† atourn.

Forms: Middle English aturn, Middle English atour(e, -owr(e, attour.

Etymology: < Old French aturn, -ourn, -ur, -our (modern atour ), verbal noun < atourner : see aturn v.

Obsolete.

1. Attire, array, dress.

ΘΚΠ

the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > [noun]

clothesc888

hattersOE

shroudc1000

weedOE

shrouda1122

clothc1175

hatteringa1200

atourc1220

back-clout?c1225

habit?c1225

clothingc1275

cleadinga1300

dubbinga1300

shroudinga1300

attirec1300

coverturec1300

suitc1325

apparel1330

buskingc1330

farec1330

harness1340

tire1340

backs1341

geara1350

apparelmentc1374

attiringa1375

vesturec1385

heelinga1387

vestmentc1386

arraya1400

graitha1400

livery1399

tirementa1400

warnementa1400

arrayment1400

parelc1400

werlec1400

raiment?a1425

robinga1450

rayc1450

implements1454

willokc1460

habiliment1470

emparelc1475

atourement1481

indumenta1513

reparel1521

wearing gear1542

revesture1548

claesc1550

case1559

attirement1566

furniture1566

investuring1566

apparelling1567

dud1567

hilback1573

wear1576

dress1586

enfolding1586

caparison1589

plight1590

address1592

ward-ware1598

garnish1600

investments1600

ditement1603

dressing1603

waith1603

thing1605

vestry1606

garb1608

outwall1608

accoutrementa1610

wearing apparel1617

coutrement1621

vestament1632

vestiment1637

equipage1645

cask1646

aguise1647

back-timbera1656

investiture1660

rigging1664

drapery1686

vest1694

plumage1707

bussingc1712

hull1718

paraphernalia1736

togs1779

body clothing1802

slough1808

toggery1812

traps1813

garniture1827

body-clothes1828

garmenture1832

costume1838

fig1839

outfit1840

vestiture1841

outer womana1845

outward man1846

vestiary1846

rag1855

drag1870

clo'1874

parapherna1876

clobber1879

threads1926

mocker1939

schmatte1959

vine1959

kit1989

c1220 Hali Meid. 23 For þi is hare aturn se briht.

c1300 K. Alis. 6834 Ne saughe he never so faire atoure.

c1400 Rom. Rose 3717 Nor of robe, nor of tresour..neithir of hir riche attour.

1477 W. Caxton tr. R. Le Fèvre Hist. Jason (1913) 155 That poure creature habilled with Ryall atours.

2. Military equipment or preparation.

ΘΚΠ

society > armed hostility > military equipment > [noun]

gearc1275

armourc1300

armsc1325

armingc1330

ordnancea1393

armourer?c1400

artilleryc1405

habiliments1422

artry1447

armaturea1460

apparamenta1464

atour1480

munitionc1515

furnishments1559

furniture1569

equipage1579

ammunition?1588

magazine1588

victuals1653

war1667

armament1668

contraband1753

stuff1883

1480 W. Caxton tr. Ovid Metamorphoses xii. v For t' avenge it, he made redy alle his atowr.

1487 (a1380) J. Barbour Bruce (St. John's Cambr.) xvii. 717 The schipmen..pressit with that gret atour Toward the wall.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1885; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

atourprep.adv.

Brit.

/əˈtaʊə/,

/əˈtʊə/, U.S.

/əˈtaʊ(ə)r/,

/əˈtʊ(ə)r/, Scottish English

/əˈtʌʊr/,

/əˈtur/

Forms: Middle English a-toure, at-oure, Middle English atoure, 1500s attoure, attouir, 1800s atower, Middle English– attour, atour.

Etymology: Only Scotch, except in the quotation from Alisaunder. Apparently < at prep. + our , ower , Scots form of over adv. In Barbour's Bruce outour is used in the same sense, as if at- were corrupted < out. In his Saints' Lives it rhymes many times with fower, ‘four,’ never with French ou in hour, honour; nor does the sense suit French autour, or Old French entour, around, about.

Scottish.

