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单词 austenite
释义

austeniten.2

/ˈɔːstɪnʌɪt/
Etymology: < French austenite (Osmond 1896, in Bull. Soc. d'Encourag. de l'Industrie 738), < the name of Sir William C. Roberts-Austen (1843–1902): see -ite suffix1.
Metallurgy.
(See quot. 19101.)
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > metal > iron > [noun] > constituents of iron
sorbite1888
austenite1902
steadite1902
ledeburite1912
1902 Encycl. Brit. XXIX. 572/2 Austenite, troostite, sorbite, and other constituents [of iron] have also been described.
1910 Encycl. Brit. XIV. 804/2 Austenite is the name of the solid solution of an iron carbide in allotropic γ-iron.
1910 Encycl. Brit. XIV. 804/2 On cooling into region 6 or 8 austenite should normally split up into ferrite and cementite, after passing through the successive stages of martensite, troostite and sorbite.

Derivatives

austeˈnitic adj. containing austenite.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > metal > iron > [adjective] > having specific constituent
austenitic1905
1905 Nature 18 May 69/1 The polyhedral or ‘austenitic’ type of structure has never been obtained alone in a pure carbon steel... The austenitic structure appears to be that of the nose of the tool in actual use.
1922 Nature 24 June 818/1 The gamma-iron lattice of austenitic steels is enlarged by dissolved carbon.
1937 E. S. Davenport in Steel 29 Mar. 42/1 The heat treating process known as ‘austempering’ consists essentially of heating steel to an appropriate temperature above the critical range to render it austenitic.
1947 Nature 11 Jan. 50/1 Austenitic irons have found a number of industrial uses.
1966 Economist 1 Oct. 80/1 Austenitic steel S-bends.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1933; most recently modified version published online March 2018).

> as lemmas

Austenite
Austenite n.1 /ˈɔːstɪnaɪt/ an admirer of Jane Austen's writings.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > literature > literary world > [noun] > imitation or admiration of specific writer > follower or student of specific writer
Tacitist1656
Johnsonian1778
Richardsonian1778
Miltonist1830
Voltairean1842
Dickensite1849
Shakespearolater1875
Cervantist1881
Rabelaisian1882
Dickensian1885
Peacockian1886
Zolaist1886
Meredithian1892
Hardyan1896
Janeite1896
Stevensonian1897
Kiplingite1898
Hazlittian1902
Austenite1903
Balzacian1905
Shavian1905
Boswellian1908
Jacobite1909
Thackerayan1909
Trollopian1910
Wellsian1916
Proustian1919
Sitwellian1920
Pirandellist1925
Thoreauvian1927
Walpolian1927
Austenian1928
Stendhalian1928
Poeist1929
Morrisite1936
Joycean1938
Wodehousian1939
Lucianist1940
Woolfian1944
Leavisite1946
Jamesian1954
Yeatsian1954
Leavisian1955
Lawrentian1957
Lawrentian1959
Beckettian1965
Orwellian1971
1903 Daily Chron. 16 May 3/7 With Mr. Perugini Austenites will have a quarrel.
1963 Times 7 Mar. 15/5 To the perfect Austenite Mr. Liddell's method of approach will be a delight and a provocation.
extracted from Austenianadj.n.
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n.21902
as lemmas
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