lysisn.

Brit.

/ˈlʌɪsɪs/, U.S.

/ˈlaɪsᵻs/

Etymology: < Latin lysis, Greek λύσις a loosening.

1. Architecture. ‘A plinth or step above the cornice of the podium of ancient temples, which surrounded or embraced the stylobate’ (Gwilt Archit. 1842).

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > architecture > column > [noun] > stylobate > part of

lysis1847

1847 J. Leitch tr. K. O. Müller Ancient Art §280. 270 The lysis above the corona of a short pillar, of which there is mention made twice, was probably a small echinus.

2. Pathology. ‘An insensible or gradual solution or termination of a disease or disorder without apparent phenomena’ ( New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon 1889). Opposed to crisis n. 1.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > healing > recovery > process of healing of an injury, etc. > [noun] > gradual termination of disease

lysis1834

1834 S. Cooper Good's Study Med. (ed. 4) I. 590 If it [sc. the matter of the disease] be carried off at different times, it is a lysis, or resolution.

1877 F. T. Roberts Handbk. Med. (ed. 3) I. 115 In short a combination of crisis and lysis is observed.

attributive.1897 Trans. Amer. Pediatric Soc. 9 146 The lysis cases showed physical signs..later than the crisis cases.

3. Biology. [perhaps derived from the suffix -lysis in bacteriolysis , hæmolysis (see 2).] The disintegration or dissolution of cells or cell organelles; esp. the dissolution of bacterial cells brought about by bacteriophage.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > biology > biological processes > lysis > [noun]

autodigestion1879

plasmolysis1883

cytolysis1896

phagolysis1898

autolysis1900

heterolysis1902

lysis1902

trypanolysis1905

chromatolysis1908

oncolysis1928

plasmolysability1950

induction1951

lysogenization1953

lysogenizing1961

1902 Jrnl. Exper. Med. 17 Mar. 4 That complete agglutination has no effect upon subsequent solution (lysis) of the corpuscles will be shown when treating of the latter phenomenon.

1922 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 19 Aug. 296/2 The Twort phenomenon and the d'Herelle phenomenon are identical. They are two different aspects of..the transmissible lysis of bacteria.

1922 Brit. Jrnl. Exper. Path. 3 258 The lysis takes place with dead as well as with living bacteria.

1925 C. H. Browning Bacteriol. vi. 123 This lysis is the indication of the poisonous action of the toxin on the red blood-corpuscles.

1937 Jrnl. Immunol. 32 1 (heading) A natural hemolysin from the rat producing nuclear lysis of chicken erythrocytes.

1940 Jrnl. Gen. Physiol. 23 643 (title) The growth of bacteriophage and lysis of the host.

1970 Nature 11 July 138/1 Certain antibiotics can cause physical disintegration or ‘lysis’ of cells when added to growing cultures of sensitive bacteria.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1903; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	lysis
释义	lysisn. Brit. /ˈlʌɪsɪs/, U.S. /ˈlaɪsᵻs/ Etymology: < Latin lysis, Greek λύσις a loosening. 1. Architecture. ‘A plinth or step above the cornice of the podium of ancient temples, which surrounded or embraced the stylobate’ (Gwilt Archit. 1842). ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > architecture > column > [noun] > stylobate > part of lysis1847 1847 J. Leitch tr. K. O. Müller Ancient Art §280. 270 The lysis above the corona of a short pillar, of which there is mention made twice, was probably a small echinus. 2. Pathology. ‘An insensible or gradual solution or termination of a disease or disorder without apparent phenomena’ ( New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon 1889). Opposed to crisis n. 1. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > recovery > process of healing of an injury, etc. > [noun] > gradual termination of disease lysis1834 1834 S. Cooper Good's Study Med. (ed. 4) I. 590 If it [sc. the matter of the disease] be carried off at different times, it is a lysis, or resolution. 1877 F. T. Roberts Handbk. Med. (ed. 3) I. 115 In short a combination of crisis and lysis is observed. attributive.1897 Trans. Amer. Pediatric Soc. 9 146 The lysis cases showed physical signs..later than the crisis cases. 3. Biology. [perhaps derived from the suffix -lysis in bacteriolysis , hæmolysis (see 2).] The disintegration or dissolution of cells or cell organelles; esp. the dissolution of bacterial cells brought about by bacteriophage. ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > biological processes > lysis > [noun] autodigestion1879 plasmolysis1883 cytolysis1896 phagolysis1898 autolysis1900 heterolysis1902 lysis1902 trypanolysis1905 chromatolysis1908 oncolysis1928 plasmolysability1950 induction1951 lysogenization1953 lysogenizing1961 1902 Jrnl. Exper. Med. 17 Mar. 4 That complete agglutination has no effect upon subsequent solution (lysis) of the corpuscles will be shown when treating of the latter phenomenon. 1922 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 19 Aug. 296/2 The Twort phenomenon and the d'Herelle phenomenon are identical. They are two different aspects of..the transmissible lysis of bacteria. 1922 Brit. Jrnl. Exper. Path. 3 258 The lysis takes place with dead as well as with living bacteria. 1925 C. H. Browning Bacteriol. vi. 123 This lysis is the indication of the poisonous action of the toxin on the red blood-corpuscles. 1937 Jrnl. Immunol. 32 1 (heading) A natural hemolysin from the rat producing nuclear lysis of chicken erythrocytes. 1940 Jrnl. Gen. Physiol. 23 643 (title) The growth of bacteriophage and lysis of the host. 1970 Nature 11 July 138/1 Certain antibiotics can cause physical disintegration or ‘lysis’ of cells when added to growing cultures of sensitive bacteria. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1903; most recently modified version published online March 2022). > see also also refers to : -lysiscomb. form < n.1834 see also
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lysisn.

> see also