lustratev.¹

Brit.

/lʌˈstreɪt/,

/ˈlʌstreɪt/, U.S.

/ˈləˌstreɪt/

Etymology: < Latin lūstrāt-, participial stem of lūstrāre , to purify by lustral rites, to go round, review, survey, < lūstrum : see lustrum n.

1. transitive. To purify by a propitiatory offering; to cleanse by (or as if by) lustration; gen. to purify.

ΘΚΠ

the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > freedom from impurities > removal of impurities > remove impurities from [verb (transitive)]

mereeOE

spurge1303

fine1340

sendre1340

purea1350

purgec1350

purifya1398

depurea1400

clarifyc1430

expurge1483

defecatec1487

subtiliate1551

refine?1572

neatify1581

distil1599

sublimate1601

sweeten1601

depurate1620

infresh1635

lustre1645

lustrate1653

freshen1710

chasten1715

epurate1799

enchastena1806

dispollute1862

society > faith > worship > cleanness (ceremonial) > purification > purify [verb (transitive)]

cleansec1000

hallowc1000

clengea1300

circumcide1340

circumcisec1340

purifyc1350

purgea1430

sanctifya1500

expiate1603

housel1607

lustre1645

lustrate1653

catharize1832

1653² [see lustrating n. and adj. at Derivatives].

1655 T. Stanley Hist. Philos. I. i. 35 There was also a great plague; the Oracle advis'd them to lustrate the City.

1655 T. Stanley Hist. Philos. I. i. 114 He [sc. Epimenides] is reported the first that lustrated houses and fields, which he performed by verse.

1718 N. Rowe tr. Lucan Pharsalia iii. 601 Barb'rous Priests some dreadful Pow'r adore, And lustrate ev'ry Tree with human Gore.

1746 T. Seward Conformity between Popery & Paganism 55 This Custom of Nurses lustrating the Children by Spittle.

1818 J. C. Hobhouse Hist. Illustr. (ed. 2) 319 The city was solemnly lustrated by holy water and missions,..to purge away the contagion of the French.

1891 B. S. Colyer-Fergusson tr. P. D. Chantepie de la Saussaye Man. Sci. Relig. xix. 160 The sacrificial animals were led round the object which was to be lustrated.

†2.

a. intransitive. To pass or go through (a place). Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

society > travel > [verb (intransitive)] > travel through

perjourney1566

lustrate1632

1632 J. Vicars tr. Virgil XII Aeneids viii. 303 Thrice through Aventines mount he doth lustrate.

a1706 J. Evelyn Hist. Relig. (1850) I. i. 83 His soul lustrates and pervades through all things.

b. transitive. To pass through or traverse. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

society > travel > [verb (transitive)] > traverse a distance or ground

runeOE

overcomeOE

meteOE

through-gangOE

passc1300

to pass over ——c1300

overpassc1325

tracec1381

travela1393

traverse?a1400

travelc1400

measure?a1425

walkc1450

go1483

journey1531

peragrate1542

trade1548

overspin1553

overtrace1573

tract1579

progress1587

invade1590

waste1590

wear1596

march1606

void1608

recovera1625

expatiate1627

lustrate1721

do1795

slip1817

cover1818

clear1823

track1823

itinerate1830

betravel1852

to roll off1867

1721 N. Bailey Universal Etymol. Eng. Dict. at Gangweek The Time when the bounds of the Parishes are lustrated by the Parish-Officers, Rogation-Week.

†3. transitive. To view, survey. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > physical sensation > sight and vision > seeing or looking > see [verb (transitive)] > survey

supervidec1475

to look about ——1489

lustre1541

supervise1541

surview1567

surveyc1595

lustrate1623

resurvey1726

rake1848

1623 H. Cockeram Eng. Dict. Lustrate, to view.

a1648 Ld. Herbert Life Henry VIII (1649) Ep. Ded. sig. A2 The parts thereof, as fast as I could finish them, were lustrated by Your gracious Eye.

Derivatives

ˈlustrating n. and adj.

ΘΚΠ

the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > freedom from impurities > removal of impurities > [adjective]

purginga1425

purificativea1492

clarifying1630

lustrating1653

laving1671

sweetening1707

depurating1762

defecatory1847

depuring1873

lustrant1895

society > faith > worship > cleanness (ceremonial) > purification > [noun]

washingc1375

purgationa1382

purificationc1384

expiation1532

emundation1610

lustration1614

februationa1652

lustrating1653

water purification1722

samskara1807

society > faith > worship > cleanness (ceremonial) > purification > [adjective]

lustral1533

a day februate1610

purificatory1610

lustrical day1623

lustrating1653

lustrific1656

lustrant1895

1653 T. Manton Pract. Comm. James iii. 17 Being in an idol temple, the lustrating water fell upon them.

1653 H. Hammond Paraphr. & Annot. New Test. 551/1 Περικαθαρματα [filth] signifies those things that are used in the lustrating of a city among the Gentiles.

