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单词 lympho-
释义

lympho-comb. form

Stress is usually determined by a subsequent element and vowels may be reduced accordingly.
combining form of lymph n. 3, used in numerous biological and medical terms.
lymphoblast n.
Brit. /ˈlɪmfə(ʊ)blɑːst/
,
/ˈlɪmfə(ʊ)blast/
,
U.S. /ˈlɪmfəˌblæst/
[-blast comb. form] Biology any cell which is a precursor of a small lymphocyte.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > biology > substance > cell > types of cells > [noun] > phagocytic cells > leucocyte or lymphocyte
cytoid1850
leucocyte1870
cytode1883
macrophage1887
lymphocyte1890
memory cell1892
macrophagocyte1896
lymphoblast1909
thymocyte1929
siderophage1941
Sézary cells1953
the world > life > the body > vascular system > blood > components of blood > blood corpuscle or plate > [noun] > white cells or corpuscles
white corpuscle1823
white cell1852
leucocyte1870
phagocyte1884
macrophage1887
microphage1887
lymphocyte1890
megakaryocyte1890
hyaline cell1894
macrophagocyte1896
microphagocyte1896
scavenger-cell1899
splenocyte1900
polymorph1902
granulocyte1906
lymphoblast1909
agranulocyte1913
monocyte1913
stab1929
hyaline leucocyte1931
smudge cell1937
heterophile1938
siderophage1941
1909 Cent. Dict. Suppl. Lymphoblast.
1935 Jrnl. Amer. Med. Assoc. 7 Sept. 765/2 Lymphoblasts approach the structure of myeloblasts.
1962 Lancet 27 Jan. 206/2 In the early stages of the production pathway, the lymphocytes are large and possess an intensely basophilic cytoplasm; these are the cells which have often been called lymphoblasts.
lymphoblastic adj.
Brit. /ˌlɪmfə(ʊ)ˈblastɪk/
,
U.S. /ˌlɪmfəˈblæstɪk/
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > biology > substance > cell > types of cells > [adjective] > phagocytic cells > leucocyte or lymphocyte
cytoid1853
lymphocytic1896
macrophagic1904
lymphoblastic1905
littoral1930
neutrophil1930
the world > life > the body > vascular system > blood > components of blood > blood corpuscle or plate > [adjective] > white cells or corpuscles
leucocytal1879
leucocytic1879
phagocytic1887
phagocytical1890
lymphocytic1896
leucocytary1900
lymphogenic1901
macrophagic1904
lymphoblastic1905
lymphopoietic1915
megakaryocytic1925
monocytic1927
1905 Lancet 12 Aug. 465/2 Dr. Jones concluded,..secondly, that apparently a lymphoblastic marrow was usually accompanied by an increased production of erythroblasts, but that, on the other hand, a leucoblastic marrow was not associated with increased erythroblastic production.
1961 Lancet 5 Aug. 291/2 In 2 cases biopsy of a lymph-gland was undertaken and reported as lymphoblastic lymphoma.
lymphoblastoma n.
Brit. /ˌlɪmfə(ʊ)blaˈstəʊmə/
,
U.S. /ˌlɪmfoʊˌblæˈstoʊmə/
[-oma comb. form] Pathology malignant proliferation of lymphoblasts.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > diseases of tissue > [noun] > abnormal or morbid tissue > growth of
polysarcia1693
carnification1744
pullulation1829
hypertrophy1834
heteroplasia1854
neoplasia1871
hyperplasia1873
pseudohypertrophy1873
hemihypertrophy1900
myelomatosis1904
hypercellularity1908
pleocytosis1911
myelosis1916
lymphoblastoma1920
histiocytosis1924
plasmocytosis1924
reticuloendotheliosis1925
reticulosis1932
sarcoidosis1936
retrolental fibroplasia1942
fibrogenesis1952
hyperplasm-
1920 Jrnl. Urol. 4 137 (title) Lympho-blastoma (lympho-sarcoma) of the prostate.
1926 Jrnl. Amer. Med. Assoc. 17 Apr. 1185/1 Lymphoblastoma, a name considered by some as synonymous with malignant lymphoma..may include lymphatic leukemia (lymphocytic and lymphoblastic), aleukemic lymphatic leukemia (pseudoleukemia, aleukemic lymphadenosis), lymphocytoma, Hodgkin's disease (lymphogranuloma), lymphadenoma, lymphomatosis, lymphosarcoma, round cell sarcoma, leukosarcoma and lymphadenosarcoma.
1970 S. D. Kobernick tr. P. Masson Human Tumors ii. x. 353 The structure is very simple: a chaotic mixture of small cells with round nuclei, larger in lymphoblastomas than in lymphocytomas.
lymphogenic adj.
