单词 | lympho- |
释义 | lympho-comb. form combining form of lymph n. 3, used in numerous biological and medical terms. lymphoblast n. Brit. /ˈlɪmfə(ʊ)blɑːst/ , /ˈlɪmfə(ʊ)blast/ , U.S. /ˈlɪmfəˌblæst/ [-blast comb. form] Biology any cell which is a precursor of a small lymphocyte.ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > substance > cell > types of cells > [noun] > phagocytic cells > leucocyte or lymphocyte cytoid1850 leucocyte1870 cytode1883 macrophage1887 lymphocyte1890 memory cell1892 macrophagocyte1896 lymphoblast1909 thymocyte1929 siderophage1941 Sézary cells1953 the world > life > the body > vascular system > blood > components of blood > blood corpuscle or plate > [noun] > white cells or corpuscles white corpuscle1823 white cell1852 leucocyte1870 phagocyte1884 macrophage1887 microphage1887 lymphocyte1890 megakaryocyte1890 hyaline cell1894 macrophagocyte1896 microphagocyte1896 scavenger-cell1899 splenocyte1900 polymorph1902 granulocyte1906 lymphoblast1909 agranulocyte1913 monocyte1913 stab1929 hyaline leucocyte1931 smudge cell1937 heterophile1938 siderophage1941 1909 Cent. Dict. Suppl. Lymphoblast. 1935 Jrnl. Amer. Med. Assoc. 7 Sept. 765/2 Lymphoblasts approach the structure of myeloblasts. 1962 Lancet 27 Jan. 206/2 In the early stages of the production pathway, the lymphocytes are large and possess an intensely basophilic cytoplasm; these are the cells which have often been called lymphoblasts. lymphoblastic adj. Brit. /ˌlɪmfə(ʊ)ˈblastɪk/ , U.S. /ˌlɪmfəˈblæstɪk/ ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > substance > cell > types of cells > [adjective] > phagocytic cells > leucocyte or lymphocyte cytoid1853 lymphocytic1896 macrophagic1904 lymphoblastic1905 littoral1930 neutrophil1930 the world > life > the body > vascular system > blood > components of blood > blood corpuscle or plate > [adjective] > white cells or corpuscles leucocytal1879 leucocytic1879 phagocytic1887 phagocytical1890 lymphocytic1896 leucocytary1900 lymphogenic1901 macrophagic1904 lymphoblastic1905 lymphopoietic1915 megakaryocytic1925 monocytic1927 1905 Lancet 12 Aug. 465/2 Dr. Jones concluded,..secondly, that apparently a lymphoblastic marrow was usually accompanied by an increased production of erythroblasts, but that, on the other hand, a leucoblastic marrow was not associated with increased erythroblastic production. 1961 Lancet 5 Aug. 291/2 In 2 cases biopsy of a lymph-gland was undertaken and reported as lymphoblastic lymphoma. lymphoblastoma n. Brit. /ˌlɪmfə(ʊ)blaˈstəʊmə/ , U.S. /ˌlɪmfoʊˌblæˈstoʊmə/ [-oma comb. form] Pathology malignant proliferation of lymphoblasts.ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > diseases of tissue > [noun] > abnormal or morbid tissue > growth of polysarcia1693 carnification1744 pullulation1829 hypertrophy1834 heteroplasia1854 neoplasia1871 hyperplasia1873 pseudohypertrophy1873 hemihypertrophy1900 myelomatosis1904 hypercellularity1908 pleocytosis1911 myelosis1916 lymphoblastoma1920 histiocytosis1924 plasmocytosis1924 reticuloendotheliosis1925 reticulosis1932 sarcoidosis1936 retrolental fibroplasia1942 fibrogenesis1952 hyperplasm- 1920 Jrnl. Urol. 4 137 (title) Lympho-blastoma (lympho-sarcoma) of the prostate. 1926 Jrnl. Amer. Med. Assoc. 17 Apr. 1185/1 Lymphoblastoma, a name considered by some as synonymous with malignant lymphoma..may include lymphatic leukemia (lymphocytic and lymphoblastic), aleukemic lymphatic leukemia (pseudoleukemia, aleukemic lymphadenosis), lymphocytoma, Hodgkin's disease (lymphogranuloma), lymphadenoma, lymphomatosis, lymphosarcoma, round cell sarcoma, leukosarcoma and lymphadenosarcoma. 1970 S. D. Kobernick tr. P. Masson Human Tumors ii. x. 353 The structure is very simple: a chaotic mixture of small cells with round nuclei, larger in lymphoblastomas than in lymphocytomas. lymphogenic adj. Brit. /ˌlɪmfə(ʊ)ˈdʒɛnɪk/ , U.S. /ˌlɪmfəˈdʒɛnɪk/ [-genic comb. form] = lymphogenous adj.ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > vascular system > blood > components of blood > blood corpuscle or plate > [adjective] > white cells or corpuscles leucocytal1879 leucocytic1879 phagocytic1887 phagocytical1890 lymphocytic1896 leucocytary1900 lymphogenic1901 macrophagic1904 lymphoblastic1905 lymphopoietic1915 megakaryocytic1925 monocytic1927 1901 C. Watson Encycl. Medica VII. 196 Among them [sc. synonyms of lymphadenoma] are adenia, lymphadenia, lymphogenic diathesis, lymphadenosis, lymphoma, lymphomatosis, pseudo-leukemia, lymphosarcoma, and the non-committal Hodgkin's disease. 1968 Proc. Conf. Lymph & Lymphatic Syst. viii. 173 Experimental animals with lymphogenic encephalopathy have decreased response to pain. lymphogenous adj. Brit. /lɪmˈfɒdʒᵻnəs/ , U.S. /lɪmˈfɑdʒənəs/ [-genous comb. form] (a) producing lymph or lymphocytes; (b) arising in, produced by, or disseminated via the lymphatic system.ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > biological processes > formation of substances, etc. > [adjective] animalized1748 secreting1807 epigenetic1830 elaborative1845 albuminiferous1850 albuminiparous1852 lymphogenous1889 chemosynthetic1898 lymphopoietic1915 biosynthetic1917 biogenetic1930 steroidogenic1951 1889 New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon Lymphogenous, producing lymph. 1909 Practitioner Nov. 656 The unilateral distribution of renal tuberculosis..is explained by lymphogenous infection. 1935 N. P. Sherwood Immunol. iii. 59. The four avenues [of spread of infectious agents] commonly mentioned are surface spread, dissemination by way of the lymphatics (lymphogenous), blood stream (hematogenous) and direct extension to adjacent tissues. 1968 Proc. Conf. Lymph. & Lymphatic Syst. viii. 169 (heading) Lymphogenous encephalopathy. lymphokine n. Brit. /ˈlɪmfə(ʊ)kʌɪn/ , U.S. /ˈlɪmfəˌkaɪn/ [ < Greek κινεῖν to move] Immunology any of various soluble substances released by lymphocytes following activation by contact with an antigen which are thought to be involved in cell-mediated immunity but to lack the antigen-specificity of antibodies.ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > substance > process stimulators or inhibitors > antibody > [noun] > lymphokine lymphokine1969 macrophage activating factor1974 macrophage activation factor1984 1969 D. C. Dumonde et al. in Nature 4 Oct. 38/1 In the guinea-pig these four phenomena are mediated by cell-free soluble factors, which are generated during interaction of sensitized lymphocytes with specific antigen, but which are expressed without reference to immunological specificity. The generic term ‘lymphokine’ is suggested to describe this group of biological activities. 1973 Nature 2 Mar. 22/2 When T cells are activated by antigen, they proliferate..but they..do not become antibody-secreting cells. They do, however, secrete a variety of non-antigen~specific factors (‘lymphokines’) such as migration inhibition factors (MIF), chemotactic factors, cytotoxic factors and mitogenic factors, at least some of which presumably play a role in cell-mediated immune responses, for which T cells are primarily responsible. 1974 Sci. Amer. Apr. 36/2 Transplantation antigens and other foreign material..stimulate the production and release of ‘sensitized’ lymphocytes, or effector cells... In addition to killing graft cells directly the sensitized lymphocytes secrete a variety of chemical agents called lymphokines, some of which act directly on the foreign cells and some of which attract other leukocytes..which digest damaged cells and cell fragments. lymphopenia n. Brit. /ˌlɪmfə(ʊ)ˈpiːnɪə/ , U.S. /ˌlɪmfəˈpiniə/ [-penia comb. form] reduction in the number of lymphocytes in the blood.ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > disorders of blood > [noun] > deficiency of other substances hypinosis1845 anaemotrophy1860 hypoglycaemia1894 hypoleucocytosis1897 acapnia1898 leucopenia1898 hypothyroidism1905 hypocapnia1908 lymphopenia1909 hypoparathyroidism1910 neutropenia1915 thrombopenia1915 thrombocytopenia1921 agranulocytosis1923 hypocalcaemia1925 insulin shock1925 hypochloraemia1927 granulocytopenia1931 hypopotassaemia1932 hypomagnesaemia1933 hypoproteinaemia1934 hyponatraemia1935 hypophosphataemia1935 hypoprothrombinaemia1936 hypoalbuminaemia1937 sideropenia1938 afibrinogenaemia1941 pancytopenia1941 hypokalaemia1949 agammaglobulinaemia1952 hypogammaglobulinaemia1955 haemoglobinopathy1957 1909 Cent. Dict. Suppl. Lymphopenia. 1921 Lancet 10 Dec. 1205/2 The blood content passes from exhibiting a lymphopænia to a lymphocytosis. 1964 L. C. Martin Clin. Endocrinol. (ed. 4) i. 35 A leucocytosis of 10–15,000 per c.mm. is usual with a polymorph excess, lymphopenia and eosinopenia. lymphopoiesis n. Brit. /ˌlɪmfə(ʊ)pɔɪˈiːsɪs/ , U.S. /ˌlɪmfəˌpɔɪˈisᵻs/ [-poiesis comb. form] the formation of lymphocytes.ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > biological processes > formation of substances, etc. > [noun] elaboration1578 excretion1605 secrement1664 laboration1830 albuminization1843 vacuolation1858 vacuolization1882 glycogenesis1886 clumping1896 chemosynthesis1900 lysogenesis1901 melanogenesis1909 biosynthesis1918 lymphopoiesis1918 biogenesis1922 oncogenesis1932 induction1947 steroidogenesis1951 MAO1965 the world > life > the body > vascular system > blood > components of blood > blood corpuscle or plate > [noun] > white cells or corpuscles > formation of lymphopoiesis1918 1918 T. L. Stedman Pract. Med. Dict. (U.S. ed. 5) 569/1 Lymphopoiesis,..the formation of lymphocytes. 1968 R. Passmore & J. S. Robson Compan. Med. Stud. I. xxvii. 2/2 In the lymphoreticular organs the reticulum cells..also differentiate into stem cells which divide and mature to form lymphocytes in the process known as lymphopoiesis. lymphopoietic adj. Brit. /ˌlɪmfə(ʊ)pɔɪˈɛtɪk/ , U.S. /ˌlɪmfəˌpɔɪˈɛdɪk/ ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > biological processes > formation of substances, etc. > [adjective] animalized1748 secreting1807 epigenetic1830 elaborative1845 albuminiferous1850 albuminiparous1852 lymphogenous1889 chemosynthetic1898 lymphopoietic1915 biosynthetic1917 biogenetic1930 steroidogenic1951 the world > life > the body > vascular system > blood > components of blood > blood corpuscle or plate > [adjective] > white cells or corpuscles leucocytal1879 leucocytic1879 phagocytic1887 phagocytical1890 lymphocytic1896 leucocytary1900 lymphogenic1901 macrophagic1904 lymphoblastic1905 lymphopoietic1915 megakaryocytic1925 monocytic1927 1915 J. E. R. McDonagh Biol. & Treatm. Venereal Dis. xv. 144 (heading) Syphilis of the lympho- and haemopoetic [sic] system. 1966 M. W. Elves Lymphocytes iii. 71 The lymphopoietic role of the thymus. Draft additions 1997 lymphoproliferative adj. Brit. /ˌlɪmfəʊprəˈlɪf(ə)rətɪv/ , U.S. /ˌlɪmfoʊprəˈlɪfərədɪv/ , /ˌlɪmfoʊˌproʊˈlɪfərədɪv/ , /ˌlɪmfoʊprəˈlɪfəˌreɪdɪv/ , /ˌlɪmfoʊˌproʊˈlɪfəˌreɪdɪv/ Pathology (of a disease or syndrome) tending to increase the rate of production and the quantity of lymphoid tissue (often with the implication of malignancy).ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > diseases of tissue > [adjective] > growth of abnormal tissue > type of fungating1795 round-celled1867 pseudohypertrophic1868 round-cell1870 homologous1871 paraplastic1896 paraplasmic1901 sarcoid1935 Letterer–Siwe1936 fibrogenic1953 sarcoidal1961 lymphoproliferative1964 1964 Lancet 17 Oct. 843/2 Cultured peripheral blood lymphocytes from patients with sarcoidosis and lymphoproliferative diseases behaved differently from those of normals. 1978 Nature 4 May 16/2 It is a matter of conjecture whether lymphocytes from special tissues or from subjects with lymphoproliferative disorders may have a surface morphology which is reflected in these in vitro changes. 1991 Biotech Forum Europe Sept. 517/2 Enzootic bovine leukosis, a chronic lymphoproliferative disease characterized by persistent lymphocytosis. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1976; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < comb. form1889 |
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