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单词 machina
释义

machinan.

Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from Spanish. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Spanish machina; Latin māchina.
Etymology: < Spanish machina (in the passages translated in quots. 1612, 1622) and its etymon classical Latin māchina machine n. Compare deus ex machina n. N.E.D. (1904) indicates the stress as ˈmachina.
Obsolete.
= machine n. (in various senses).
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > [noun]
lichamc888
bodyeOE
earthOE
lichOE
bone houseOE
dustc1000
fleshOE
utter mana1050
bonesOE
bodiȝlichc1175
bouka1225
bellyc1275
slimec1315
corpsec1325
vesselc1360
tabernaclec1374
carrion1377
corsec1386
personc1390
claya1400
carcass1406
lump of claya1425
sensuality?a1425
corpusc1440
God's imagea1450
bulka1475
natural body1526
outward man1526
quarrons1567
blood bulk1570
skinfula1592
flesh-rind1593
clod1595
anatomy1597
veil1598
microcosm1601
machine1604
outwall1608
lay part1609
machina1612
cabinet1614
automaton1644
case1655
mud wall1662
structure1671
soul case1683
incarnation1745
personality1748
personage1785
man1830
embodiment1850
flesh-stuff1855
corporeity1865
chassis1930
soma1958
the mind > mental capacity > lack of understanding > [noun] > creature showing
machina1612
machine1676
society > occupation and work > equipment > machine > [noun]
trama1400
ginc1400
pageant1519
engine1581
machination1605
machina1612
machine1659
mechanism1665
contrivance1667
gimcrack1772
plant1925
power1942
the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > [noun] > a structure > immaterial
machinamentc1425
machine1545
machina1612
cadrea1832
the mind > will > intention > unintentional or unplanned character > [noun] > unintentional or involuntary quality > automatic or mechanical quality > person acting with
machina1612
machine1676
golem1732
man-machine1749
robot1923
droid1980
1612 T. Shelton tr. M. de Cervantes Don-Quixote: Pt. 1 i. v. 33 The Labourer grew almost mad for Anger to heare that Machina of follies.
1622 J. Mabbe tr. M. Alemán Rogue ii. 97 So great a Machina, and such a masse of things.
1640 H. Glapthorne Hollander iv. sig. Giii If I doe not second you confidently, may my tongue be cramped,..and the machina of my invention ruind perpetually.
1653 H. More Antidote against Atheisme iii. xi. 124 To assert that Animalls themselves were Machinas.
1676 M. Hale Contempl. Moral & Divine i. 220 One poor unthought of accident..breaks all to shivers the whole elaborate Machina.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2000; most recently modified version published online September 2021).
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n.1612
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