 4b.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > hatred > feeling against or a settled dislike > [noun]
despitec1400
eelist1552
antipathy1606
dislike1608
aversion1622
averseness1623
reclination1678
indisposition1702
allergy1916
1622 F. Bacon Hist. Raigne Henry VII 16 His aversion towards the House of York.
1690 J. Locke Ess. Humane Understanding i. iii. 16 Nature..has put into Man a desire of Happiness, and an aversion to Misery.
1712 J. Addison Spectator No. 538. ¶3 An unconquerable Aversion which some Stomachs have against a Joint of Meat.
1759 W. H. Dilworth Life of Pope 85 Having no aversion to go by different names, she was called Sapho.
1771 ‘Junius’ Stat Nominis Umbra (1772) II. xlii. 140 The King of France's present aversion from war.
1855 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. IV. 34 One for whom William felt an intense personal aversion.
1878 R. Simpson School of Shakspere I. 96 Philip's aversion to pirates.
5. transferred of things.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > difficulty > opposition > [noun] > as a state of things
aversion?c1800
?c1800 tr. Fourcroy in Webster's New Internat. Dict. Eng. Lang. (1890) Magnesia, notwithstanding this aversion to solution, forms a kind of paste with water.
6. An object of dislike or repugnance.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > hatred > dislike > [noun] > object or cause of dislike
unwillc1000
distaste1608
disrelishment1646
distastive1654
aversion1678
aversationa1708
disrelish1823
bête noire1844
1678 W. Wycherley Plain-dealer (ed. 2) ii. i. 15 For, if anything be a Womans Aversion, 'tis Plain-dealing from another Woman.
1733 H. Fielding Miser (London ed.) i. i. 1 Mrs. Susan Cross-stitch, whom you know to be my utter Aversion.
1821 Ld. Byron Don Juan: Canto III xciv. 55 A clumsy frowzy poem, call'd the ‘Excursion', Writ in a manner which is my aversion.

Compounds

aversion therapy n. therapy or treatment designed to render a particular habit repugnant to someone addicted to it.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > psychiatry > [noun] > other forms of therapy
bibliotherapy1920
play therapy1936
art therapy1940
music therapy1944
aversion treatment1950
aversion therapy1956
behaviour therapy1959
marital therapy1961
guided imagery1973
rebirthing1976
imagery work1981
1956 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 13 Oct. 854/2 I have been unable to find any previous record of a fetishist who responded favourably to aversion therapy.
1965 Listener 28 Jan. 143/1 One method of so-called aversion therapy is to associate the stimulus that one wants to get rid of with something unpleasant, such as forced vomiting or electric shocks.
aversion treatment n. = aversion therapy n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > psychiatry > [noun] > other forms of therapy
bibliotherapy1920
play therapy1936
art therapy1940
music therapy1944
aversion treatment1950
aversion therapy1956
behaviour therapy1959
marital therapy1961
guided imagery1973
rebirthing1976
imagery work1981
1950 Lemere & Voegtlin in Q. Jrnl. Stud. Alcohol 11 199 (title) An evaluation of the aversion treatment of alcoholism.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1885; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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