Mahometann.adj.

Brit.

/məˈhɒmᵻt(ə)n/, U.S.

/məˈhɑmədən/

Forms: 1500s Machometan, 1500s Machumetan, 1500s– Mahometan, 1600s Mohametane, 1600s Mohammetane, 1600s–1700s Mahumetan, 1600s–1700s Mahumetane, 1600s–1700s Mohametan, 1700s Mohammetan.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin Mahometanus.

Etymology: < post-classical Latin Mahometanus, Machometanus, Mahumetanus (from 1502 as adjective and noun in British sources) < Machometus , etc. Mahomet n. + -anus -an suffix. Compare Middle French mahumetan (c1538 as adjective, 1575 (in form mahometan ) as noun), French mahométan . On the form of the name, see Mahomet n. With use as adjective, compare earlier Mahometical adj., Mahometish adj., Mahometic adj.

Now archaic and rare.

A. n.

= Mohammedan n.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > sect > non-Christian religions > Islam > [noun] > person

Saracenc893

Mahomet1508

Mahometista1513

Mahometan1529

Turk1548

Mahomite1559

Mussulman1570

Ismaelite1571

Mahometician1588

Moor1588

Islam1613

Muslim1626

Mahometant1635

Mohammedan1663

Moorman1696

Unitarian1708

Islamite1786

Muslimin1819

Muslimite1840

Islamist1849

1529 T. More Dialogue Heresyes iv, in Wks. 260/1 The Machometanys beyng a sensual sect, dyd in fewe yeres draw the great part of the world vnto it.

1600 J. Pory tr. J. Leo Africanus Geogr. Hist. Afr. iii. 160 In old Fez neither gold nor siluer is coined, nor any Mahumetans are suffered to be goldsmiths.

1659 J. Evelyn Apol. for Royal Party 2 An Argument..better becoming a Mahumetan then a Christian.

1695 J. Stevens tr. M. de Faria y Sousa Portugues Asia I. iv. vi. 372 The Mogols are Mahometans, their Language Turkish and Persian, they are well shaped, white, and have small Eyes like the Tartars and Chineses.

1728 E. Chambers Cycl. at Mahometanism The Mahometans account all such as own anything of Number in the Divinity, to be Idolaters.

1841 M. Elphinstone Hist. India I. ii. ii. 147 It is these three descriptions of persons, together with others who have risen under the Mahometans [etc.].

1910 Scribner's Mag. Apr. 404/1 Whenever possible the game being hal-lalled in orthodox fashion by the Mahometans.

B. adj.

1. = Mohammedan adj.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > sect > non-Christian religions > Islam > [adjective]

circumcisa1325

Saracena1400

Mahometical1561

Mahometish1578

Mahometic1585

Mahometized1585

Mussulmanlike1589

turbaned1591

Mahometan1600

Ismaelitish1604

Saracenican1607

Ismaelitical1613

Moorish1613

Saracenical1613

Mahometanical1614

circumciseda1616

Mussulman1616

Mahounda1625

Muslim1626

Mussulmanish1638

Saracenic1638

Mohammedan1681

Sarazantic1726

Islamic1791

Islamitic1791

Islamite1800

Islamitish1801

Mussulmanic1801

Saracenian1818

Islamistic1828

Muslimite1829

Muslimin1844

Islamist1853

Ismaelitic1884

Muslimic1903

1600 J. Pory tr. J. Leo Africanus Geogr. Hist. Afr. i. 10 The Mahumetan priestes alwaies forbad the Arabians to passe over Nilus with their armies.

1600 J. Pory tr. J. Leo Africanus Geogr. Hist. Afr. iii. 165 No Mahumetan king or prince may weare a crowne.

1651 T. Hobbes Leviathan iii. xlii. 271 The Mahometan Religion.

1714 Spectator No. 631. ⁋ 7 The Jewish Law, (and the Mahometan, which in some things copies after it) is filled with Bathings..and other Rites.

1777 R. Watson Hist. Reign Philip II I. ix. 249 Putting to death..all the priests and other christians who refused to embrace the Mahometan religion.

a1853 F. W. Robertson Serm. (1857) 3rd Ser. ii. 29 The anticipated rewards and punishments must be of a Mahometan character.

1896 A. G. Langley tr. G. W. Leibniz New Ess. Human Understanding ii. xxi. 196 All that they do think about it [sc. the future life] is but..gross and vain images after the Mahometan fashion.

1927 E. O'Neill Marco Millions i. iii. 364 In the rear is the front of a Mahometan mosque. Before the mosque is a throne on which sits a Mahometan ruler.

