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单词 atomy
释义

atomyn.1

Brit. /ˈatəmi/, U.S. /ˈædəmi/
Forms: 1500s atomi (plural), 1500s ottamie (plural), 1500s–1600s attomie, 1500s– atomy, 1600s atomye, 1600s attomé.
Origin: A variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymons: English atomi , atomus , atom n.
Etymology: < atomi, plural of atomus, variant of atom n. (see α. forms at that entry), interpreted as singular.In later use perhaps influenced by atomy n.2 2; compare the following:1596 C. Fitzgeffry Sir Francis Drake sig. G4 Anatomize me into atomies.1611 W. Barksted Hiren sig. B2v The kingly Eagle strikes through Atomie, Those little moates that barre him from the Sun.
1. An atom, a mote (cf. atom n. III.). Also figurative.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > wholeness > incompleteness > part of whole > [noun] > a separate part > a piece or bit > a particle
grotc888
crumba1387
motec1390
particlea1398
pointa1400
specka1400
atomy1584
moment1594
dust1597
pickle1604
mite1605
atom1626
iota1636
ramentum1658
bodikin1668
part1669
dustling1674
scintilla1674
minim1686
fleck1753
molecule1799
heartbeat1855
particule1889
1584 J. Lyly Sapho & Phao iii. iii. sig. E Of Acornes comes Oakes, of droppes floudes, of sparkes flames of Atomies Elementes.
1595 G. Markham Most Honorable Trag. Sir R. Grinuile sig. E6 Thicker then in sunne are Atomies, Flew bullets.
1614 T. R. in T. Overbury et al. Wife now Widdow Country Newes sig. Gv Circumstances are the atomies of policie.
a1616 W. Shakespeare As you like It (1623) iii. ii. 227 It is as easie to count Atomies as to resolue the propositions of a Louer. View more context for this quotation
1620 Swetnam Arraigned (1880) 37 I would hew thy flesh Smaller then Attomés.
1787 W. Wallbeck Fables xl. 114 Had it come to pass, Instead of being a mere Ass, His Atomies had clang together In shape of Horse.
1859 C. Dickens Tale of Two Cities i. v. 19 Hunger was shred into atomies in every farthing porringer of husky chips of potato.
1879 Ld. Tennyson Lover's Tale (new ed.) 65 A broad And solid beam of isolated light, Crowded with driving atomies.
1935 E. R. Eddison Mistress ii. 39 The low sun..filled the soft air with atomies of sublimated gold.
1995 W. Weaver tr. U. Eco Island of Day Before 167 The phenomenon of attraction occurs, which..is not distant and therefore not magic but takes place through the constant intercourse of atomies.
2. A diminutive or tiny being; a mite. Cf. atom n. 9a. archaic or regional in later use.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > [noun] > small
atomy1597
fingerling1864
1597 W. Shakespeare Romeo & Juliet i. iv. 59 Drawne with a teeme of little Atomi [1623 Atomies], A thwart mens noses. View more context for this quotation
1605 P. Woodhouse Flea (1877) 19 If with this atomye I should contend.
1614 W. B. tr. Philosophers Banquet (1633) sig. B 2 That little window,..the delicacie whereof, not the least creature, or attomie in the world, but by accident, may sore offend.
1863 C. Kingsley Water-babies iii. 332 I suppose you have come here to laugh at me, you spiteful little atomy?
1934 R. Kipling in Strand Mag. Apr. 350/1 Why waste time fighting atomies who do not come up to your belly-button?
1948 M. Carbery & E. Grey Herts. Heritage 58 Atomies, children, small creatures.
2001 Scotsman (Nexis) 27 Oct. 14 Using her father's camera, she produced photographs of her young cousin, Elsie, apparently eying the slim..alluringly-winged and prettily-garbed atomies.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2008; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

atomyn.2

Brit. /ˈatəmi/, U.S. /ˈædəmi/
Forms:

α. 1600s– atomy, 1700s otamy, 1700s otomy, 1800s 'ottomy, 1800s ottomy (Irish English); English regional (northern and midlands) 1700s– ottomy, 1800s– otomy; also Scottish pre-1700 attomie.

