Austinn.adj.

Brit.

/ˈɒstɪn/,

/ˈɔːstɪn/, U.S.

/ˈɔstən/,

/ˈɑstən/

Forms: Middle English Awstyn, Middle English–1500s Austyn, Middle English–1600s Austyne, Middle English– Austin, 1500s–1600s Austen, 1500s–1700s Austine.

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French Austin.

Etymology: < Anglo-Norman Austin, Austyne (last quarter of the 13th cent. as noun, a1443 or earlier as adjective) < Austin , the name in Anglo-Norman of St Augustine (see Augustine adj.), with elision of a medial syllable. Compare Augustine n. and Augustine adj.From the Middle English period onwards, Austin is attested in English contexts as the name of various saints (e.g. St Augustine of Hippo and St Augustine of Canterbury), as well as a male forename in general use.

Now chiefly historical.

A. n.

1. A member of an Augustinian religious order; = Augustinian n.¹ 1.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > church government > monasticism > religious order > Order of St. Augustine > [noun] > member of

Austina1325

Augustinec1450

Austener1466

Augustinian1534

Black Monka1640

a1325 (?c1300) Northern Passion (Cambr. Gg.1.1) l. 97 (MED) He com to an austin is hous, His nam was calid Symon leprous.

a1425 (?c1384) J. Wyclif Sel. Eng. Wks. (1871) III. 353 (MED) Austyns seien þat þei weren many hundrid wynters bifore oþer freris.

a1475 (?a1430) J. Lydgate tr. G. Deguileville Pilgrimage Life Man (Vitell.) l. 536 (MED) Amongys wych I dede se Grete noumbre of thys Iacobins, Off chanovns, & of Awstynys.

1581 J. Bell tr. W. Haddon & J. Foxe Against Jerome Osorius iii. f. 350 Besides the orders of Minorites, Austens, Brigidines, Crossebearers and Scourgers, there is peepte abroad..the order of Iesuites.

1630 ‘M. Car’ tr. St. Francis de Sales Treat. Loue of God sig. b2 Stella, a Franciscan made a very affectiue [treatise]... Christoph: Fonceca an Austine, put out yet a greater.

1761 Library Oct. 350 Richard, a canon of the Austins, celebrated the expedition of Richard Cœur de Lion.

1898 E. L. Cutts Parish Priests & their People in Middle Ages xxiv. 373 All smaller foundations were suppressed or included in the Austins, by the Council of Lyons, in 1370.

1952 T. A. Knott & D. C. Fowler in W. Langland Piers Plowman 155 The four orders were: 1) The Franciscans..; 2) the Dominicans..; 3) the Carmelites, or White Friars; and 4) the Austins, or Augustine Friars.

2004 J. G. Clark Monastic Renaissance at St Albans i. 17 The Austins were natural friends of St Albans.

2. In plural = Austin disputations n. at sense B. 2. Esp. in to do Austins.

ΚΠ

1655 A. Wood Life & Times (1891) I. 197 He soon after appointed A. W. his collector in Austins.

1688 J. Wilding in C. R. L. Fletcher Collectanea (1885) I. 266 For doing of Austins.

1714 J. Ayliffe Antient & Present State Univ. Oxf. II. iii. i. 125 If these two Days are not enough for these Disputations, the Congregation may dispense with the same on any other Day, on a Certificate..that every one of the said Days appointed for Austins is already taken up.

1831 T. Vaughan Legality Present Academical Syst. Univ. Oxf. 13 By putting an end to ‘doing Austins’, it must be admitted, that no small injury was done to the fair fame of the Augustinian Friars.

1912 R. S. Rait Life in Medieval Univ. viii. 149 These disputations, which were held at the Augustinian Convent, came to be known as ‘doing Austins’.

1986 L. S. Sutherland in L. S. Sutherland & L. G. Mitchell Hist. Univ. Oxf. V. xv. 482 ‘Austins’ were, as has been said, held to be better conducted than other public disputations.

B. adj.

1. Of or belonging to an Augustinian religious order; = Augustinian adj.¹ 1.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > church government > monasticism > religious order > Order of St. Augustine > [adjective]

Austina1400

Augustine1443

Augustinian1489

a1400 in R. H. Robbins Hist. Poems 14th & 15th Cent. (1959) 160 Frer carmes come of a k, Þe frer austynes come of a, frer Iacobynes of i, Of M comen þe frer menours.

a1438 Bk. Margery Kempe (1940) i. 167 (MED) Aftirward in Lenton prechyd a good clerk, a Frer Austyn, in hys owyn hows at Lynne.

1447 O. Bokenham Lives of Saints (Arun.) (1938) 32 (MED) Certeyn the auctour was an austyn frere.

1570 J. Foxe Actes & Monumentes (rev. ed.) I. 303/1 Here was renewed agayne the lyke variaunce betwene this Archb. and Roger Abbat of the Austen Monkes in Cant.

