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单词 magnesite
释义

magnesiten.

Brit. /ˈmaɡnᵻsʌɪt/, U.S. /ˈmæɡnəˌsaɪt/
Origin: A borrowing from German. Etymon: German Magnesit.
Etymology: < German Magnesit ( D. L. G. Karsten Mineralogische Tabellen (1808) 48) < Magnesia magnesia n. + -it -ite suffix1. French magnésite ( J. C. Delamétherie Théorie de la terre (ed. 2, 1797) II. 93) had earlier been used for magnesium minerals in general.
Mineralogy.
1. Magnesium carbonate, usually occurring as compact white granular masses and crystallizing in the trigonal system.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > minerals > types of mineral > carbonates > [noun] > hexagonal > magnesite
magnesite1815
breunnerite1825
giobertite1835
1815 W. Phillips Outl. Mineral. & Geol. (1818) 27 Magnesia is combined with the carbonic acid in the magnesite.
1877 C. T. Kingzett Hist. Alkali Trade 207 Neutralising the acid liquor..with Greek stone or very nearly pure magnesite (carbonate of magnesium).
1939 Iron & Steel Inst. First Rep. on Refractory Materials 64 The addition of a small proportion of dead-burned magnesite to the chrome batch has been a common practice for many years.
1992 W. A. Deer et al. Introd. Rock-forming Minerals (ed. 2) 633 Magnesite is an important raw material for basic refractories.
2. = meerschaum n. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > minerals > types of mineral > silicates > phyllosilicate > [noun] > smectites > sepiolite
keffekill1784
meerschaum1784
myrsen1794
sea-froth1801
magnesite1837
sea-foam1837
sepiolite1854
magnesium trisilicate1936
1837 J. D. Dana Syst. Mineral. 256 Sea Foam; called also Meer~schaum, and Magnesite.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2000; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1815
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