β. English regional (midlands) 1800s– ottamies, 1800s– ottimaze, 1800s– ottimize.

Origin: Formed within English, by clipping or shortening. Etymon: anatomy n.
Etymology: Shortened < anatomy n. (see forms at that entry). Compare earlier notomy n.In β. forms perhaps shortened < anatomize v.
1. A skeleton. Cf. anatomy n. 9, notomy n. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > structural parts > bone or bones > skeleton > [noun]
bonesOE
notomy1487
rames1497
charnel1562
skelet1565
skeleton1578
anatomy1591
atomy1597
cadavera1682
bonework1753
osteology1854
scaffolding1886
1597 A. Montgomerie Cherrie & Slae sig. B 2 With deadlie visage paill and wan, mair like ane attomie nor man, I widderit cleine away.
1728 J. Gay Beggar's Opera ii. i. 19 He is among the Otamys at Surgeon's Hall.
1755 T. Smollett tr. M. de Cervantes Don Quixote II. iv. iii. 347 My bones..will be taken up smooth, and white, and bare as an atomy.
1823 J. F. Cooper Pioneers xiii. 146 His sides..looked just like an atomy, ribs and all.
1929 M. Summers Vampire v. 302 If the bones..are white and dry... the atomy is ceremonially washed in wine and water..and it is devoutly interred.
2. In extended use and figurative.
a. An emaciated or withered living body, a walking skeleton. Cf. anatomy n. 8. Now English regional.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > bodily shape or physique > slim shape or physique > [noun] > thin shape > person having
staffc1405
notomy1487
rakea1529
crag1542
scrag1542
sneakbill1546
starveling1546
slim1548
ghost1590
bald-rib1598
bare-bone1598
bow-case1599
atomy1600
sneaksbill1602
thin-gut1602
anatomya1616
sharg1623
skeleton1630
raw-bone1635
living skeleton1650
strammel1706
scarecrow1711
rickle of bones1729
shargar1754
squeeze-crab1785
rack of bones1804
thread-paper1824
bag of bones1838
dry-bones1845
skinnymalink1870
hairpin1879
slim jim1889
skinny1907
underweight1910
asthenic1925
ectomorph1940
skinny-malinky1957
matchstick1959
1600 W. Shakespeare Henry IV, Pt. 2 v. iv. 29 You starude blood-hound..Thou Atomy [1623 Anatomy], thou.
1681 R. Knox Hist. Relation Ceylon 124 Consumed to an Atomy, having nothing left but skin to cover his Bones.
1738 J. Swift Treat. Polite Conversat. 41 Why, my Lord, she was handsome in her Time; but... I hear she's grown a mere Otomy.
1792 A. F. Tytler tr. F. Schiller Robbers ii. 107 A few poor atomies that had not the strength to crawl to their doors.
1864 B. Lloyd Ladies Polcarrow 149 ‘We should have wasted to atomies if we had a-stayed in that terrible bad place any longer,’ said Ursula.
1912 J. S. Fletcher Fine Air of Morning iii. 304 ‘Did I see a maid wi' red hair a-passin' along of the road day afore yesterday as ever was?’ said this old atomy of skin and bone. ‘In course I did!’
1995 J. M. Sims-Kimbrey Wodds & Doggerybaw: Lincs. Dial. Dict. 11/2 Atomy... Descriptive of a skeletal person. ‘Reight atomy 'e is. Jes like a bloody skellington.’
b. Chiefly in the work of Dickens: a spindly or skeletal thing. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > condition of matter > bad condition of matter > [noun] > loss of material > that which results from
anatomy1606
atomy1846
1846 C. Dickens Dombey & Son (1848) ix. 86 Withered atomies of teaspoons.
1855 C. Dickens Little Dorrit (1857) i. iv. 28 A bedstead with four bare atomies of posts, each terminating in a spike.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2008; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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