Brit. /ˌlɪmfə(ʊ)ˈdʒɛnɪk/
,
U.S. /ˌlɪmfəˈdʒɛnɪk/
[-genic comb. form] = lymphogenous adj.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > vascular system > blood > components of blood > blood corpuscle or plate > [adjective] > white cells or corpuscles
leucocytal1879
leucocytic1879
phagocytic1887
phagocytical1890
lymphocytic1896
leucocytary1900
lymphogenic1901
macrophagic1904
lymphoblastic1905
lymphopoietic1915
megakaryocytic1925
monocytic1927
1901 C. Watson Encycl. Medica VII. 196 Among them [sc. synonyms of lymphadenoma] are adenia, lymphadenia, lymphogenic diathesis, lymphadenosis, lymphoma, lymphomatosis, pseudo-leukemia, lymphosarcoma, and the non-committal Hodgkin's disease.
1968 Proc. Conf. Lymph & Lymphatic Syst. viii. 173 Experimental animals with lymphogenic encephalopathy have decreased response to pain.
lymphogenous adj.
Brit. /lɪmˈfɒdʒᵻnəs/
,
U.S. /lɪmˈfɑdʒənəs/
[-genous comb. form] (a) producing lymph or lymphocytes; (b) arising in, produced by, or disseminated via the lymphatic system.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > biology > biological processes > formation of substances, etc. > [adjective]
animalized1748
secreting1807
epigenetic1830
elaborative1845
albuminiferous1850
albuminiparous1852
lymphogenous1889
chemosynthetic1898
lymphopoietic1915
biosynthetic1917
biogenetic1930
steroidogenic1951
1889 New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon Lymphogenous, producing lymph.
1909 Practitioner Nov. 656 The unilateral distribution of renal tuberculosis..is explained by lymphogenous infection.
1935 N. P. Sherwood Immunol. iii. 59. The four avenues [of spread of infectious agents] commonly mentioned are surface spread, dissemination by way of the lymphatics (lymphogenous), blood stream (hematogenous) and direct extension to adjacent tissues.
1968 Proc. Conf. Lymph. & Lymphatic Syst. viii. 169 (heading) Lymphogenous encephalopathy.
lymphokine n.
Brit. /ˈlɪmfə(ʊ)kʌɪn/
,
U.S. /ˈlɪmfəˌkaɪn/
[ < Greek κινεῖν to move] Immunology any of various soluble substances released by lymphocytes following activation by contact with an antigen which are thought to be involved in cell-mediated immunity but to lack the antigen-specificity of antibodies.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > biology > substance > process stimulators or inhibitors > antibody > [noun] > lymphokine
lymphokine1969
macrophage activating factor1974
macrophage activation factor1984
1969 D. C. Dumonde et al. in Nature 4 Oct. 38/1 In the guinea-pig these four phenomena are mediated by cell-free soluble factors, which are generated during interaction of sensitized lymphocytes with specific antigen, but which are expressed without reference to immunological specificity. The generic term ‘lymphokine’ is suggested to describe this group of biological activities.
1973 Nature 2 Mar. 22/2 When T cells are activated by antigen, they proliferate..but they..do not become antibody-secreting cells. They do, however, secrete a variety of non-antigen~specific factors (‘lymphokines’) such as migration inhibition factors (MIF), chemotactic factors, cytotoxic factors and mitogenic factors, at least some of which presumably play a role in cell-mediated immune responses, for which T cells are primarily responsible.
1974 Sci. Amer. Apr. 36/2 Transplantation antigens and other foreign material..stimulate the production and release of ‘sensitized’ lymphocytes, or effector cells... In addition to killing graft cells directly the sensitized lymphocytes secrete a variety of chemical agents called lymphokines, some of which act directly on the foreign cells and some of which attract other leukocytes..which digest damaged cells and cell fragments.
lymphopenia n.
Brit. /ˌlɪmfə(ʊ)ˈpiːnɪə/
,
U.S. /ˌlɪmfəˈpiniə/
[-penia comb. form] reduction in the number of lymphocytes in the blood.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > disorders of blood > [noun] > deficiency of other substances
