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单词 machinament
释义

machinamentn.

Forms: late Middle English machynament, late Middle English–1600s machinament.
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin māchināmentum.
Etymology: < classical Latin māchināmentum siege engine, apparatus, instrument < māchinārī invent, contrive (see machinate v.) + -mentum -ment suffix. Compare Middle French machinement (a1362), Italian macchinamento (a1292) intrigue, machination: this sense was present in post-classical Latin machinamentum by the 8th cent.
Obsolete.
A device, contraption, or construction; a machine, a vehicle.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > equipment > tool > [noun]
toolc888
loomc900
ginc1300
instrumentc1392
machinamentc1425
work-loomc1425
oustil1477
mistera1525
appliance1565
device1570
utensil1604
conveniency1660
contrivance1667
ruler1692
machine1707
implements1767
dial1839
dog1859
the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > [noun] > a structure > immaterial
machinamentc1425
machine1545
machina1612
cadrea1832
society > armed hostility > military equipment > weapon > engine of war > [noun]
enginec1380
guna1400
machine1583
machination1605
machinament1658
society > travel > means of travel > a conveyance > vehicle > [noun]
chariot1594
vehiculum?1632
triumphal1633
vehicle1656
machinament1674
machine1759
rig1831
shebang1872
c1425 Bk. Found. St. Bartholomew's (1923) 37 (MED) Skippynge forth with all Iryne machynamentis, he came to the doer..the grete chayne and coller of Iryn..made so grete a noyse.
a1500 ( Pilgrimage of Soul (Egerton) (1953) iv. xxxi. f. 75v I sawe befor me a wonder machinament..two huge ymages of disparaile forme..in an heighe place.
1658 T. Bromhall Treat. Specters iv. 255 A very stormy South~wind did..palsie and shoulder-shake..machinaments and fortifications.
1674 W. Petty Disc. before Royal Soc. 7 Materials applied..to Carts, or any other Machinaments intended for strength.
1727 N. Bailey Universal Etymol. Eng. Dict. II Machinament, an Engine.]
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2000; most recently modified version published online March 2021).
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n.c1425
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