A. prep.

1. Of position: Over.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > [preposition]

atour1423

the world > space > relative position > high position > high upon [preposition] > over or above

boveeOE

abovec1175

aloftc1400

atour1423

the world > space > direction > specific directions > [preposition] > across

overeOE

atour1423

thwart1470

athwart1598

across1626

1423 Kingis Quair iii. viii Thaire hudis all..atoure thair eyen hang.

1487 (a1380) J. Barbour Bruce (St. John's Cambr.) xiii. 353 Bannokburne, that sa cummyrsum was..mycht nane atour [1489 Adv. out-our] it ryde.

a1530 (c1425) Andrew of Wyntoun Oryg. Cron. Scotl. (Royal) iv. xix. 64 Atoure the Peychtys kyng regnand.

1535 W. Stewart tr. H. Boethius Bk. Cron. Scotl. (1858) I. 9 To fair attour the flude.

1826 J. Wilson Noctes Ambrosianae xxvi, in Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. June 738 Loupin atower the sopha.

1837 R. Nicoll Poems (1842) 85 The sunshine creeps atour the crags.

a. Of degree, quantity, or number: Over, more than, beyond.

ΘΚΠ

the world > relative properties > quantity > greatness of quantity, amount, or degree > great in quantity, amount, or degree [preposition] > more than

top1340

passingc1370

abovea1398

atourc1475

beyond?a1500

c1475 R. Coilyear Ane man he traistit in, maist atour all vther thing.

1487 (a1380) J. Barbour Bruce (St. John's Cambr.) xx. 434 He had nocht with him atour [1489 Adv. our] ten.

1489 (a1380) J. Barbour Bruce (Adv.) ii. 371 And he him selff, atour ye lave, Sa hard and sa hewy dyntis gave.

1609 J. Skene tr. Regiam Majestatem 139 Attour the space of ane zeare, and ane day.

b. by and atour: over and above, in addition to.

ΚΠ

c1600 in Orig. Paroch. Scot. (1851) I. 517 Three chalders of victual..by and attour the ministeris stipend.

1824 W. Scott Redgauntlet I. xii. 289 Bye and attour her gentle havings.

3. Over an obstacle, restriction, prohibition: In defiance of, in spite of.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > difficulty > opposition > in opposition to [preposition] > in defiance of

atour1535

in defiance of1750

in (the) face of1837

1535 W. Stewart tr. H. Boethius Bk. Cron. Scotl. (1858) II. 12 How the Pechtis crownit ane King attouir forbidding.

1885 N.E.D. at Atour Mod. Sc. (Jamieson) I'll do this attour ye.

†4. ? Over against.

ΚΠ

c1375 ? J. Barbour St. Adrian 380 Furth come campyonis foure, & al stud Adryane atoure.

B. adv.

a. Over and above, moreover, in addition, besides.

ΚΠ

c1375 ? J. Barbour St. Marcus Prol. 1 Ȝete suld I here a-toure Spek of þe ewangelistis foure.

1558 Q. Kennedy Compendius Tractiue iii. sig. Bv^v Attouir it is to be notit.

c1650 J. Spalding Memorialls Trubles Scotl. & Eng. (1850) I. 79 Attour thay ar of intollerable grediness.

b. In same sense, the phrases by atour, by and atour, more atour (mairatour).

ΚΠ

c1300 K. Alis. 4511 Ded buth my prynces be atour.

a1500 Lancelot of Laik (1870) 1775 And mor atour he shall Have O thing.

1725 A. Ramsay Gentle Shepherd iii. ii. 37 By and attour..twa Quey Cawfs, I'll yearly to them give.

1796 R. Burns in J. Johnson Scots Musical Museum V. 442 Bye attour, my Gutcher has a hich house and a laigh ane.

2. ? All over, everywhere.

ΘΚΠ

the world > space > place > here, there, etc. > [adverb] > everywhere

aywherec1000

ywhereOE

overallOE

everywherec1225

ever aywherec1330

algatesa1393

over-allwhere1395

eachwherea1400

ouerwhere?a1400

universally?a1430

all overc1440

allwherec1450

atoura1475

all wheresc1515

universal1524

everywheres1834

algate1843

everyplace1854

a1475 R. Coilyear 469 His plaitis properlie picht attour with precious stanis.

1553 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Eneados vii. v. 68 Quhy suld I drede or spare To purches help..attour alquhare?

