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单词 machilid
释义

machilidn.adj.

Brit. /məˈkɪlɪd/, /ˈmakɪlɪd/, U.S. /məˈkɪlᵻd/, /ˈmækəlᵻd/
Forms: also with capital initial.
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin Machilidae.
Etymology: < scientific Latin Machilidae, family name (B. Grassi 1887, in Atti della R. Acad. dei Lincei: Classe di Sci. Naturali 4 582), probably < post-classical Latin machil Levitical priest's garment (4th–5th cent., also in forms mahil , mail ; < Hebrew mĕʿīl ) + -idae (see -id suffix3).
Entomology.
A. n.
A member of the family Machilidae of bristletails, small primitive wingless insects belonging to the order Thysanura.
ΚΠ
1942 Proc. Entomol. Soc. Washington 44 86 (caption) Maxilla of a machilid.
1965 B. E. Freeman tr. A. Vandel Biospeleol. xi. 171 Another machilid has been captured in Wyandotte Cave.
1994 Jrnl. Morphol. 220 147 In the machilid Pedetontus unimaculatus, a germ disc is formed by the aggregation and proliferation of cells within a broadly defined embryonic area.
B. adj.
Of, relating to, or characteristic of the family Machilidae.
ΚΠ
1977 O. W. Richards & R. G. Davies Imms's Gen. Textbk. Entomol. (ed. 10) I. vi. 75 The reduced appendages each consist of a limb-base or coxite bearing a distal stylus..which may conceivably be a ‘coxal epipodite’ homologous with the coxal styles of Symphylan or Machilid legs.
This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, March 2000; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.adj.1942
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