avison.

Brit.

/əˈvʌɪzəʊ/, U.S.

/əˈvaɪzoʊ/

Origin: A borrowing from Spanish. Etymon: Spanish aviso.

Etymology: < Spanish aviso advice, intelligence (c1400), dispatch-boat, advice boat (1626) < Middle French avis advice n. Compare Portuguese aviso (see advice n.). With sense 1 compare earlier advice n. 7. With the phrases at sense 2 compare Spanish navio de aviso (1574), carabela de aviso (1579), barco de aviso (16th cent.), etc. With sense 3 compare earlier adviso n. 4 and advice n. 8.

Now historical.

†1. A piece of intelligence or news; a report, a dispatch; (also) a piece of advice, an instruction. Cf. adviso n. 1, adviso n. 2. Obsolete.In quot. 1589 as the title of a manual for traders.

ΘΚΠ

society > communication > information > [noun]

kithc900

avaymentc1315

learningc1386

information1390

knowledgea1398

witteringa1400

witting1417

advicec1425

hearinga1450

understanding1473

intelligence?a1475

intellectionc1475

wit1487

instructiona1535

myance1552

fact1566

aviso1589

facts and figures1727

tell1823

message1828

renseignement1841

khubber1878

dope1901

lowdown1905

info1907

poop1911

oil1915

score1938

gen1940

intel1961

scam1964

1589 J. Browne (title) The marchants auizo.

1597 R. Cecil & J. Herbert Let. 23 Mar. in T. Birch Hist. View Negotiations (1749) 123 Thus have we now delivered your Lordships an account..of the substance of our avisos.

1626 W. Vaughan Golden Fleece Pref. 4 Except you season your Auisoes with some light passages..& fancies..they will hardly yeeld due attention to your Counsels.

1626 (title) The third newes continued for this moneth of December... Vnto which you shall finde added, our speciall avisoes of priuate letters.

1655 H. L'Estrange Reign King Charles 6 His first act..was to dispatch Aviso's of his Father's decease to forein Princes.

1678 W. Sancroft Serm. House Peers 34 To wait..with Modesty, and Patience, what Avisoes, and Commands are sent you from thence.

†2. caravel of aviso: a caravel used as a dispatch vessel (cf. advice n. Phrases 4, adviso n. 3). Similarly barque of aviso, etc. Obsolete.

ΚΠ

1596 W. Stallenge Let. 2 Aug. in Cal. MSS Marquis of Salisbury (Hist. MSS Comm.) (1895) VI. 315 There was four carvells of aviso despatched.

1600 tr. P. Diaz in R. Hakluyt Princ. Navigations III. 868 The Generall of the fleetes vseth continually..to send into Spaine a barke of Auiso, to aduertise the king of the state of his arriuall: And after the fleetes be ready to come home, hee dispatcheth another pinnesse of Auiso.

c1612 W. Strachey Hist. Trav. Virginia (1953) ii. 147 Both this Fleet and Barke of Auiso were not sett out till the Spring was far spent.

3. A dispatch boat, an advice boat. Cf. advice n. 8, adviso n. 4.

ΘΚΠ

society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > vessels with other specific uses > [noun] > communication vessel or dispatch boat

patache1589

advicec1595

adviser?1616

adviso1624

advice boat1652

dispatch1694

aviso1714

dispatch-boat1794

dispatch-vessel1809

1714 Let. 3 June in C. King Brit. Merchant (1721) III. 225 There are at present in this Bay an Aviso or Pacquet-Boat, and four other Ships fitting for Vera-Crux.

1745 Scots Mag. Feb. 97/2 She sailed from the former place [sc. Cadiz] on the 17th of January, with two avisos, and two other ships for the West-Indies.

1812 Ann. Reg. 1811 Chron. 1/1 Captain Musquetie..sent..the aviso and pilot-boat the Duinker, to reconnoitre the vessel that had been wrecked.

1870 Daily News 16 Sept. The light frigates and a few avisos and gunboats.

1913 Proc. U.S. Naval Inst. 39 384 The Chihaya, Yodo and Mogami, formerly classed as avisos, are now classified as first-class gunboats.

1977 P. O'Brian Mauritius Command v. 133 The rest of the squadron..: Sirius, Néréide, Otter, the brig Grappler.., and a couple of fore-and-aft-rigged avisoes.