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1885; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	atour
释义	† atourn. Forms: Middle English aturn, Middle English atour(e, -owr(e, attour. Etymology: < Old French aturn, -ourn, -ur, -our (modern atour ), verbal noun < atourner : see aturn v. Obsolete. 1. Attire, array, dress. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > [noun] clothesc888 hattersOE shroudc1000 weedOE shrouda1122 clothc1175 hatteringa1200 atourc1220 back-clout?c1225 habit?c1225 clothingc1275 cleadinga1300 dubbinga1300 shroudinga1300 attirec1300 coverturec1300 suitc1325 apparel1330 buskingc1330 farec1330 harness1340 tire1340 backs1341 geara1350 apparelmentc1374 attiringa1375 vesturec1385 heelinga1387 vestmentc1386 arraya1400 graitha1400 livery1399 tirementa1400 warnementa1400 arrayment1400 parelc1400 werlec1400 raiment?a1425 robinga1450 rayc1450 implements1454 willokc1460 habiliment1470 emparelc1475 atourement1481 indumenta1513 reparel1521 wearing gear1542 revesture1548 claesc1550 case1559 attirement1566 furniture1566 investuring1566 apparelling1567 dud1567 hilback1573 wear1576 dress1586 enfolding1586 caparison1589 plight1590 address1592 ward-ware1598 garnish1600 investments1600 ditement1603 dressing1603 waith1603 thing1605 vestry1606 garb1608 outwall1608 accoutrementa1610 wearing apparel1617 coutrement1621 vestament1632 vestiment1637 equipage1645 cask1646 aguise1647 back-timbera1656 investiture1660 rigging1664 drapery1686 vest1694 plumage1707 bussingc1712 hull1718 paraphernalia1736 togs1779 body clothing1802 slough1808 toggery1812 traps1813 garniture1827 body-clothes1828 garmenture1832 costume1838 fig1839 outfit1840 vestiture1841 outer womana1845 outward man1846 vestiary1846 rag1855 drag1870 clo'1874 parapherna1876 clobber1879 threads1926 mocker1939 schmatte1959 vine1959 kit1989 c1220 Hali Meid. 23 For þi is hare aturn se briht. c1300 K. Alis. 6834 Ne saughe he never so faire atoure. c1400 Rom. Rose 3717 Nor of robe, nor of tresour..neithir of hir riche attour. 1477 W. Caxton tr. R. Le Fèvre Hist. Jason (1913) 155 That poure creature habilled with Ryall atours. 2. Military equipment or preparation. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > military equipment > [noun] gearc1275 armourc1300 armsc1325 armingc1330 ordnancea1393 armourer?c1400 artilleryc1405 habiliments1422 artry1447 armaturea1460 apparamenta1464 atour1480 munitionc1515 furnishments1559 furniture1569 equipage1579 ammunition?1588 magazine1588 victuals1653 war1667 armament1668 contraband1753 stuff1883 1480 W. Caxton tr. Ovid Metamorphoses xii. v For t' avenge it, he made redy alle his atowr. 1487 (a1380) J. Barbour Bruce (St. John's Cambr.) xvii. 717 The schipmen..pressit with that gret atour Toward the wall. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1885; most recently modified version published online December 2020). atourprep.adv. Brit. /əˈtaʊə/, /əˈtʊə/, U.S. /əˈtaʊ(ə)r/, /əˈtʊ(ə)r/, Scottish English /əˈtʌʊr/, /əˈtur/ Forms: Middle English a-toure, at-oure, Middle English atoure, 1500s attoure, attouir, 1800s atower, Middle English– attour, atour. Etymology: Only Scotch, except in the quotation from Alisaunder. Apparently < at prep. + our , ower , Scots form of over adv. In Barbour's Bruce outour is used in the same sense, as if at- were corrupted < out. In his Saints' Lives it rhymes many times with fower, ‘four,’ never with French ou in hour, honour; nor does the sense suit French autour, or Old French entour, around, about. Scottish. A. prep. 1. Of position: Over. ΘΚΠ society > authority > [preposition] atour1423 the world > space > relative position > high position > high upon [preposition] > over or above boveeOE abovec1175 aloftc1400 atour1423 the world > space > direction > specific directions > [preposition] > across overeOE atour1423 thwart1470 athwart1598 across1626 1423 Kingis Quair iii. viii Thaire hudis all..atoure thair eyen hang. 1487 (a1380) J. Barbour Bruce (St. John's Cambr.) xiii. 353 Bannokburne, that sa cummyrsum was..mycht nane atour [1489 Adv. out-our] it ryde. a1530 (c1425) Andrew of Wyntoun Oryg. Cron. Scotl. (Royal) iv. xix. 64 Atoure the Peychtys kyng regnand. 