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单词 low rider
释义

low ridern.

Brit. /ˈləʊ rʌɪdə/, U.S. /ˈloʊ ˌraɪdər/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: low adj., rider n.
Etymology: < low adj. + rider n.With sense 1 compare earlier easy rider n. at easy adj. 14c.
Originally and chiefly U.S.
1. slang. In African-American usage: a lover who is itinerant, inconstant, or unreliable. rare.
ΚΠ
1931 (title of song) , perf. ‘Blind Willie McTell’ in M. Leadbitter & N. Slaven Blues Rec. (1968) 490 Low Rider's Blues.
2. In plural. Trousers of a type that rest on the hips, rather than around the waist. Cf. hipster n.1
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > clothing for legs > clothing for legs and lower body > [noun] > trousers > types of > other
whites1582
trouse1612
pantaloon1661
trousers1676
sherryvallies1778
Wellington trousers1809
panties1845
prolongations1849
pettiloons1851
overtrousers1852
churidar1880
continuation1883
high water1898
sponge bag trousers1900
sponge bag1911
pettibockers1917
hip-hugger1939
pink1942
suntan1943
samfu trousers1955
hipsters1958
low riders1966
Mao trousers1967
bumsters1993
1966 San Antonio (Texas) Light 6 Mar. 1 g/5 At resorts, it's pants with just the bare facts..low riders with bikini bras and always a cover-up.
1996 Cleveland Jewish News (Electronic ed.) 22 Mar. b10 Rowley shows low-riders as boot-cut pants in red, white or navy stretch denim or khaki cotton.
2004 A. Vona Bad Girl 47 At the station, my tight low-riders and my belly shirt had gotten more attention than I bargained for.
3. slang.
a. A person who drives a low rider (see sense 3b), esp. for display; a person who participates in the culture, originating amongst the male Hispanic populations of southern California, associated with this activity.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > transport > transport or conveyance in a vehicle > driving or operating a vehicle > driver or operator of vehicle > [noun] > driver of motor vehicle > driver of other types of motor vehicle
vanner1893
hot rod1943
hot rodder1947
stroker1948
low rider1966
stocker1976
gas-guzzler1977
1966 E. Cleaver in Ramparts Aug. 22/1 Low Rider, a Los Angeles nickname for ghetto youth. Originally the term was coined to describe the youth who had lowered the bodies of their cars so that they rode low, close to the ground.
1980 InforWorld 31 Dec. 13/2 Why are the hot-rodders of old and the low-riders of today denied the opportunity to become the toolmakers in the age of the mass-market micro?
1998 Amer. Ethnol. 25 589 Most lowriders are Catholic and use the symbols of Mexican American Catholicism on their cars.
2010 N. Barr Burn 199 ‘Dark and wiry with hair greased like a fifties low rider,’ Jordan said. Danny looked blank. ‘Like the Fonz on Happy Days.’
b. A motor vehicle having customized hydraulics that lower the chassis close to the ground; any vehicle whose riding position is low. Also in extended use.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > means of travel > a conveyance > vehicle > powered vehicle > motor car > [noun]
buggy1888
motor vehicle1890
motor carriage1894
autocar1895
jam jar1895
motor car1895
car1896
traction1896
motor1899
bubble1901
machine1901
Lizzie1913
buzz-wagon1914
road car1914
short1914
scooter1917
buzz-box1920
ride1930
drag1935
bus1939
wagon1955
wheels1959
sheen1968
low rider1974
scoot1977
1974 Los Angeles Times 22 Feb. vi. 2/6 Highlights of the exhibition will include a section of a 1952 Chevrolet ‘low rider’, which the artists said is distinctive to the Chicano approach to customizing and decorating cars.
1977 Hot Car Oct. 3/4 Keith has..a Mk IV Zephyr which he intends to convert to a low rider (handy for getting under automatic car park barriers—cheapskate!).
1999 W. L. Heat Moon River Horse viii. 267 We banged into a low rider, a waterlogged timber showing almost nothing above the surface.
2010 New Yorker 1 Nov. 21/2 The drab-beige paint job screams Eastern Bloc, but the engine is pure, all-American lowrider.

Compounds

attributive. Designating trousers (or occasionally another garment or accessory) which rest on the hips, rather than around the waist.
ΚΠ
1965 Sheboygan (Wisconsin) Press 22 Sept. 19/3 Low rider belts enhanced the hipline in a group of stunning outfits.
1989 Oregonian (Portland, Oregon) (Nexis) 11 May r11 His Spring '89 collection—with a plethora of low-rider harem pants, so-right sarongs, transparent saris.
2003 Sight & Sound Dec. 8/2 Create a body image based on low-rider jeans, midriff-skimming tops and lots of jewellery and make-up.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2013; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1931
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