1996 J. P. Harrison Mastering Sky viii. 104 Until the mid-1930s, the transit between Dakar and Natal, continued often to be made by avisos, as the boats were called.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2011; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	aviso
释义	avison. Brit. /əˈvʌɪzəʊ/, U.S. /əˈvaɪzoʊ/ Origin: A borrowing from Spanish. Etymon: Spanish aviso. Etymology: < Spanish aviso advice, intelligence (c1400), dispatch-boat, advice boat (1626) < Middle French avis advice n. Compare Portuguese aviso (see advice n.). With sense 1 compare earlier advice n. 7. With the phrases at sense 2 compare Spanish navio de aviso (1574), carabela de aviso (1579), barco de aviso (16th cent.), etc. With sense 3 compare earlier adviso n. 4 and advice n. 8. Now historical. †1. A piece of intelligence or news; a report, a dispatch; (also) a piece of advice, an instruction. Cf. adviso n. 1, adviso n. 2. Obsolete.In quot. 1589 as the title of a manual for traders. ΘΚΠ society > communication > information > [noun] kithc900 avaymentc1315 learningc1386 information1390 knowledgea1398 witteringa1400 witting1417 advicec1425 hearinga1450 understanding1473 intelligence?a1475 intellectionc1475 wit1487 instructiona1535 myance1552 fact1566 aviso1589 facts and figures1727 tell1823 message1828 renseignement1841 khubber1878 dope1901 lowdown1905 info1907 poop1911 oil1915 score1938 gen1940 intel1961 scam1964 1589 J. Browne (title) The marchants auizo. 1597 R. Cecil & J. Herbert Let. 23 Mar. in T. Birch Hist. View Negotiations (1749) 123 Thus have we now delivered your Lordships an account..of the substance of our avisos. 1626 W. Vaughan Golden Fleece Pref. 4 Except you season your Auisoes with some light passages..& fancies..they will hardly yeeld due attention to your Counsels. 1626 (title) The third newes continued for this moneth of December... Vnto which you shall finde added, our speciall avisoes of priuate letters. 1655 H. L'Estrange Reign King Charles 6 His first act..was to dispatch Aviso's of his Father's decease to forein Princes. 1678 W. Sancroft Serm. House Peers 34 To wait..with Modesty, and Patience, what Avisoes, and Commands are sent you from thence. †2. caravel of aviso: a caravel used as a dispatch vessel (cf. advice n. Phrases 4, adviso n. 3). Similarly barque of aviso, etc. Obsolete. ΚΠ 1596 W. Stallenge Let. 2 Aug. in Cal. MSS Marquis of Salisbury (Hist. MSS Comm.) (1895) VI. 315 There was four carvells of aviso despatched. 1600 tr. P. Diaz in R. Hakluyt Princ. Navigations III. 868 The Generall of the fleetes vseth continually..to send into Spaine a barke of Auiso, to aduertise the king of the state of his arriuall: And after the fleetes be ready to come home, hee dispatcheth another pinnesse of Auiso. c1612 W. Strachey Hist. Trav. Virginia (1953) ii. 147 Both this Fleet and Barke of Auiso were not sett out till the Spring was far spent. 3. A dispatch boat, an advice boat. Cf. advice n. 8, adviso n. 4. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > vessels with other specific uses > [noun] > communication vessel or dispatch boat patache1589 advicec1595 adviser?1616 adviso1624 advice boat1652 dispatch1694 aviso1714 dispatch-boat1794 dispatch-vessel1809 1714 Let. 3 June in C. King Brit. Merchant (1721) III. 225 There are at present in this Bay an Aviso or Pacquet-Boat, and four other Ships fitting for Vera-Crux. 1745 Scots Mag. Feb. 97/2 She sailed from the former place [sc. Cadiz] on the 17th of January, with two avisos, and two other ships for the West-Indies. 1812 Ann. Reg. 1811 Chron. 1/1 Captain Musquetie..sent..the aviso and pilot-boat the Duinker, to reconnoitre the vessel that had been wrecked. 1870 Daily News 16 Sept. The light frigates and a few avisos and gunboats. 1913 Proc. U.S. Naval Inst. 39 384 The Chihaya, Yodo and Mogami, formerly classed as avisos, are now classified as first-class gunboats. 1977 P. O'Brian Mauritius Command v. 133 The rest of the squadron..: Sirius, Néréide, Otter, the brig Grappler.., and a couple of fore-and-aft-rigged avisoes. 1996 J. P. Harrison Mastering Sky viii. 104 Until the mid-1930s, the transit between Dakar and Natal, continued often to be made by avisos, as the boats were called. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2011; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.1589
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