†2. = Turkish adj. a. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of Near East, Middle East, or Asia Minor > native or inhabitant of Turkey > [adjective]

Turkesea1400

Turkish1545

Turcian1576

Turkesco1584

Mahometan1600

Ottoman1601

Turcical1602

Ottomanic1648

Ottomanean1658

Turcic1661

Othman1734

Osmanli1832

Turkicized1964

1600 R. Carr (title) The Mahumetane or Turkish Historie, containing three Bookes.

1698 E. Ward London Spy I. i. 10 [In a coffee-shop] My Friend and I pay'd for our Mahometan-Gruel.

?1706 E. Hickeringill Priest-craft: 2nd Pt. vi. 62 Bless the Mahometan Coffee, and the Popish Spanish Chocolate.

Derivatives

† Mahometanical adj. Obsolete Muslim.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > sect > non-Christian religions > Islam > [adjective]

circumcisa1325

Saracena1400

Mahometical1561

Mahometish1578

Mahometic1585

Mahometized1585

Mussulmanlike1589

turbaned1591

Mahometan1600

Ismaelitish1604

Saracenican1607

Ismaelitical1613

Moorish1613

Saracenical1613

Mahometanical1614

circumciseda1616

Mussulman1616

Mahounda1625

Muslim1626

Mussulmanish1638

Saracenic1638

Mohammedan1681

Sarazantic1726

Islamic1791

Islamitic1791

Islamite1800

Islamitish1801

Mussulmanic1801

Saracenian1818

Islamistic1828

Muslimite1829

Muslimin1844

Islamist1853

Ismaelitic1884

Muslimic1903

1614 W. Lithgow Most Delectable Disc. Peregrination sig. K2 Both factions are vnder the Mahometanicall Lawe.

1632 W. Lithgow Totall Disc. Trav. iv. 147 The Alcoran,..whereupon dependeth the whole Mahometanicall Law.

† Mahometanize v. Obsolete (transitive) to convert to Islam.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > sect > non-Christian religions > Islam > convert to Islam [verb (transitive)]