1695 T. Tanner Notitia Monastica Pref. sig. d5^v He founded and liberally endowed the Austin Nunnery at Dertford.

1695 T. Tanner Notitia Monastica Pref. sig. f In Oxford we had..St. Marie's (near North-gate) for the Austin Canons.

1773 J. Pechell Hist. Univ. Oxf. to Demise Queen Elizabeth 82 The other [party], retaining enmity and arms,..rout a master of theology determining in the Austin Schools.

1789 R. Gough in tr. W. Camden Britannia II. 365/1 At Wicton near Wych, Peter de Corbezon alias Studley, founded..a priory of Canons Austin.

1861 A. Beresford-Hope Eng. Cathedral of 19th Cent. 232 The church of the Austin Friars.

1876 C. F. Gordon Cumming Hist. Devonshire ii. 68 The Canoness of St. Augustine here established a nunnery, or rather a priory of Austin nuns.

1926 G. Owst Preaching Medieval Eng. iv. 150 Bishop Alnwick's visitation of the Austin priory of Bicester.

1972 E. J. Kealey Roger of Salisbury iv. 119 The good years..meant prosperity..for the regular, or black, Austin canons.

2014 D. MacCulloch Silence (new ed.) vi. 127 The Austin Friars placed a high value on mystical contemplation.

2. Austin disputations n. now historical (at the University of Oxford) disputations (disputation n. 1c) of a type formerly undergone by Bachelors of Arts studying for the degree of Master of Arts. [After post-classical Latin disputationes Augustinenses (15th cent. or earlier). The disputations were so called because they were at one time held in the convent of the Augustinian friars in Oxford; compare quot. 1533.]

ΚΠ

1533 J. Frith Bk. answeringe Mores Let. sig. G.5 Whan I was seuen yere yonger then I am this daye, I wolde haue byn ashamed yf I could not haue geuyn an euident reason at the austens in oxford before the hole vniuersite.]

1641 W. Twisse in J. Mede Apostasy Latter Times Pref. sig. A4^v The Austine disputations in Oxford, which were wont to be kept in Saint Maries of late I heare, are excommunicated thence.

1714 J. Ayliffe Antient & Present State Univ. Oxf. I. i. iii. 74 From them [sc. the Austin Fryars] have we our Austin Disputations now in use every Wednesday and Saturday in full Term.

