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单词 macrolinguistics
释义

macrolinguisticsn.

Brit. /ˌmakrəʊlɪŋˈɡwɪstɪks/, U.S. /ˈˌmækroʊˌlɪŋˈɡwɪstɪks/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: macro- comb. form, linguistics n.
Etymology: < macro- comb. form + linguistics n.: see quot. 1949. Compare microlinguistics n., metalinguistics n., prelinguistics n.
The branch of linguistics that deals with language and related extra-lingual phenomena as a whole; (sometimes) spec. the statistical analysis of large-scale linguistic phenomena. Cf. microlinguistics n.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > linguistics > other schools of linguistics > [noun] > macrolinguistics or microlinguistics
macrolinguistics1949
microlinguistics1949
the mind > language > linguistics > other schools of linguistics > [noun] > other specific branches or schools
historical linguistics1871
functional grammar1894
applied linguistics1922
functionalism1935
prelinguistics1949
metalinguistics1951
mathematical linguistics1955
systemic linguistics1958
computational linguistics1961
emic1962
microsociolinguistics1968
stratificationalism1968
creolistics1970
macrolinguistics1972
the world > relative properties > number > probability or statistics > [noun] > statistics > study of > within specific field
statistics1797
biostatics1851
biostatistics1865
statistical mechanics1885
Bose–Einstein statistics1928
Bose statistics1931
stylometry1945
cliometrics1960
stylometric1968
bibliometrics1969
macrolinguistics1972
1949 G. L. Trager in Stud. in Linguistics: Occas. Papers i. 2 The whole of the field concerned with language..we shall call Macrolinguistics. The three subdivisions we shall call Prelinguistics, Microlinguistics, Metalinguistics.
1972 R. R. K. Hartmann & F. C. Stork Dict. Lang. & Linguistics 135/2 Some linguists regard macrolinguistics as the study, by statistical means, of large-scale linguistic phenomena.
1983 Lang. & Lang. Behavior Abstr. 27 710/1 Linguistics may possess two dimensions: one studying the system in and by itself (‘microlinguistics’), the other studying all aspects of linguistic events (‘macrolinguistics’).
1992 Internat. Encycl. Linguistics IV. 75/1 A proposed new discipline of ‘macrolinguistics’..was intended to bear the same relation to grammar (or ‘microlinguistics’) as thermodynamics bears to the mechanics of individual gas molecules.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2000; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1949
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