单词 | magnolia |
释义 | magnolian.adj. A. n. 1. a. A plant of the genus Magnolia (family Magnoliaceae), which consists of large (rarely shrubby) trees, native chiefly to eastern North America and eastern Asia and bearing usually large, cup-shaped, white, pink, or purple fragrant flowers (also magnolia tree); the wood of such a tree; (in form Magnolia) the genus itself.Many kinds are grown for ornament, esp. the Asian species and their hybrids, which flower in spring before the leaves unfold. The North American species include the sweet bay, Magnolia glauca, the cucumber tree, M. acuminata, and the umbrella tree, M. tripetala.Valid publication of the genus name: Linnaeus Species Plantarum (1753) I. 535. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular cultivated or ornamental plants > cultivated or ornamental trees and shrubs > [noun] > magnolias sweet bay1716 umbrella-tree1739 swamp laurel1743 magnolia1748 tulip-tree1751 beaver-tree1756 tulip-laurel1766 champakc1770 cucumber-tree1784 mountain magnolia1785 swamp sassafras1796 laurel magnolia1806 beaver-wood1810 big laurel1810 yulan1822 chatta1834 cucumber1835 port wine magnolia1943 magnolioid1988 1748 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 45 166 The Magnolia..tho' scarce in Virginia, has been since found to grow in great plenty in the North-West Parts of Pensylvania. 1751 J. Bartram Observ. Trav. from Pensilvania 67 A great hill, cloathed with large Magnolia, 2 feet diameter and 100 feet high. 1796 W. H. Marshall Planting II. 210 The wood of the Umbrella Tree..is more spongy than any of the other species of Magnolia. 1799 W. Wordsworth Ruth xi He told of the magnolia spread High as a cloud, high over head! a1821 P. B. Shelley Fragm. Unfinished Drama 146 Holding a cup like a magnolia flower. 1823 J. Rutter Delineations of Fonthill 90 Here and there the beautiful magnolia displayed the exquisite whiteness of its large blossoms. 1856 A. Gray Man. Bot. Northern U.S. (ed. 2) 16 M[agnolia] grandiflora, L., the Great Laurel Magnolia, of the Southern States (a noble tree, remarkable for its deliciously fragrant flowers and thick evergreen leaves). 1880 Libr. Universal Knowl. VI. 65 There are [in Florida] splendid flowering magnolias,..palmette, mangrove, torchwood. 1904 R. J. Farrer Garden of Asia 18 There are cherries, plums, chimonanthus, magnolia. 1934 G. E. Shankle State Names ii. 127 The Magnolia State is given as a nickname to Mississippi because of the great number of magnolia trees growing within the State. 1949 Times-Picayune (New Orleans) 13 Feb. 11/1 Over this, the inner walls, which are to be made of cherry, walnut or black magnolia paneling, will be placed. 1983 W. Byron tr. A. Le Vot F. Scott Fitzgerald xx. 337 There was a broad lawn, with giant magnolia trees and a rose garden. 1990 Gardening from Which? July 237/1 Magnolias are particularly popular as specimen plants. b. A flower of a magnolia tree. ΚΠ 1822 S. Ward Diary 17 July in G. F. Dow Holyoke Diaries (1911) 177 We all went to Manchester to get Magnolias. 1874 B. F. Taylor World on Wheels 131 A barefoot girl approaches you with flowers to sell—fragrant Magnolias. 1900 Official Jrnl. Proc. House of Representatives Louisiana 12 July 514/2 I have the honor to inform you that I have this day approved..an act to designate the magnolia as the State Flower. 1949 Parade 18 Sept. 14/3 Framed by magnolia, any little girl is lovely. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular medicinal plants or parts > medicinal trees or shrubs > [noun] > medicinal barks > other medicinal barks oak bark1579 cascarilla1686 false Winter's bark1722 malambo bark1816 matias bark1840 sweetwood bark1846 magnolia1857 cascara sagrada1879 cuprea bark1884 sacred bark1891 1857 R. G. Mayne Expos. Lexicon Med. Sci. (1860) Magnolia, the pharmacopœial name (U.S.A.) for the bark of several species of Magnolia. 