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单词 mai
释义

main.1

Brit. /mʌɪ/, U.S. /maɪ/, New Zealand English /ˈmʌːiː/, /mɑe/
Origin: A borrowing from Maori. Etymon: Maori māī.
Etymology: < Maori māī.
New Zealand.
= matai n.1
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > particular plants > trees and shrubs > conifers > [noun] > other conifers
juniper1748
bald cypress1785
Norfolk Island pine1803
Norfolk pine1804
taxodium1821
kahikatea1823
Moreton Bay pine1826
mai1831
matai1831
white pine1833
podocarp1846
black rue1864
plum fir1866
cephalotaxus1883
hoop-pine1884
mountain hemlock1884
tide-land spruce1891
kahika1921
Leyland's cypress1933
Metasequoia1941
1831 London Med. Gaz. 12 Nov. 184/2 Podocarpus Species... This tree, the Mai or Matai of the natives of New Zealand, is an unpublished species of Podocarpus.
1845 E. J. Wakefield Adventure in N.Z. II. 246 The totara, the mai, and the hinau were found to work up into very handsome side-boards.
1855 R. Taylor Te Ika a Maui 440 Matai, mai.., a tree with a fine thick top, and leaf much resembling that of the yew.
1874 J. Lindley & T. Moore Treasury Bot. (rev. ed.) Suppl. 1315/1 Mai (N. Zeal.), Podocarpus spicata.
1946 Jrnl. Polynesian Soc. 55 145 Matai, a tree (Podocarpus spicatus), black-pine: often shortened to māi.
1974 Nomencl. Commerc. Timbers (B.S.I.) 71 Podocarpus spicatus..[Standard name] matai..[Trade and local names] mai (New Zealand) ‘black pine’ (New Zealand).
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2000; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

main.2

Brit. /mʌɪ/, U.S. /maɪ/, Caribbean English /mai/
Origin: A borrowing from Hindi. Etymon: Hindi māī.
Etymology: < Hindi māī mother, mother-in-law.
South Asian and Caribbean.
Mother (chiefly used as a respectful form of address to a mother, mother-in-law, or grandmother). In Caribbean use (esp. Trinidad and Guyana): a polite form of address to any older woman, esp. one of East Indian descent. mai bap n. Indian English ‘mother and father’, a form of address to a person considered to command the same respect as a parent.
ΘΚΠ
society > society and the community > kinship or relationship > kinsman or relation > ancestor > [noun] > female
motherOE
progenitrixc1487
progenitrice?a1505
grandmother1526
ancestress1580
foremother1582
progenitress1611
predecessrix1640
mai1845
1845 H. Lawrence Jrnl. 11 Oct. (1980) 178 I'm very cold, Mai, and have nothing to put round me. Give me something to buy a chudha.
1936 M. R. Anand Coolie iv. 249 ‘Hurry up! Hurry up!’ said the foreman as he saw the old man coming... ‘Mai Bap,’ said Hari saluting.
1952 S. Selvon Brighter Sun i. 9 What boy! Never seeam your bap and mai when dey sleeping in de night?
1961 V. S. Naipaul House for Mr Biswas i. iii. 115 ‘You happy, eh, now that you make Mai faint?’ It was Shama. Her hands were still oily. ‘Which foot you rub?’ Mr Biswas asked... ‘You know, it does beat me why all you sisters so anxious to look after the old hen.’
1990 Trinidad Guardian 28 Oct. 23 I turned to her and said, Mai, if things are in a bad state, ask for the able-bodied men... Ask for the army, ask for the police.
This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, June 2000; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

> as lemmas

MAI
MAI n. Microbiology and Medicine Mycobacterium avium intracellulare; = Mycobacterium avium complex n. at mycobacterium n. Compounds; cf. MAC n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > biology > organism > micro-organism > bacterium > bacillus > [noun]
bacillus1883
MAI1980
MAC1985
1980 Amer. Rev. Respiratory Dis. 121 421 (title) Link between MAI organisms and broiler production noted.
2001 Jrnl. Infectious Dis. 184 1480 Isolates of Mycobacterium avium-intracellulare (MAI) form multiple colony types named red-opaque, white-opaque, red-transparent.., and white-transparent.
extracted from Mn.
<
n.11831n.21845
as lemmas
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