hypinosis1845
anaemotrophy1860
hypoglycaemia1894
hypoleucocytosis1897
acapnia1898
leucopenia1898
hypothyroidism1905
hypocapnia1908
lymphopenia1909
hypoparathyroidism1910
neutropenia1915
thrombopenia1915
thrombocytopenia1921
agranulocytosis1923
hypocalcaemia1925
insulin shock1925
hypochloraemia1927
granulocytopenia1931
hypopotassaemia1932
hypomagnesaemia1933
hypoproteinaemia1934
hyponatraemia1935
hypophosphataemia1935
hypoprothrombinaemia1936
hypoalbuminaemia1937
sideropenia1938
afibrinogenaemia1941
pancytopenia1941
hypokalaemia1949
agammaglobulinaemia1952
hypogammaglobulinaemia1955
haemoglobinopathy1957
1909 Cent. Dict. Suppl. Lymphopenia.
1921 Lancet 10 Dec. 1205/2 The blood content passes from exhibiting a lymphopænia to a lymphocytosis.
1964 L. C. Martin Clin. Endocrinol. (ed. 4) i. 35 A leucocytosis of 10–15,000 per c.mm. is usual with a polymorph excess, lymphopenia and eosinopenia.
lymphopoiesis n.
Brit. /ˌlɪmfə(ʊ)pɔɪˈiːsɪs/
,
U.S. /ˌlɪmfəˌpɔɪˈisᵻs/
[-poiesis comb. form] the formation of lymphocytes.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > biology > biological processes > formation of substances, etc. > [noun]
elaboration1578
excretion1605
secrement1664
laboration1830
albuminization1843
vacuolation1858
vacuolization1882
glycogenesis1886
clumping1896
chemosynthesis1900
lysogenesis1901
melanogenesis1909
biosynthesis1918
lymphopoiesis1918
biogenesis1922
oncogenesis1932
induction1947
steroidogenesis1951
MAO1965
the world > life > the body > vascular system > blood > components of blood > blood corpuscle or plate > [noun] > white cells or corpuscles > formation of
lymphopoiesis1918
1918 T. L. Stedman Pract. Med. Dict. (U.S. ed. 5) 569/1 Lymphopoiesis,..the formation of lymphocytes.
1968 R. Passmore & J. S. Robson Compan. Med. Stud. I. xxvii. 2/2 In the lymphoreticular organs the reticulum cells..also differentiate into stem cells which divide and mature to form lymphocytes in the process known as lymphopoiesis.
lymphopoietic adj.
Brit. /ˌlɪmfə(ʊ)pɔɪˈɛtɪk/
,
U.S. /ˌlɪmfəˌpɔɪˈɛdɪk/
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > biology > biological processes > formation of substances, etc. > [adjective]
animalized1748
secreting1807
epigenetic1830
elaborative1845
albuminiferous1850
albuminiparous1852
lymphogenous1889
chemosynthetic1898
lymphopoietic1915
biosynthetic1917
biogenetic1930
steroidogenic1951
the world > life > the body > vascular system > blood > components of blood > blood corpuscle or plate > [adjective] > white cells or corpuscles
leucocytal1879
leucocytic1879
phagocytic1887
phagocytical1890
lymphocytic1896
leucocytary1900
lymphogenic1901
macrophagic1904
lymphoblastic1905
lymphopoietic1915
megakaryocytic1925
monocytic1927
1915 J. E. R. McDonagh Biol. & Treatm. Venereal Dis. xv. 144 (heading) Syphilis of the lympho- and haemopoetic [sic] system.
1966 M. W. Elves Lymphocytes iii. 71 The lymphopoietic role of the thymus.

Draft additions 1997

lymphoproliferative adj.
Brit. /ˌlɪmfəʊprəˈlɪf(ə)rətɪv/
,
U.S. /ˌlɪmfoʊprəˈlɪfərədɪv/
,
/ˌlɪmfoʊˌproʊˈlɪfərədɪv/
,
/ˌlɪmfoʊprəˈlɪfəˌreɪdɪv/
,
/ˌlɪmfoʊˌproʊˈlɪfəˌreɪdɪv/
Pathology (of a disease or syndrome) tending to increase the rate of production and the quantity of lymphoid tissue (often with the implication of malignancy).
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > diseases of tissue > [adjective] > growth of abnormal tissue > type of
fungating1795
round-celled1867
pseudohypertrophic1868
round-cell1870
homologous1871
paraplastic1896
paraplasmic1901
sarcoid1935
Letterer–Siwe1936
fibrogenic1953
sarcoidal1961
lymphoproliferative1964
1964 Lancet 17 Oct. 843/2 Cultured peripheral blood lymphocytes from patients with sarcoidosis and lymphoproliferative diseases behaved differently from those of normals.
1978 Nature 4 May 16/2 It is a matter of conjecture whether lymphocytes from special tissues or from subjects with lymphoproliferative disorders may have a surface morphology which is reflected in these in vitro changes.
1991 Biotech Forum Europe Sept. 517/2 Enzootic bovine leukosis, a chronic lymphoproliferative disease characterized by persistent lymphocytosis.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1976; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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comb. form1889
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