1535 W. Stewart tr. H. Boethius Bk. Cron. Scotl. (1858) I. 9 To fair attour the flude. 1826 J. Wilson Noctes Ambrosianae xxvi, in Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. June 738 Loupin atower the sopha. 1837 R. Nicoll Poems (1842) 85 The sunshine creeps atour the crags. 2. a. Of degree, quantity, or number: Over, more than, beyond. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > quantity > greatness of quantity, amount, or degree > great in quantity, amount, or degree [preposition] > more than top1340 passingc1370 abovea1398 atourc1475 beyond?a1500 c1475 R. Coilyear Ane man he traistit in, maist atour all vther thing. 1487 (a1380) J. Barbour Bruce (St. John's Cambr.) xx. 434 He had nocht with him atour [1489 Adv. our] ten. 1489 (a1380) J. Barbour Bruce (Adv.) ii. 371 And he him selff, atour ye lave, Sa hard and sa hewy dyntis gave. 1609 J. Skene tr. Regiam Majestatem 139 Attour the space of ane zeare, and ane day. b. by and atour: over and above, in addition to. ΚΠ c1600 in Orig. Paroch. Scot. (1851) I. 517 Three chalders of victual..by and attour the ministeris stipend. 1824 W. Scott Redgauntlet I. xii. 289 Bye and attour her gentle havings. 3. Over an obstacle, restriction, prohibition: In defiance of, in spite of. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > difficulty > opposition > in opposition to [preposition] > in defiance of atour1535 in defiance of1750 in (the) face of1837 1535 W. Stewart tr. H. Boethius Bk. Cron. Scotl. (1858) II. 12 How the Pechtis crownit ane King attouir forbidding. 1885 N.E.D. at Atour Mod. Sc. (Jamieson) I'll do this attour ye. †4. ? Over against. ΚΠ c1375 ? J. Barbour St. Adrian 380 Furth come campyonis foure, & al stud Adryane atoure. B. adv. 1. a. Over and above, moreover, in addition, besides. ΚΠ c1375 ? J. Barbour St. Marcus Prol. 1 Ȝete suld I here a-toure Spek of þe ewangelistis foure. 1558 Q. Kennedy Compendius Tractiue iii. sig. Bv^v Attouir it is to be notit. c1650 J. Spalding Memorialls Trubles Scotl. & Eng. (1850) I. 79 Attour thay ar of intollerable grediness. b. In same sense, the phrases by atour, by and atour, more atour (mairatour). ΚΠ c1300 K. Alis. 4511 Ded buth my prynces be atour. a1500 Lancelot of Laik (1870) 1775 And mor atour he shall Have O thing. 1725 A. Ramsay Gentle Shepherd iii. ii. 37 By and attour..twa Quey Cawfs, I'll yearly to them give. 1796 R. Burns in J. Johnson Scots Musical Museum V. 442 Bye attour, my Gutcher has a hich house and a laigh ane. 2. ? All over, everywhere. ΘΚΠ the world > space > place > here, there, etc. > [adverb] > everywhere aywherec1000 ywhereOE overallOE everywherec1225 ever aywherec1330 algatesa1393 over-allwhere1395 eachwherea1400 ouerwhere?a1400 universally?a1430 all overc1440 allwherec1450 atoura1475 all wheresc1515 universal1524 everywheres1834 algate1843 everyplace1854 a1475 R. Coilyear 469 His plaitis properlie picht attour with precious stanis. 1553 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Eneados vii. v. 68 Quhy suld I drede or spare To purches help..attour alquhare? This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1885; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.c1220prep.adv.c1300
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