1893 Eng. Hist. Rev. 8 779 The Austin disputations were exercises only for the degree of M.A.

1988 J. A. W. Rembert Swift & Dialectical Trad. 34 A BA at Oxford seeking an MA had to dispute pro forma in two exercises, the Austin disputations..and the quodlibet disputations.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2017; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	austin
释义	Austinn.adj. Brit. /ˈɒstɪn/, /ˈɔːstɪn/, U.S. /ˈɔstən/, /ˈɑstən/ Forms: Middle English Awstyn, Middle English–1500s Austyn, Middle English–1600s Austyne, Middle English– Austin, 1500s–1600s Austen, 1500s–1700s Austine. Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French Austin. Etymology: < Anglo-Norman Austin, Austyne (last quarter of the 13th cent. as noun, a1443 or earlier as adjective) < Austin , the name in Anglo-Norman of St Augustine (see Augustine adj.), with elision of a medial syllable. Compare Augustine n. and Augustine adj.From the Middle English period onwards, Austin is attested in English contexts as the name of various saints (e.g. St Augustine of Hippo and St Augustine of Canterbury), as well as a male forename in general use. Now chiefly historical. A. n. 1. A member of an Augustinian religious order; = Augustinian n.¹ 1. ΘΚΠ society > faith > church government > monasticism > religious order > Order of St. Augustine > [noun] > member of Austina1325 Augustinec1450 Austener1466 Augustinian1534 Black Monka1640 a1325 (?c1300) Northern Passion (Cambr. Gg.1.1) l. 97 (MED) He com to an austin is hous, His nam was calid Symon leprous. a1425 (?c1384) J. Wyclif Sel. Eng. Wks. (1871) III. 353 (MED) Austyns seien þat þei weren many hundrid wynters bifore oþer freris. a1475 (?a1430) J. Lydgate tr. G. Deguileville Pilgrimage Life Man (Vitell.) l. 536 (MED) Amongys wych I dede se Grete noumbre of thys Iacobins, Off chanovns, & of Awstynys. 1581 J. Bell tr. W. Haddon & J. Foxe Against Jerome Osorius iii. f. 350 Besides the orders of Minorites, Austens, Brigidines, Crossebearers and Scourgers, there is peepte abroad..the order of Iesuites. 1630 ‘M. Car’ tr. St. Francis de Sales Treat. Loue of God sig. b2 Stella, a Franciscan made a very affectiue [treatise]... Christoph: Fonceca an Austine, put out yet a greater. 1761 Library Oct. 350 Richard, a canon of the Austins, celebrated the expedition of Richard Cœur de Lion. 1898 E. L. Cutts Parish Priests & their People in Middle Ages xxiv. 373 All smaller foundations were suppressed or included in the Austins, by the Council of Lyons, in 1370. 1952 T. A. Knott & D. C. Fowler in W. Langland Piers Plowman 155 The four orders were: 1) The Franciscans..; 2) the Dominicans..; 3) the Carmelites, or White Friars; and 4) the Austins, or Augustine Friars. 2004 J. G. Clark Monastic Renaissance at St Albans i. 17 The Austins were natural friends of St Albans. 2. In plural = Austin disputations n. at sense B. 2. Esp. in to do Austins. ΚΠ 1655 A. Wood Life & Times (1891) I. 197 He soon after appointed A. W. his collector in Austins. 1688 J. Wilding in C. R. L. Fletcher Collectanea (1885) I. 266 For doing of Austins. 1714 J. Ayliffe Antient & Present State Univ. Oxf. II. iii. i. 125 If these two Days are not enough for these Disputations, the Congregation may dispense with the same on any other Day, on a Certificate..that every one of the said Days appointed for Austins is already taken up. 1831 T. Vaughan Legality Present Academical Syst. Univ. Oxf. 13 By putting an end to ‘doing Austins’, it must be admitted, that no small injury was done to the fair fame of the Augustinian Friars. 1912 R. S. Rait Life in Medieval Univ. viii. 149 These disputations, which were held at the Augustinian Convent, came to be known as ‘doing Austins’. 1986 L. S. Sutherland in L. S. Sutherland & L. G. Mitchell Hist. Univ. Oxf. V. xv. 482 ‘Austins’ were, as has been said, held to be better conducted than other public disputations. B. adj. 1. Of or belonging to an Augustinian religious order; = Augustinian adj.¹ 1. ΘΚΠ society > faith > church government > monasticism > religious order > Order of St. Augustine > [adjective] Austina1400 Augustine1443 Augustinian1489 a1400 in R. H. Robbins Hist. Poems 14th & 15th Cent. (1959) 160 Frer carmes come of a k, Þe frer austynes come of a, frer Iacobynes of i, Of M comen þe frer menours. a1438 Bk. Margery Kempe (1940) i. 167 (MED) Aftirward in Lenton prechyd a good clerk, a Frer Austyn, in hys owyn hows at Lynne. 1447 O. Bokenham Lives of Saints (Arun.) (1938) 32 (MED) Certeyn the auctour was an austyn frere. 1570 J. Foxe Actes & Monumentes (rev. ed.) I. 303/1 Here was renewed agayne the lyke variaunce betwene this Archb. and Roger Abbat of the Austen Monkes in Cant. 1695 T. Tanner Notitia Monastica Pref. sig. d5^v He founded and liberally endowed the Austin Nunnery at Dertford. 1695 T. Tanner Notitia Monastica Pref. sig. f In Oxford we had..St. Marie's (near North-gate) for the Austin Canons. 1773 J. Pechell Hist. Univ. Oxf. to Demise Queen Elizabeth 82 The other [party], retaining enmity and arms,..rout a master of theology determining in the Austin Schools. 1789 R. Gough in tr. W. Camden Britannia II. 365/1 At Wicton near Wych, Peter de Corbezon alias Studley, founded..a priory of Canons Austin. 1861 A. Beresford-Hope Eng. Cathedral of 19th Cent. 232 The church of the Austin Friars. 1876 C. F. Gordon Cumming Hist. Devonshire ii. 68 The Canoness of St. Augustine here established a nunnery, or rather a priory of Austin nuns. 1926 G. Owst Preaching Medieval Eng. iv. 150 Bishop Alnwick's visitation of the Austin priory of Bicester. 1972 E. J. Kealey Roger of Salisbury iv. 119 The good years..meant prosperity..for the regular, or black, Austin canons. 2014 D. MacCulloch Silence (new ed.) vi. 127 The Austin Friars placed a high value on mystical contemplation. 2. Austin disputations n. now historical (at the University of Oxford) disputations (disputation n. 1c) of a type formerly undergone by Bachelors of Arts studying for the degree of Master of Arts. [After post-classical Latin disputationes Augustinenses (15th cent. or earlier). The disputations were so called because they were at one time held in the convent of the Augustinian friars in Oxford; compare quot. 1533.] ΚΠ 1533 J. Frith Bk. answeringe Mores Let. sig. G.5 Whan I was seuen yere yonger then I am this daye, I wolde haue byn ashamed yf I could not haue geuyn an euident reason at the austens in oxford before the hole vniuersite.] 1641 W. Twisse in J. Mede Apostasy Latter Times Pref. sig. A4^v The Austine disputations in Oxford, which were wont to be kept in Saint Maries of late I heare, are excommunicated thence. 1714 J. Ayliffe Antient & Present State Univ. Oxf. I. i. iii. 74 From them [sc. the Austin Fryars] have we our Austin Disputations now in use every Wednesday and Saturday in full Term. 1893 Eng. Hist. Rev. 8 779 The Austin disputations were exercises only for the degree of M.A. 1988 J. A. W. Rembert Swift & Dialectical Trad. 34 A BA at Oxford seeking an MA had to dispute pro forma in two exercises, the Austin disputations..and the quodlibet disputations. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2017; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.adj.a1325
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