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单词 low ball
释义

low balln.adj.

Brit. /ˈləʊ bɔːl/, U.S. /ˈloʊ ˌbɔl/, /ˈloʊ ˌbɑl/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: low adj., ball n.1
Etymology: < low adj. + ball n.1
Chiefly North American.
A. n.
1. Baseball. A relatively low pitch, esp. one delivered below the level of the batter's waist.The term low ball has historically been applied both to fair pitches that are relatively low and to balls (ball n.1 2d) falling below the strike zone.Also in softball.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > ball game > baseball > [noun] > pitching > types of pitch
change of pace1650
slow ball1838
passed ball1860
ball1863
rib roaster1864
called ball1865
low ball1866
wild pitch1867
curveball1875
short pitch1877
grass cutter1879
fastball1883
downshoot1886
lob ball1888
pitchout1903
bean ballc1905
spitball1905
screwball1908
spitter1908
sinker ball1910
fallaway1912
meatball1912
fireball1913
roundhouse1913
forkball1923
sinker1926
knuckle ball1927
knuckler1928
gofer1932
slider1936
sailer1937
junk1941
change up1942
eephus1943
junkball1944
split-finger(ed) fastball1980
change1982
1866 Daily National Intelligencer (Washington) 17 Oct. Crane knocked a low ball to short stop.
1911 Z. Grey Young Pitcher vi. 59 Drive that fellow away from the plate...give this one a low ball...now straight over the pan.
1940 L. H. Fischer How to play Winning Softball ii. 22 Low balls should be aimed at the catcher's knee.
1965 Boys' Life Aug. 14/2 If he stands erect, a low ball around his knees is most likely to give him trouble.
2007 Baseball Digest Aug. 41/1 A lot of times you'll get called out in the first inning on, say, a low ball and then you know that's the way it's going to be for the rest of the game.
2. Business (originally U.S.). In form lowball. An offer of a deceptively or unrealistically low price or value, (originally) so as to ensure that a customer makes a purchase or accepts a contract, after which point the seller will revise the price upwards or otherwise alter the conditions; the action of making this type of an offer. Also (occasionally): an unrealistically low-priced item.
ΚΠ
1957 Pop. Sci. May b8/2 Some dealers slip customers the ‘low-ball’ this way... Signing a contract and paying a deposit are sometimes no protection against finding out, when you return to pick up your car, that the new-car price has suddenly risen and the trade-in offer dropped.
1961 Time 24 Mar. 80/2 The lowball: the salesman quotes a rock-bottom price for the new car to win the customer, later hikes up the price.
1983 Fortune 2 May 160/3 Even scarier is the ultimate low-ball: a $50 program.
2010 D. B. Frank Lowcountry Summer (2011) 75 Frances Mae had been married to him for long enough to know that the first offer was a lowball.
B. adj.
Business (originally U.S.). In form lowball. Of a price, estimate, offer, etc.: characterized by lowballing (lowballing n.); deceptively or unrealistically low. Of a person or organization: that makes this type of offer, deal, etc.
ΚΠ
1960 Jrnl. Business 33 36/1 A ‘low-ball’ price is one below the actual price the dealer will sell the item for.
1967 M. E. Dowd How to save Money iv. 54Lowball’ offers are aimed at shoppers with no car to trade in. Here the ‘lowball’ cash price may be far below other offers.
1977 Rolling Stone 16 June 13/2Lowball’ or ‘cutthroat’ retail outlets..sell major new releases at slightly above, or sometimes actually below, cost.
2002 Variety (Nexis) 15 July 18 Paramount Classics is known as something of a lowball buyer, one that will not let affection jack up the price of a title or be drawn into bidding wars.
2004 Time Out N.Y. 2 Dec. 8/3 The MTA..needs every cent it can get, which might not jibe with the city's hopes for a lowball deal.

Compounds

Baseball. Objective (in sense A. 1), as low-ball hitter, low-ball hitting, low-ball pitcher, etc.Also occasionally in extended use of sports other than baseball.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > ball game > baseball > [adjective] > types of pitching
sidearm1890
no-hit1898
low ball1915
blooper1937
bloop1947
away1950
route-going1950
split-finger1980
society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > ball game > baseball > baseball player > [noun] > pitcher
pitcher1845
relief pitcher1884
southpaw1887
side-wheeler1890
moundsman1906
pretzel bender1908
starter1911
sidewinder1913
low-ball pitcher1915
fastballer1924
route-goer1924
reliever1925
hurler1926
fireballer1928
spitballer1928
screwballer1929
stopper1948
closer1980
middleman1985
society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > ball game > golf > [noun] > player > types of
outgoera1382
putter1842
driver1847
approacher1887
brassy player1894
long-handicapper1899
penalty-carrier1908
socketer1912
pinsplitter1916
chipper1923
four-baller1927
hacker1934
shotmaker1974
low-ball hitter1979
1915 G. Rice in N.Y. Tribune 5 Sept. ii. 1/5 Hitting the brand of low-ball pitching that Alexander delivers when he is feeling fit is another matter.
1932 Boys' Life Apr. 18/1 That is why the successful pitchers in the majors are low ball pitchers. They put them over the plate just above the batter's knees.
1955 P. Richards Mod. Baseball Strategy iii. 41 It becomes a matter of whether the pitcher is a better low-ball pitcher than the hitter is a low-ball batter.
1964 L. Watts Fine Art Baseball ii. 119 Generally speaking, low-ball pitching is the most effective.
1979 Washington Post 11 Apr. d5/4 Lowball hitters such as Lee Trevino.
1990 D. DiMaggio & B. Gilbert Real Grass, Real Heroes xii. 161 Mickey could handle low-ball pitchers like Higbe and Casey and still throw out base runners.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2013; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.adj.1866
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