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单词 lysarden
释义

lysardenn.

/ˈlɪzədən/
Forms: Also lyzarden, lyzardyne.
Etymology: < lysard, obsolete variant of lizard n., on account of its shape: see -en suffix2, -ine suffix4.
Early Music.
A wind instrument of the cornett family, predating the serpent.
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lysardenc1590
c1590 J. Hooker Descr. Citie Excester (1919) III. 946 The shall trewlye & in salffitie redelyver at all tymes when the same shalbe required of theym such settes & noyses of Instrumente as they have of the Citie aswell Recordes as others bought at the Cities charges... A doble Curtall a Lyserden Too tenor hoyboyes [etc.].
c1602 in F. W. Galpin Old Eng. Instruments of Mus. (1910) ix. 166 Three hoeboys with a curtall and a lysarden.
1910 F. W. Galpin Old Eng. Instruments of Mus. xv. 280 A lysarden (probably a serpent).
1940 Grove's Dict. Music (ed. 4) Suppl. 409 The Lyzarden or Lyzardyne is named as a musical instrument in inventories of the 16th and 17th centuries.
1953 W. L. Woodfill Musicians in Eng. Soc. iv. 85 The Norwich waits played..a lyzardyne (probably a great cornett in S form) by about 1585.
1976 D. Munrow Instruments Middle Ages & Renaissance 70/4 The tenor cornett in C was so large that it necessitated two curves in the tube instead of one; hence an English name lysarden or lizard.
1980 Early Music 8 111 (advt.) For details of Curved Cornetts, Mute Cornetts, Lysarden and Serpents write for new pricelist and brochure.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1997; most recently modified version published online December 2020).
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