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单词 macrospicule
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macrospicule
macrospicule n.
Brit. /ˌmakrə(ʊ)ˈspɪkjuːl/
,
/ˌmakrə(ʊ)ˈspʌɪkjuːl/
,
U.S. /ˌmækrəˈspɪˌkjul/
,
/ˌmækroʊˈspɪˌkjul/
Astronomy a large jet of chromosphere material in the solar corona, sometimes attaining a length of 18,000 miles (30,000 km).
ΘΚΠ
the world > the universe > sun > [noun] > chromosphere > spicule
jet1871
spicule1945
macrospicule1975
1975 J. D. Bohlin et al. in Astrophysical Jrnl. 197 l133/1 A striking feature of the He ii 304 Å solar images..is the fact that the polar caps are extremely ragged compared with the smoother limb seen at lower latitudes. Close inspection shows that the limb over the polar caps is composed of a nearly continuous band of jets, either pointed or cylindrical, ranging in length from less than ∼5″ to more than 60″. Because of their size compared to the well-known Hα spicules, we have chosen to call these features macrospicules.
1992 S. P. Maran Astron. & Astrophysics Encycl. 860/1 These transient energy releases produce small-scale..jet-like phenomena, such as spicules and macrospicules, which have upward velocities of 25–150 km s−1.
1996 Solar Physics 165 115 So-called macrospicules, or spikes, extend up to 30 000 km.
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