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单词 atop
释义

atopadv.prep.

Brit. /əˈtɒp/, U.S. /əˈtɑp/
Etymology: a prep.1 + top n.1 and adj.; formerly written divisim.
A. adv.
a. On or at the top, above.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > high position > [adverb] > at or on the top
aloft?1440
acop1612
atop1653
apically1870
1653 Perfect Diurnall No. 160. 2412 (advt.) Two troting Geldings stoln... One of them black, about 14 hand high, 9 yeers old,..pitch marked on the shoulder with W and A atop.
1779 in Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 69 534 A black mass a-top, and a metallic mass at bottom.
1853 M. Arnold Sohrab & Rustum in Poems (new ed.) 19 From the fluted spine atop a plume Of horsehair wav'd.
b. followed by of.
ΚΠ
1672 W. Penn Spirit of Truth Vindicated 120 Set atop of Christ, that is, over His Head.
1709 S. Centlivre Busie Body iv. ii. 48 You are a top of the House, and you are down in the Cellar.
1883 W. Sikes in Harper's Mag. Feb. 349/1 A round hole in the greensward atop of the cliff.
B. prep. [by omission of of.]
On the top of.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > high position > high upon [preposition] > on the top of
atop1658
1658 W. Gurnall Christian in Armour: 2nd Pt. 185 Float a top the waves.
1713 W. Derham Physico-theol. To Rdr. sig. A6v Sideways, not under or a-top the Spear.
a1864 N. Hawthorne Amer. Note-bks. (1879) I. 179 Rushing atop the waves.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1885; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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adv.prep.1653
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