2. The colour of magnolia blossom, usually a shade of off-white. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > colour > named colours > red or redness > [adjective] > pale red or pink incarnatea1533 fleshy1555 incarnation1562 pallet1565 peach1583 bepurfurate1584 blush1597 carnation1598 peachy1599 peach-coloured1600 pink-coloured1600 incarnadine1605 pink1607 blush-coloured1626 blushy1626 gridelin1652 carnationeda1658 pinky1661 carneous1673 peach blossom1702 flesh-coloured1703 flesh-colour1711 mushroom-coloured1770 salmon-coloured1776 pinkish1785 salmon1786 blush-tinted1818 flesh-red1819 naturelle1873 flesh-pink1882 lilac-pink1882 pinksome1913 nude1922 magnolia-pink1931 salmony1935 magnolia1963 the world > matter > colour > named colours > red or redness > [noun] > shades of red > pale red or pink incarnationa1475 carnation?1533 peach colour1573 maiden's blush1598 maiden blush1600 flesh-colour1611 gridelinc1640 incarnadine1661 pinka1669 peach bloom1716 pompadour1761 rose pink1772 salmon-colour1813 orange-pink1820 peachiness1820 maiden rose1827 pinkiness1828 peach-blow1829 peach1831 pink madder1835 flesh-tint1839 pinkness1840 rose du Barry1847 flesh1852 almond1872 ash of roses1872 nymph-pink1872 rose Pompadour1872 salmon1873 pinkishness1874 mushroom1884 salmon-pink1884 naturelle1887 shell-pink1887 sunrise1890 sultan pink1899 mushroom colour1900 sunblush1925 flesh tone1931 magnolia1963 1963 Times 25 Apr. 6/6 For her wedding yesterday Princess Alexandra chose..a traditional dress..fine cotton lace..faintly tinted with magnolia. 1971 R. Fuller in Listener 28 Oct. 583/1 My study has been repainted ‘Magnolia’... Magnolia shows bright enough, if really Only off-white. 1999 S. Hosking & L. Haggard Healing Hospital Environm. vi. 119/1 The most popular paint colour bought for interior decoration is magnolia. This was once called cream. 2007 L. Norman Decorate your Home with Colour i. 15 You can create a strong colour impression even if your walls are off white or magnolia. B. adj. Of the colour of magnolia blossom. ΚΠ 1941 W. A. Percy Lanterns on Levee vi. 56 The heroine's beauty—raven hair, magnolia skin, purple eyes. 1974 ‘S. Harvester’ Forgotten Road xii. 137 The pale blue cotton shirt had been replaced by one of a droopy magnolia tint. 1990 D. McCullin Unreasonable Behaviour viii. 46 I put up some wallpaper and magnolia gloss, which I thought took Fonthill Road upmarket a bit. 1999 S. Hosking & L. Haggard Healing Hospital Environm. iv. 64/2 The walls are battered magnolia paint, the old curtains are falling off their rail. 2011 A. Armitage Both Sides of Sheets vii. 236 Our flat had been freshly painted throughout with magnolia emulsion. Compounds C1. Similative. magnolia-pink adj. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > colour > named colours > red or redness > [adjective] > pale red or pink incarnatea1533 fleshy1555 incarnation1562 pallet1565 peach1583 bepurfurate1584 blush1597 carnation1598 peachy1599 peach-coloured1600 pink-coloured1600 incarnadine1605 pink1607 blush-coloured1626 blushy1626 gridelin1652 carnationeda1658 pinky1661 carneous1673 peach blossom1702 flesh-coloured1703 flesh-colour1711 mushroom-coloured1770 salmon-coloured1776 pinkish1785 salmon1786 blush-tinted1818 flesh-red1819 naturelle1873 flesh-pink1882 lilac-pink1882 pinksome1913 nude1922 magnolia-pink1931 salmony1935 magnolia1963 1931 Daily Chron. 21 May 6/1 A gown of pale magnolia-pink satin. 