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单词 mad-doctor
释义

mad-doctorn.

Brit. /ˈmadˌdɒktə/, U.S. /ˈmædˌdɑktər/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: mad adj., doctor n.
Etymology: < mad adj. (used as noun: compare mad n.2, madhouse n.) + doctor n.
Now chiefly historical.
A physician who specializes in disorders of the mind; a psychiatrist.
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the world > health and disease > healing > psychiatry > [noun] > psychiatrist
mad-doctor1697
head-doctor1850
mind-curer1856
psychiater1857
alienist1864
psychopath1864
psychiatrist1869
mind-curist1889
trick-cyclist1897
soul doctor1922
loony-doctor1925
witch doctor1930
psych1946
headshrinker1950
wig-picker1961
shrink1966
shrinker1967
1697 J. Vanbrugh Relapse v. 104 Prithee Loveless dost know of ever a Mad Doctor hard by?
1702 G. Farquhar Inconstant iv. iii. 56 No Mad Doctor in Christendom could have done it more effectually.
1818 Cobbett's Weekly Polit. Reg. 33 363 His father was a mad-doctor.
1852 C. Dickens & W. H. Wills Curious Dance round Curious Tree in Househ. Words 17 Jan. 385/1 Nothing was too wildly extravagant, nothing too monstrously cruel, to be prescribed by mad-doctors.
1877 J. M. Granville Care & Cure of Insane I. 2 It must never be forgotten that the so-called ‘mad doctors’ have been the first to press this truth on the profession.
1890 (title) Mad doctors by one of them, being a defence of asylum physicians.
1972 C. Achebe Girls at War 9 That humble practitioner who did the miracle became overnight the most celebrated mad-doctor of his generation.
1991 Oxf. Art Jrnl. 14 79/1 A physician who treated the mad—a mad doctor—occupied a niche slightly above a witch doctor.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2000; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1697
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