Mahometize1585

Mahometanize1779

Mohammedanize1828

Islamize1843

Muslimize1845

Mohammedize1848

Islamicize1937

1779 H. Swinburne Trav. Spain xliv. 419 I am inclined to suspect that our old structures have been new-named, and Mahometanised without sufficient proof of their Arabic origin.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2000; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	mahometan
释义	Mahometann.adj. Brit. /məˈhɒmᵻt(ə)n/, U.S. /məˈhɑmədən/ Forms: 1500s Machometan, 1500s Machumetan, 1500s– Mahometan, 1600s Mohametane, 1600s Mohammetane, 1600s–1700s Mahumetan, 1600s–1700s Mahumetane, 1600s–1700s Mohametan, 1700s Mohammetan. Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin Mahometanus. Etymology: < post-classical Latin Mahometanus, Machometanus, Mahumetanus (from 1502 as adjective and noun in British sources) < Machometus , etc. Mahomet n. + -anus -an suffix. Compare Middle French mahumetan (c1538 as adjective, 1575 (in form mahometan ) as noun), French mahométan . On the form of the name, see Mahomet n. With use as adjective, compare earlier Mahometical adj., Mahometish adj., Mahometic adj. Now archaic and rare. A. n. = Mohammedan n. ΘΚΠ society > faith > sect > non-Christian religions > Islam > [noun] > person Saracenc893 Mahomet1508 Mahometista1513 Mahometan1529 Turk1548 Mahomite1559 Mussulman1570 Ismaelite1571 Mahometician1588 Moor1588 Islam1613 Muslim1626 Mahometant1635 Mohammedan1663 Moorman1696 Unitarian1708 Islamite1786 Muslimin1819 Muslimite1840 Islamist1849 1529 T. More Dialogue Heresyes iv, in Wks. 260/1 The Machometanys beyng a sensual sect, dyd in fewe yeres draw the great part of the world vnto it. 1600 J. Pory tr. J. Leo Africanus Geogr. Hist. Afr. iii. 160 In old Fez neither gold nor siluer is coined, nor any Mahumetans are suffered to be goldsmiths. 1659 J. Evelyn Apol. for Royal Party 2 An Argument..better becoming a Mahumetan then a Christian. 1695 J. Stevens tr. M. de Faria y Sousa Portugues Asia I. iv. vi. 372 The Mogols are Mahometans, their Language Turkish and Persian, they are well shaped, white, and have small Eyes like the Tartars and Chineses. 1728 E. Chambers Cycl. at Mahometanism The Mahometans account all such as own anything of Number in the Divinity, to be Idolaters. 1841 M. Elphinstone Hist. India I. ii. ii. 147 It is these three descriptions of persons, together with others who have risen under the Mahometans [etc.]. 1910 Scribner's Mag. Apr. 404/1 Whenever possible the game being hal-lalled in orthodox fashion by the Mahometans. B. adj. 1. = Mohammedan adj. ΘΚΠ society > faith > sect > non-Christian religions > Islam > [adjective] circumcisa1325 Saracena1400 Mahometical1561 Mahometish1578 Mahometic1585 Mahometized1585 Mussulmanlike1589 turbaned1591 Mahometan1600 Ismaelitish1604 Saracenican1607 Ismaelitical1613 Moorish1613 Saracenical1613 Mahometanical1614 circumciseda1616 Mussulman1616 Mahounda1625 Muslim1626 Mussulmanish1638 Saracenic1638 Mohammedan1681 Sarazantic1726 Islamic1791 Islamitic1791 Islamite1800 Islamitish1801 Mussulmanic1801 Saracenian1818 Islamistic1828 Muslimite1829 Muslimin1844 Islamist1853 Ismaelitic1884 Muslimic1903 1600 J. Pory tr. J. Leo Africanus Geogr. Hist. Afr. i. 10 The Mahumetan priestes alwaies forbad the Arabians to passe over Nilus with their armies. 1600 J. Pory tr. J. Leo Africanus Geogr. Hist. Afr. iii. 165 No Mahumetan king or prince may weare a crowne. 1651 T. Hobbes Leviathan iii. xlii. 271 The Mahometan Religion. 1714 Spectator No. 631. ⁋ 7 The Jewish Law, (and the Mahometan, which in some things copies after it) is filled with Bathings..and other Rites. 1777 R. Watson Hist. Reign Philip II I. ix. 249 Putting to death..all the priests and other christians who refused to embrace the Mahometan religion. a1853 F. W. Robertson Serm. (1857) 3rd Ser. ii. 29 The anticipated rewards and punishments must be of a Mahometan character. 1896 A. G. Langley tr. G. W. Leibniz New Ess. Human Understanding ii. xxi. 196 All that they do think about it [sc. the future life] is but..gross and vain images after the Mahometan fashion. 1927 E. O'Neill Marco Millions i. iii. 364 In the rear is the front of a Mahometan mosque. Before the mosque is a throne on which sits a Mahometan ruler. †2. = Turkish adj. a. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of Near East, Middle East, or Asia Minor > native or inhabitant of Turkey > [adjective] Turkesea1400 Turkish1545 Turcian1576 Turkesco1584 Mahometan1600 Ottoman1601 Turcical1602 Ottomanic1648 Ottomanean1658 Turcic1661 Othman1734 Osmanli1832 Turkicized1964 1600 R. Carr (title) The Mahumetane or Turkish Historie, containing three Bookes. 1698 E. Ward London Spy I. i. 10 [In a coffee-shop] My Friend and I pay'd for our Mahometan-Gruel. ?1706 E. Hickeringill Priest-craft: 2nd Pt. vi. 62 Bless the Mahometan Coffee, and the Popish Spanish Chocolate. Derivatives † Mahometanical adj. Obsolete Muslim. ΘΚΠ society > faith > sect > non-Christian religions > Islam > [adjective] circumcisa1325 Saracena1400 Mahometical1561 Mahometish1578 Mahometic1585 Mahometized1585 Mussulmanlike1589 turbaned1591 Mahometan1600 Ismaelitish1604 Saracenican1607 Ismaelitical1613 Moorish1613 Saracenical1613 Mahometanical1614 circumciseda1616 Mussulman1616 Mahounda1625 Muslim1626 Mussulmanish1638 Saracenic1638 Mohammedan1681 Sarazantic1726 Islamic1791 Islamitic1791 Islamite1800 Islamitish1801 Mussulmanic1801 Saracenian1818 Islamistic1828 Muslimite1829 Muslimin1844 Islamist1853 Ismaelitic1884 Muslimic1903 1614 W. Lithgow Most Delectable Disc. Peregrination sig. K2 Both factions are vnder the Mahometanicall Lawe. 1632 W. Lithgow Totall Disc. Trav. iv. 147 The Alcoran,..whereupon dependeth the whole Mahometanicall Law. † Mahometanize v. Obsolete (transitive) to convert to Islam. ΘΚΠ society > faith > sect > non-Christian religions > Islam > convert to Islam [verb (transitive)] Mahometize1585 Mahometanize1779 Mohammedanize1828 Islamize1843 Muslimize1845 Mohammedize1848 Islamicize1937 1779 H. Swinburne Trav. Spain xliv. 419 I am inclined to suspect that our old structures have been new-named, and Mahometanised without sufficient proof of their Arabic origin. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2000; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.adj.1529
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