单词 | macronutrient |
释义 | macronutrientn. 1. Plant Physiology. Any of the chemical elements that are necessary in relatively large amounts for normal growth and development.The macronutrients include nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, sulphur, calcium, and magnesium. ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > biological processes > nutrition, etc. > [noun] > nutrients microelement1936 micronutrient1940 macroelement1942 macronutrient1942 micromineral1951 1942 Bot. Gaz. 103 651 An extensive experiment in plant nutrition was designed in order to examine the effects of varying concentrations of macro-nutrient elements in the nutrient medium on the ascorbic-acid content of tomato fruits. 1970 Nature 25 July 376/1 The lack of macronutrients especially N, P and K, and sometimes micronutrients. 1991 R. S. K. Barnes & K. H. Mann Fund. Aquatic Ecol. (ed. 2) ii. 32/2 It may be that trace elements are more important than macronutrients for ocean phytoplankton, due to either their low supply or perhaps their toxicity. 1998 National Gardening Apr. 15/2 (advt.) Plants take these three elements, called macronutrients, from the soil. 2. Physiology. A nutrient belonging to one of the three major food groups (carbohydrates, proteins, and lipids) required by animals, esp. as opposed to a vitamin or mineral. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > qualities of food > [noun] > nourishing food milkeOE marrowa1382 cordialc1405 nutritivec1475 nutrient1828 flesh-former1873 macromineral1966 macronutrient1968 phytonutrient1994 1968 Arch. Gen. Psychiatry 18 584 (heading) Comparison of macronutrients in the diets of psychotic and normal children. 1979 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 15 Dec. 1529/1 Over the past 30 years workers in the United States and Europe have developed nitrogen and fat sources which, when combined with concentrated glucose solutions, provide the essential macronutrients. 1994 Health Naturally (Nobel, Ont.) Feb.–Mar. 5/1 (advt.) In natural food like an orange, the micro nutrients (vitamins and minerals) are not just isolated actives, they are bound to a complete food complex of proteins, fats and carbohydrates (these are called macro nutrients). This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2000; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1942 |
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