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单词 macroseismic
释义

macroseismicadj.

Brit. /ˌmakrəʊˈsʌɪzmɪk/, U.S. /ˈˌmækroʊˈsaɪzmɪk/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: macro- comb. form, seismic adj.
Etymology: < macro- comb. form + seismic adj., after macroseism n. Compare earlier microseismic adj.
Geology.
Of the nature of or relating to a macroseism; (in modern use) designating or relating to those effects of an earthquake that are perceptible without the aid of instruments.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > structure of the earth > formation of features > convulsion > [adjective] > earthquake
terremotive1837
seismic1858
seismical1869
earthquaking1881
seismotic1889
principal1899
macroseismic1903
primary wave1919
seismal1977
1903 J. Milne in Geogr. Jrnl. 21 1 The former, which represent a disturbance, not only of the crust of the world, but also of the homogeneous nucleus it covers, will be referred to as macroseismic disturbances, or large earthquakes.
1903 Nature 9 July 235/1 This is probably true for other phases of motion, and it has also been shown to exist for macro-seismic disturbances.
1907 Jrnl. Geol. (Chicago) 15 408 Macroseismic origins.
1947 K. E. Bullen Introd. Theory Seismol. xv. 252 Macroseismic data..usefully supplement the data obtained from seismographs.
1973 Nature 17 Aug. 384/2 Fairly complete pictures of what are now termed the macroseismic aspects of Britain's larger earthquakes.
1996 New Scientist 7 Dec. 56/3 The Whitehaven earthquake of 11 August 1786 is listed in the Nirex catalogue as magnitude 4.7, using a surface wave scale derived from macroseimic intensity data.

Derivatives

ˌmacroˈseismically adv.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > structure of the earth > formation of features > convulsion > [adverb] > earthquake
seismically1858
macroseismically1938
1938 Nature 1 Oct. 624/1 The region over which the shock was felt macroseismically extended as far as the island.
1981 Geophysical Jrnl. Royal Astron. Soc. 65 741 These relocations incorporate macroseismically and other well-controlled master events into an ensuing joint epicentre determination technique.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2000; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.1903
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