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单词 maclaurin
释义

Maclaurinn.

Brit. /məˈklɒrɪn/, U.S. /məˈklɔrɪn/
Origin: From a proper name. Etymon: proper name Maclaurin.
Etymology: < the name of Colin Maclaurin (1698–1746), Scottish mathematician, who first described the series.
Mathematics.
1. Maclaurin's theorem n. Taylor's theorem applied to a function at the origin.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > number > mathematics > [noun] > mathematical enquiry > proposition > theorem > specific theorem > relating to functions
Taylor's theorem1816
Maclaurin's theorem1820
Leibniz theorem1852
Green's theorem1857
Laurent's theorem1893
factor theorem1894
factor law1901
1820 G. Peacock Coll. Examples Differential & Integral Calculus i. 41 Examples given by our author of the application of Maclaurin's theorem to the developement of transcendental functions.
1934 E. J. McShane tr. R. Courant Differential & Integral Calculus I. vi. 320 A special case of this [sc. Taylor's] theorem is often referred to..as Maclaurin's theorem.
1972 M. Kline Math. Thought xx. 442 Taylor's theorem for a = 0 is now called Maclaurin's theorem.
2. Maclaurin's series n. (also Maclaurin series) [described in Maclaurin Treat. Fluxions (1742) ii. ii. 610] a Taylor series representing a function in the neighbourhood of the origin.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > number > mathematical number or quantity > numerical arrangement > [noun] > set > sequence > series > infinite
secundan1685
infinite series1706
Taylor('s) series1816
Maclaurin's series1881
power series1884
Fibonacci('s) series1891
Laurent's expansion1893
Fibonacci('s) numbers1914
majorant1925
tetrahedral numbers1939
Fibonacci('s) sequence1964
binomial series1966
1881 Encycl. Brit. XIII. 19/2 The result is usually called Maclaurin's series, having been given in his Fluxions (1742). It had, however, been previously published by Stirling in his Meth. Diff. (1717); but neither Stirling nor Maclaurin laid any claim to the theorem as being original, both referring it to Taylor.
1902 J. W. Mellor Higher Math. v. 227 The series on the right-hand side is known as Maclaurin's Series.
1970 Amer. Jrnl. Physics 38 1293/1 A series in positive integral powers of t—namely, a Taylor (or Maclaurin) series.
1989 Numerische Math. 55 281 For the function arctan z, we give graphical contour maps of the number of significant digits in the approximations fn(z), gn(z) and pn(z), the nth partial sum of the Maclaurin series, for z in a key region of the complex plane.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2000; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1820
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