1728 M. Earbery tr. T. Burnet Of State of Dead II. ix. 52 Lustrating or purging Fires.

1846 New Timon (ed. 3) 178 The penitent offering the lustrating tide.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1903; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	lustrate
释义	lustratev.¹ Brit. /lʌˈstreɪt/, /ˈlʌstreɪt/, U.S. /ˈləˌstreɪt/ Etymology: < Latin lūstrāt-, participial stem of lūstrāre , to purify by lustral rites, to go round, review, survey, < lūstrum : see lustrum n. 1. transitive. To purify by a propitiatory offering; to cleanse by (or as if by) lustration; gen. to purify. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > freedom from impurities > removal of impurities > remove impurities from [verb (transitive)] mereeOE spurge1303 fine1340 sendre1340 purea1350 purgec1350 purifya1398 depurea1400 clarifyc1430 expurge1483 defecatec1487 subtiliate1551 refine?1572 neatify1581 distil1599 sublimate1601 sweeten1601 depurate1620 infresh1635 lustre1645 lustrate1653 freshen1710 chasten1715 epurate1799 enchastena1806 dispollute1862 society > faith > worship > cleanness (ceremonial) > purification > purify [verb (transitive)] cleansec1000 hallowc1000 clengea1300 circumcide1340 circumcisec1340 purifyc1350 purgea1430 sanctifya1500 expiate1603 housel1607 lustre1645 lustrate1653 catharize1832 1653² [see lustrating n. and adj. at Derivatives]. 1655 T. Stanley Hist. Philos. I. i. 35 There was also a great plague; the Oracle advis'd them to lustrate the City. 1655 T. Stanley Hist. Philos. I. i. 114 He [sc. Epimenides] is reported the first that lustrated houses and fields, which he performed by verse. 1718 N. Rowe tr. Lucan Pharsalia iii. 601 Barb'rous Priests some dreadful Pow'r adore, And lustrate ev'ry Tree with human Gore. 1746 T. Seward Conformity between Popery & Paganism 55 This Custom of Nurses lustrating the Children by Spittle. 1818 J. C. Hobhouse Hist. Illustr. (ed. 2) 319 The city was solemnly lustrated by holy water and missions,..to purge away the contagion of the French. 1891 B. S. Colyer-Fergusson tr. P. D. Chantepie de la Saussaye Man. Sci. Relig. xix. 160 The sacrificial animals were led round the object which was to be lustrated. †2. a. intransitive. To pass or go through (a place). Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > travel > [verb (intransitive)] > travel through perjourney1566 lustrate1632 1632 J. Vicars tr. Virgil XII Aeneids viii. 303 Thrice through Aventines mount he doth lustrate. a1706 J. Evelyn Hist. Relig. (1850) I. i. 83 His soul lustrates and pervades through all things. b. transitive. To pass through or traverse. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > travel > [verb (transitive)] > traverse a distance or ground runeOE overcomeOE meteOE through-gangOE passc1300 to pass over ——c1300 overpassc1325 tracec1381 travela1393 traverse?a1400 travelc1400 measure?a1425 walkc1450 go1483 journey1531 peragrate1542 trade1548 overspin1553 overtrace1573 tract1579 progress1587 invade1590 waste1590 wear1596 march1606 void1608 recovera1625 expatiate1627 lustrate1721 do1795 slip1817 cover1818 clear1823 track1823 itinerate1830 betravel1852 to roll off1867 1721 N. Bailey Universal Etymol. Eng. Dict. at Gangweek The Time when the bounds of the Parishes are lustrated by the Parish-Officers, Rogation-Week. †3. transitive. To view, survey. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > sight and vision > seeing or looking > see [verb (transitive)] > survey supervidec1475 to look about ——1489 lustre1541 supervise1541 surview1567 surveyc1595 lustrate1623 resurvey1726 rake1848 1623 H. Cockeram Eng. Dict. Lustrate, to view. a1648 Ld. Herbert Life Henry VIII (1649) Ep. Ded. sig. A2 The parts thereof, as fast as I could finish them, were lustrated by Your gracious Eye. Derivatives ˈlustrating n. and adj. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > freedom from impurities > removal of impurities > [adjective] purginga1425 purificativea1492 clarifying1630 lustrating1653 laving1671 sweetening1707 depurating1762 defecatory1847 depuring1873 lustrant1895 society > faith > worship > cleanness (ceremonial) > purification > [noun] washingc1375 purgationa1382 purificationc1384 expiation1532 emundation1610 lustration1614 februationa1652 lustrating1653 water purification1722 samskara1807 society > faith > worship > cleanness (ceremonial) > purification > [adjective] lustral1533 a day februate1610 purificatory1610 lustrical day1623 lustrating1653 lustrific1656 lustrant1895 1653 T. Manton Pract. Comm. James iii. 17 Being in an idol temple, the lustrating water fell upon them. 1653 H. Hammond Paraphr. & Annot. New Test. 551/1 Περικαθαρματα [filth] signifies those things that are used in the lustrating of a city among the Gentiles. 1728 M. Earbery tr. T. Burnet Of State of Dead II. ix. 52 Lustrating or purging Fires. 1846 New Timon (ed. 3) 178 The penitent offering the lustrating tide. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1903; most recently modified version published online March 2022). † lustratev.² Etymology: < lustre n.¹ + -ate suffix¹. Obsolete. transitive. To impart lustre to; = lustre v.² ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > industry > working with specific materials > working with coating or covering materials > work with coating or covering materials [verb (transitive)] > lustre or glaze glazec1400 glass1577 regloss1609 glazen1657 lustrate1688 lustre1883 1688 Brit. Patent 261 (1857) 2 Invencion of making, dressing, and lustrateing..silkes, called black plain, alamodes, ranforcees, and lutestringes. 1689 London Gaz. No. 2454/4 Peter Du Clou who Dresseth and Lustrateth Silks, Stuffs, &c. 1697–8 Act 9 Will. III c. 43 §13. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1903; most recently modified version published online March 2021). < v.¹1623v.²1688
随便看	to spit up to spit white to spite to spite one to splash money out on to splash out on to splice the mainbrace to split a hair or hairs to split a person's eardrums to split a person's sides to split a rail to split hairs to split one's sides to split one's ticket or ballot to split one'the ticket or ballot to split rails to split straws to split the atom to split the difference to split the scene to split words to spoil all or everything to spoil rotten to spoil the egyptians to spoil the ship for a halfpennyworth of tar

lustratev.1

Derivatives

† lustratev.2

lustratev.¹

† lustratev.²