单词 | lysenkoism |
释义 | Lysenkoismn. Belief in or advocacy of the views of the Russian agronomist T. D. Lysenko (1898–1976), who opposed modern genetics and advocated neo-Lamarckian views and who for a time achieved great influence in Soviet Russia. Cf. Michurinism n. ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > theories > [noun] > of genetics or evolution theory of preformation1756 Darwinizing1807 development hypothesis1845 generationism1847 theory of evolution1858 Darwinism1860 Darwinianism1861 monogenesis1864 monogenism1865 monogeny1865 pangenesis1868 evolutionism1869 phylogeny1869 polygenism1871 derivation1874 phylogenesis1875 transformism1878 biogenetic law1879 gastraea theory1879 fortuitism1881 organicism1883 hereditism1884 kinetogenesis1884 Lamarckianism1884 Lamarckism1884 neo-Lamarckianism1884 monogenesy1885 neo-Lamarckism1887 preformationism1890 neo-Darwinism1891 blastogenesis1893 Haeckel-ismus1894 Weismannism1894 preformism1895 Haeckelism1899 mutation theory1902 directivity1903 Mendelianism1903 Mendelism1903 hereditarianism1906 mutationism1912 selectionism1912 hologenesis1931 parsimony1931 Morganism1934 Lysenkoism1948 neutralism1972 punctuated equilibrium1972 saltationism1975 punctuationism1977 punctuationalism1978 adaptationism1980 geneticism1984 adaptationalism1985 1948 Discovery Nov. 325/1 The opponents of Lysenkoism did not remain silent. 1962 New Scientist 11 Jan. 101/2 It would mean that if genes can be offset by a non~hereditary factor, that very factor could in effect become hereditary... This, surely, would be Lysenkoism, or an aspect of it. 1969 I. M. Lerner tr. Medvedev Rise & Fall T. D. Lysenko vi. 136 The period of absolute domination of Lysenkoism in Soviet biology and agronomy was relatively short-lived. 1974 Nature 11 Oct. 558/1 A convinced anti-Lysenkoist, whose career suffered considerably during the years of Lysenkoism, Astaurov became a focus for the anti-Lysenkoist reaction. Derivatives Lyˈsenkoist n. one who believes in or advocates the views of Lysenko; also as adj. ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > theories > person holding theory > [noun] > of genetics or evolution transmutationist1844 progressionist1845 developist1846 developmentist1847 monogenist1857 polygenist1857 Darwinian1860 Darwinite1860 developmentarian1860 permutationist1860 developmentalist1862 monogenesist1862 polygenesist1862 Darwinist1864 evolutionist1866 natural selectionist1869 homogenist1874 derivationist1875 transformista1879 hereditarian1881 hereditist1885 derivatist1887 preformationist1888 fortuitist1890 Lamarckite1890 neo-Lamarckian1890 neo-Darwinist1891 vestigian1891 neo-Darwinian1892 selectionist1892 preformist1895 recapitulationist1897 transmissionist1899 Mendelian1903 mutationist1903 Weismannian1903 adaptationist1904 Mendelist1906 Lysenkoist1949 Morganist1950 Lamarckian1953 gradualist1970 macromutationist1975 punctuationalist1978 saltationist1978 punctuationist1980 1949 Jrnl. Heredity 40 197/1 The Lysenkoist offensive is a two-pronged attack. 1950 New Biol. 8 6 The argument between Lysenkoists and geneticists is in the tradition of those great controversies which periodically ruffle, sometimes convulse, the progress of a science. 1969 Nature 13 Sept. 1182/1 He describes the total failure of..attempts to breed cows with high butter-fat by hybridization with Jerseys by Lysenkoist principles. 1973 New Yorker 24 Sept. 119/1 In 1971..Lysenkoists were still accusing classical geneticists of failure to achieve practical results. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1976; most recently modified version published online March 2018). < |
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