2007 Daily Mail 28 Apr. 92 The first apples, such as Gravenstein which has magnolia-pink flowers, start in mid-April. C2. Instrumental. magnolia-covered adj. ΚΠ 1897 B. Pullen-Burry Blotted Out 11 Mrs. Aylesbury's magnolia-covered house. 1990 Boston Globe 22 July b19/4 A magnolia-covered mansion built atop a graveyard. magnolia-scented adj. ΚΠ 1959 L. Hughes Weary Blues 54 The magnolia-scented south. 1994 Mail on Sunday 28 Aug. (Night & Day Review Suppl.) 35/1 The refined traditions..of a graceful, magnolia-scented Southern city. C3. magnolia-painted adj. of a wall, room, etc.: that has been painted in magnolia, esp. a shade of off-white (sense B.).Sometimes suggestive of neutrality or blandness (chiefly British). ΚΠ 1977 Illustr. London News Apr. 83/1 The dining room..with magnolia-painted walls and red velvet curtains, is a charming place in which to eat. 1994 E. Oldfield Love's Prisoner i. 14 A functional but comfortable magnolia-painted room. 2013 M. Reynolds World was all before Them 20 Every home boasted magnolia-painted walls, recessed down-lighting,..and a multi-point security system to the front door. Magnolia State n. U.S. (a nickname for) the State of Mississippi, the emblem of which is the magnolia flower. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > named regions of earth > America > North America > [noun] > United States > specific states > Mississippi Magnolia State1934 the Sip1969 1934 G. E. Shankle State Names ii. 127 The Magnolia State is given as a nickname to Mississippi because of the great number of magnolia trees growing within the State. 1951 Amer. Hist. Rev. 57 33 Standing for district attorney in the Magnolia State in 1835, Davis was informed that his opponent was ‘a good fellow, tells a capital story, and plays the fiddle’. 1991 Jrnl. Amer. Hist. 78 748/1 During the civil rights era, Mississippi constituted the epicenter of southern resistance... Signs of genuine progress in the Magnolia State should bode well for the nation as a whole. magnolia warbler n. [ < scientific Latin Magnolia, genus name, adopted (in the binomial Sylvia magnolia) as a specific name by A. Wilson ( Amer. Ornithol. (1811) III. 63), with reference to the bird's supposed habitat + warbler n.] a North American warbler, Dendroica magnolia (family Parulidae), the male of which is blackish with yellow underparts and rump. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > birds > order Passeriformes (singing) > arboreal families > family Parulidae (wood warbler) > [noun] black-throat1704 wood-warbler1817 MacGillivray's warbler1839 magnolia warbler1851 sylvicoline1872 1851 S. F. Baird tr. J. G. Heck Iconogr. Encycl. II. Zool. 340 The magnolia warbler (S. maculosa) is a beautiful species, though never venturing far from the woods. 1919 Amer. Midland Naturalist 6 108 Magnolia warbler Dendroica magnolia. One seen and three heard in the woods along Rock Creek. 2000 Canad. Geographic May 42/2 Once in spring, a flock of magnolia warblers flitted in the willows for a fortnight. Derivatives magˈnolia-like adj. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular cultivated or ornamental plants > cultivated or ornamental trees and shrubs > [adjective] jasmined1827 Ghent1841 cistal1847 cucumber1904 magnolia-like1913 magnolioid1972 1913 D. H. Lawrence Love Poems p. xvii The moon Never magnolia-like unfurled Her white, her lamp-like shape. 1994 Times 1 Apr. 22/4 The small tree Michelia Doltsopa with heavily fragrant white magnolia-like flowers. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2000; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.adj.1748 |
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