Low Churchmann.

Brit.

/ˌləʊ ˈtʃəːtʃmən/, U.S.

/ˌloʊ ˈtʃərtʃmən/

Inflections: Plural Low Churchmen.

Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: low adj., churchman n.

Etymology: < low adj. + churchman n. Compare Low Church n. and earlier High Churchman n.

A member of the Anglican communion who gives relatively little emphasis to ritual, sacraments, and the authority of the clergy; a member of the Low Church.This term was used in the Churches of England and Ireland in the early part of the 18th cent. as an equivalent to latitudinarian n. Afterwards it fell into disuse, but was revived in the mid 19th cent., when the designation High Churchman n. 1 obtained a new currency as applied to those Anglicans who inclined to the theology and ritual of pre-Reformation times, particularly the Tractarians (see tract n.¹ 3b). In this later use, Low Churchman has often been viewed as equivalent to evangelical adj. 2b, and has rarely been applied to members of the Broad Church (see Broad Church n. 1).

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > sect > Christianity > Protestantism > Anglicanism > Low Church > [noun] > person

Protestant1583

latitude man1662

latitudinarian1662

Low Churchman1698

low-flyer?1704

lowboy1707

Simeonite1795

Hoadlyite1800

evangelical1804

evangelic1812

peculiar1834

Sim1836

Recordite1844

evangelican1876

Kensitite1898

1698 R. South 12 Serm. III. Ep. Ded. sig. A3 Those of the Contrary Way and Principle are Distinguished, or rather Sanctifyed, by the fashionable Endearing Name of Low Churchmen.

1702 Char. Low-church-man 18 He is for shewing the Low Church Men in their own proper Colours.

1708 Phenix II. Pref. 13 It shows the first rise of that party which were afterwards called Latitudinarians, and are at this day our ‘Low-Churchmen’.

a1715 Bp. G. Burnet Hist. Own Time (1734) II. 347 All [of the clergy] that treated the Dissenters with temper and moderation..were called Low Churchmen.

1845 S. Wilberforce in A. R. Ashwell Life S. Wilberforce (1880) I. 314 Taking as your prominent subject..Baptismal Regeneration, and its side against Low Churchmen.

1866 Sat. Rev. 24 Feb. 239/1 A union between piety and periodicalism has become a recognised ‘means of grace’, even among the lowest of Low Churchmen.

1947 W. H. Auden Table Talk 20 Oct. in A. Ansen & N. Jenkins Table Talk of W. H. Auden (1989) 78 There is a move on, largely among Low Churchmen, to initiate intercommunion in the other direction—with the Presbyterians.

2002 A. N. Wilson Victorians xxiv. 366 These founding fathers of the [Anglican] Movement would have seemed, to all outward appearances, indistinguishable from Low Churchmen or Broad Churchmen when conducting the liturgy. In the next generation, however, High Churchmen were, very gradually, to adopt customs which came to be known as Ritualist.

Derivatives

† Low-ˈChurchmanism n. Obsolete rare = Low-Churchism n. at Low Church n. and adj. Derivatives.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > sect > Christianity > Protestantism > Anglicanism > Low Church > [noun]

latitudinarianism1676

Low Church1699

Low-Churchisma1787

Hoadlyism1800

evangelicism1807

evangelism1812

Low-Churchmanism1829

evangelicalism1831

peculiarism1835

peculiarity1838

evangelicanism1887

Kensitism1898

1829 H. D. Best Personal & Lit. Mem. 198 High-churchmanism, a religion differing much more from low-churchmanism than from popery.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2013; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	low churchman
释义	Low Churchmann. Brit. /ˌləʊ ˈtʃəːtʃmən/, U.S. /ˌloʊ ˈtʃərtʃmən/ Inflections: Plural Low Churchmen. Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: low adj., churchman n. Etymology: < low adj. + churchman n. Compare Low Church n. and earlier High Churchman n. A member of the Anglican communion who gives relatively little emphasis to ritual, sacraments, and the authority of the clergy; a member of the Low Church.This term was used in the Churches of England and Ireland in the early part of the 18th cent. as an equivalent to latitudinarian n. Afterwards it fell into disuse, but was revived in the mid 19th cent., when the designation High Churchman n. 1 obtained a new currency as applied to those Anglicans who inclined to the theology and ritual of pre-Reformation times, particularly the Tractarians (see tract n.¹ 3b). In this later use, Low Churchman has often been viewed as equivalent to evangelical adj. 2b, and has rarely been applied to members of the Broad Church (see Broad Church n. 1). ΘΚΠ society > faith > sect > Christianity > Protestantism > Anglicanism > Low Church > [noun] > person Protestant1583 latitude man1662 latitudinarian1662 Low Churchman1698 low-flyer?1704 lowboy1707 Simeonite1795 Hoadlyite1800 evangelical1804 evangelic1812 peculiar1834 Sim1836 Recordite1844 evangelican1876 Kensitite1898 1698 R. South 12 Serm. III. Ep. Ded. sig. A3 Those of the Contrary Way and Principle are Distinguished, or rather Sanctifyed, by the fashionable Endearing Name of Low Churchmen. 1702 Char. Low-church-man 18 He is for shewing the Low Church Men in their own proper Colours. 1708 Phenix II. Pref. 13 It shows the first rise of that party which were afterwards called Latitudinarians, and are at this day our ‘Low-Churchmen’. a1715 Bp. G. Burnet Hist. Own Time (1734) II. 347 All [of the clergy] that treated the Dissenters with temper and moderation..were called Low Churchmen. 1845 S. Wilberforce in A. R. Ashwell Life S. Wilberforce (1880) I. 314 Taking as your prominent subject..Baptismal Regeneration, and its side against Low Churchmen. 1866 Sat. Rev. 24 Feb. 239/1 A union between piety and periodicalism has become a recognised ‘means of grace’, even among the lowest of Low Churchmen. 1947 W. H. Auden Table Talk 20 Oct. in A. Ansen & N. Jenkins Table Talk of W. H. Auden (1989) 78 There is a move on, largely among Low Churchmen, to initiate intercommunion in the other direction—with the Presbyterians. 2002 A. N. Wilson Victorians xxiv. 366 These founding fathers of the [Anglican] Movement would have seemed, to all outward appearances, indistinguishable from Low Churchmen or Broad Churchmen when conducting the liturgy. In the next generation, however, High Churchmen were, very gradually, to adopt customs which came to be known as Ritualist. Derivatives † Low-ˈChurchmanism n. Obsolete rare = Low-Churchism n. at Low Church n. and adj. Derivatives. ΘΚΠ society > faith > sect > Christianity > Protestantism > Anglicanism > Low Church > [noun] latitudinarianism1676 Low Church1699 Low-Churchisma1787 Hoadlyism1800 evangelicism1807 evangelism1812 Low-Churchmanism1829 evangelicalism1831 peculiarism1835 peculiarity1838 evangelicanism1887 Kensitism1898 1829 H. D. Best Personal & Lit. Mem. 198 High-churchmanism, a religion differing much more from low-churchmanism than from popery. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2013; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1698
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